Chiphunzitso
Nikolay morozov - Munthu wakale, yemwe Biography yake ili yodzaza ndi zosangalatsa komanso zochitika zodabwitsa. Anakwanitsa kulemba mapepala ambiri asayansi, kukhala theka la zaka 400 ndipo ngakhale mutakhulupirira nthano wamba, kuti mukhale mlendo wakale kwambiri wa gulu lankhondo la Soviet.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolai Alexandrovich adabadwa pa Julayi 7, 1854 ku Estate wa Borok Yaroslavl Province. Abambo ake - Peter Shpakkin - anali ndi chomera chofananira ndipo anali ndi chuma chabwino. Zowona, morotovi, ngakhale m'buku la autobigical, nkhani ya moyo wanga sinatchule mayina a makolowo.
Mayi a Kutembenukira Kwa Mtsogolo, Anna Plaksina, anali mwana wamkazi wa Blacksmith - Peter Schepokn adamasula kuti, adabereka ana asanu ndi awiri, koma sanaphunzire ukwati. Anamulembanso dzina lake morozova, lomwe Nikolai Alexandrovich anavala. Mmenemo amalandira kuchokera kwa Amulungu, mwininyumba.
Mwana wa mnyamatayo adapitilira bwino. Ngakhale kuti Shpochekkin sanaphunzire malo olowa m'malo moyenerera, amawafotokozera mozama zakulera kwawo. A Kohl moyambirira amawonetsa luso la sayansi, choncho bambowo adaona Mwana wa wasayansi.
Ali ndi zaka 14, mnyamatayo adalowa kalasi yachiwiri ya masewera olimbitsa thupi - anali ngati sakonda Mulungu ndi Chilatini. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chinthu chaposachedwa, masewera olimbitsa thupi ku masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mphunzitsi yemweyo anali woipa, ndipo Kole adayenera kukhalabe chaka chachiwiri.
Maphunziro akale adatopa mofulumira morozov, ndipo adaganiza zokhazikitsa sayansi yachilengedwe yazachilengedwe ndi pangano lake. Mofulumira kupezeka anthu opanda nzeru - achinyamata omwe adaphunzira ntchito za Darwin, adawerenga mabuku aukali, adatulutsa magazini.
Poyamba, bambo ake adalola mwana wake wamwamuna wofanana, koma pamene chidwi cha bwaloli lidawononga kukhudza kupita patsogolo, adaonekera osasankhidwa. Komabe, izi sizinasokonezedwe ndi ma cola tokonchera mu moyo wa "Wophunzira Wapansi Panthaka." M'zaka zonsezi, adayamba kudziwana ndi nthumwi za magulu owala. Ndipo kumapeto kwa 1874, ndidaganiza zolowa "Tchaikov".
Pambuyo pake, Nikolai adatsogolera zochitika zosintha, kukhala gawo la "dziko lapansi" ndipo ngakhalenso kuchita nawo ntchito yakupha Alexander II - chifukwa cha izi, zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza zidachitika pachikondwerero cha wasayansi. Mu 1882, agogo alamulidwa kuti akhale m'ndende. Analandira kumasulidwa kwathunthu kokha mu 1913, kumenya abale. Mwa njira, m'malo omwe akumangidwa kwa ufulu morozov adakwanitsa kusintha malingaliro asayansi mu ntchito zambiri.
Moyo Wanu
Ukwati woyamba wokhala ndi olga atmatovich Nikolatovich Nikoandrovich anakhalabe zenizeni - awiriwo sanayesere kukhala ubale, koma amakhala limodzi kwakanthawi. Komanso Spelonesna, komanso mwamuna wamba, woweruzidwa kuti azilumikizana nawo, padziko lapansi lapansi ndi "kuyenda.Mu 1880, ndubutovich ndi morozova adabadwa mwana wamkazi. Panthawiyo, ulemu wachipembedzo kamene anali kutumikira chilango, ndipo Spelonesna wasiya msungwana kuchokera kwa abwenzi kuti asamumasule wokondedwa wake. Koma ndi ma Ateri ake okha omwe amapezeka - panthawiyi, mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa asayansi adamwalira ndi meningitis.
Palibenso ana a Nikolay Alexandrovich sanali. Ndipo moyo wamunthu udapeza pambuyo pake. Ndi mkazi wachiwiri - wolemba Ksenia Alexevna - adakumana kale mu 1906, nthawi imeneyo bambo anali 52. Pambuyo pake, adakwatirana.
Kwa morozov, Mbaliyoyo idakhala mngelo wowasunga komanso wosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mkaziyu adamuthandiza pa nthawiyo. Ndipo atamasulidwa adathandizira kafukufuku wake, adathandizidwa m'mabuku. Mwa njira, mu 1910, mayiko ena adapereka mwayi wa "nyenyezi".
Nikolai Alexandrovich ndi Ksea Alekseevna amakhala moyo wachimwemwe, ngakhale anali wopanda ana. Mkaziyo anakhalabe naye mpaka kufa, napulumuka mwamuna wake kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi.
Sayansi
Nikolai Alexandrovich anakhala wolemba wa anthu ambiri a mbiri yakale komanso nyenyezi zapamwamba, zinakhala wotchuka ngati katswiri wazamankhwala. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti sanalandire maphunziro a mbiri ya sayansi iyi, koma chifukwa cha ntchito yochititsa chidwi komanso maluso anzeru omwe amapita patsogolo. Ndipo atamasulidwa, anaphunzitsanso ku St. Petersburg yapamwamba kwambiri.
Morozov anali ndi madokotala a sayansi, ngakhale sanatetezedwe. Ntchito yake "Ozine ndi Peroxide" idanenedwa mwatsatanetsatane za malingaliro a wasayansi pa makina opanga peroxidant mankhwala. Kuchokera pansi pa manja a maphunziro a Ouremicnian, chiwerengero china cha ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi malo osavuta omwe adatuluka. Koma kukwaniritsidwa kwakukulu, malinga ndi nthawi ya nthawi, anayamba kufufuza pankhani yankhasipoti yanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, anali kuyembekezera kutsegulidwa kwa Pogoni ndi elekitoni.
Maganizo a m'mbiri ya Maphunziroyo, omwe adapita m'mabuku atatu akulu, "aneneri", "Revumbulungring" ndi "Khristu" ndi "Khristu" akufunika chidwi chachikulu. Wotsirizayo adayambitsa chitsutso komanso mikangano pakati pa anthu asayansi, chifukwa idapangitsa kuti chiphunzitso cha mbiri yakale.
Malembo
Ntchito zolemba za Nikolai Alexandrovich zidakopa chidwi cha anthu chifukwa cha mbiri yovuta ya Wolemba ndi zosintha zake. Amadziwika kuti chisanu chimakhala ndi mabungwe angapo aanthu, kuphatikizapo mu Sotrograd Socience.Kulemba ndakatulo zoyambira adayamba ndili mwana. Ndