Mbiri Yodziwika
Alisia mogarych (kutsindika pa silable yomaliza) - mawonekedwe achiwiri a Roman Mikhal bulgakov "mbuye ndi margarita". Mwamuna wina akuwoneka kuti ndi mtolankhani, munthu wanzeru, amapukutira kukhala chidaliro mu ngwazi yayikulu ndipo amakhala nyumba yake.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Bulgnakova idasindikizidwa kokha mu 1966. Udindo wofunikira ndikuti ntchito ya Mikhassastevich idafika kwa wowerenga ndi wa mkazi wake wachiwiri. Anachita chikhumbo chomaliza cha mwamuna wake ndikulemba zolemba pamanja, ngakhale panali nthawi zovuta.
Pamasamba a buku lino, mitu yambiri ya filosofi yokhudza moyo, kuphatikizapo vutoli pakati pa ojambula ndi akuluakulu, amawerengedwa. Nkhani yofotokozedwayo imakhazikika mwakuzindikira, nthabwala ndi chizolowezi cha satita, chomwe chinali chifukwa chokana kukana kwa zaka makumi awiri.
Mbiri yakupanga ntchito yochititsa chidwi komanso yovuta kwambiri. "Chikondi" Bulgakova chikuwonetsa tanthauzo la wolemba dziko la Wolemba, komanso za malo amunthu mmenemo. Pakufa kwa thupi ndi muyaya wa mzimu, kulimbana kosatha kwa zabwino ndi zoipa, zomwe zimachitika m'dziko lamakhalidwe.
M'modzi mwa oyamba kuwerenga ma forviet anviet anviet Pavel Sergeevich popu. Amasankhanso buku lomwe lili ndi tsoka lovuta, poganizira kuti malembawo ndi ofanana, koma osavomerezeka kwa anthu a nthawi. Mnzanu wapamtima wa Bulgakov nawonso adaganiziranso kuti ntchitoyi idzalengeza zakale kuposa theka la zaka.
Munjira zambiri, adapezeka kuti anali olondola, ngakhale nthawi yolemekezeka idachotsedwa. Komabe, malembawo adakonzedwa mobwerezabwereza, mitu yonse ya zochitika zidatulutsidwa. Mu mawonekedwe olumala, "ambuye ndi Margarita" adasindikizidwa mu 1966. M'mayiko omwe lero owerenga angadzidziwe yekha ndi bukuli, adawonekera m'nthawi yotsiriza, ya 7 ya 1990.
Prototype wa Alozia Mogarycha adapanga kusewera komanso m'modzi mwa abwenzi a wolemba - Sergey Alektandrovich Yermolinsky. Kukhala pakati pa iwo kunachitika kudzera mwa Maria Cmishikan.
Mkazi wa Mikhail Afasastevich, Mikhail Afasastevich, sanakonde Mkwati. Nthawi yocheza ndi chibwenzi yomwe idagwirizana ndi kampeni yosuntha yotsutsana ndi wolemba. M'modzi mwa enawo adayatsidwa ndi masewera ake, omwe adagogoda kwambiri ku Bulgakov. Jermolinsky anali wolumikizidwa m'mabuku ndipo anafunsidwa ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zatsopano.
Wolemba Mwiniwake m'kalata yopita kwa Paul Sergeyevich popov adadandaula kuti chilengedwe chimamufunsa kuti: "Palibe, pambuyo pa imfa yanu zonse zidzasindikizidwa." Kenako chithunzi cha Aliasis of Mogarych lidachokera, kupeza kutopa kwa wolemba kuti asalankhule ndi "otonthoza." Koma machitidwe enieni a chikhalidwe chakhala mu lingaliro limodzi pambuyo pake.
Bulgakov anaika malingaliro a mkazi wake, chikondi belozberkaya muutomatoni, mpaka Jermolinsky. Anadana ndi Sergey Aleksandrovich, akuganizira bambo masiku awiri ndikutanthauza.
Kuwoneka koyamba kwa chikhalidwe kumachitika mu mutu 13. Mbuyawo akuuza Ivan pokhala ndi zolembedwa zake. Komanso monga nkhani ya MSTislava Lavrovich, akuyankha kwambiri za munthu yemwe adayesera "kukoka" zowonjezera kuchokera ku buku losindikiza.
Kenako ngwazi imasinthira nkhani yokhudza momwe adawonekera bwenzi. Ali okha ndi mogarych. Zokhudza udindo wake wa Mbuye zimadziwikanso mowonjezereka, ndipo nkhani iyi yokhudza kulanda kwamtunduwu ndi chilango chosatha ndi cholowa chomwe chimakhala pachibwenzi cha Bulgakov kwa "otonthoza".
Chithunzi ndi biography Alozia Mogarych
Za mawonekedwe a munthuyo ayenera kuweruzidwa ndi mawu a The Mwiniwake. Chifukwa chake, adayankha zatsopanozi m'mawu otsatirawa: "Zochita zakunja zimawoneka ngati zikuwoneka bwanji." Zoterezi zoterezi zimapanga nthawi yomweyo zimapanga chidwi. Komabe, wodziwikiraka amakhala nyumba ya wolemba.Misonkhano yoyamba inachitika mwangozi. Aloholosis amachotsa chipinda chotsatira khomo lalikulu. M'tsogolo, nthawi zambiri amadandaula za miyala yopanda pake, yokhala ndi nsanje pokhalamo Mbuye.
Mogarych akuti ali ndi mtolankhani. Mukamaphunzira bukuli, zimakondwerera kwambiri. Pakapita nthawi yochepa, imawerengera zolemba pamanja kuchokera ku kutumphuka ndi kutumphuka ndikuwunika komwe kumagwirizana mozizwitsa ndi lingaliro la wolemba.
Nthawi yomweyo ubwenziwu sunakonde mnzanga wa Ambuye, womwe sindinalephera. Komabe, wolembayo adagwirizana ndi malingaliro osiyana. Anali wotsimikiza kuti adakumana ndi munthu wamalingaliro abwino, chifukwa zomwe zimachitika mosavuta zidafotokozera pamutu uliwonse. Izi zikusilira umunthu waukuluwo, ndipo adafunsa mafunso onse atsopano.
Kuphatikiza apo, Ambuye adakopa chidwi cha munthu kupita ku mabuku. Pakadali pano, sanatchule kuti mogarych ndi wodabwitsika. Ndipo kukhalapo mu umunthu wake wa bokosi lina la Pandora kunakopeka komanso kuchita chidwi.
Ubwenzi sunatenge nthawi yayitali, ndipo posakhalitsa zoyipa za mtolankhaniyo zidatuluka. Kaduka - kumverera kumeneku kunadyedwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe amapita kukaona wolemba. Ndipo atazindikira kuti chifukwa cha zofala, bukuli likuwopsezedwa kuti alange, kupeza njira yopaka bwenzi.
Adapanga chizindikilo cha ambuye, chifukwa cha zomwe anali mnyumba wamisala. Sizikudabwitsa kuti ngwazi, monga Yudasi, adalandira mphotho. Nditayang'ana wolemba buku la mabuku oletsedwa kuchokera ku nyumba ya aloyosisis, chipindacho chinachitenga.
The pempho la banman. Mwezi uja unawonekera pamaso pa Mzamwa ndi Azazello, kugwedezeka ku mantha ndi china chake chosambira chokhala ndi bafa lophika ndi Vitrios. Zomwe zidachitikazo zidachitika mwachangu, ngakhale sizinachite mantha. Mogarych adadzutsa sitimayo popanda thalauza. Atolankhani atotoist adakwanitsa kugula kwa wochititsayo, ndipo posachedwa ngwazi yabwerera kwawo ndipo adapeza ntchito yachi Roma.
Alisia mogarych m'mafilimu
Mu 2005, mndandanda udamasulidwa pa TV ya ku Russia, kutengera "Mabuku a" Master ndi Margarita, dzina la dzina lomweli. Director ya chithunzichi, Vladimir Bortko, kudzipatula bwino komanso mokwanira kusintha zomwe zili m'buku la chilankhulo cha makanema.
M'mphepete mwa m'mbuyo, wopandukayo sananyalanyazidwe ndi olemba. Ndipo mu mtundu watsopano - filimu ya Yuri Kara - mawonekedwe ndi mogalani adulidwa.
Vladimir Bortko okakamizidwa adatsata choyambirira komanso chowonekera mwamphamvu kuzama m'ma 1930s. Zolemba, mawu ofotokozera mawu a otchulidwa, nkhani zazikuluzikulu zimawonekeranso mu mndandanda.
Udindo wa Aloyolya udasewera Genady Bogachev. Poganizira izi za m'bukuli, wolemba sanamvere chidwi cha nthambo, mkuluyo anali ndi mwayi wosonyeza kuchitapo kanthu.
Zotsatira zake, owonererawo adawona munthu wathunthu wa kutalika kwapakati ndi kapende yamadzimadzi. Pompano, komwe kukwatiwa kwa iye, katswiri wochita sewero adawonetsa mantha a ngwazi yake, kugwedezeka ndikulumbira poyembekezera kulipira.
Mawu
"Ndinkakonda kusamba, imodzi yoyera ... Vitrior ..."Zosangalatsa
- Malinga ndi matanthauzidwe, bulgakov idatchedwa mawonekedwewo polota, kubwereketsa dzina lopanda ku Polhish Gicryky County kuchokera ku Alexander Amphotheatrov.
- Tanthauzo la dzina lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chirenesesec - "anzeru".
- Pambuyo chilango chochititsa manyazi, Mogarych adakhazikika ndi oyang'anira motsogozedwa ndipo sanachitenso zachinyengo.
M'bali
- 1966 - "Master ndi Margarita"
Kafukufuku
- 2005 - "Master ndi Margarita"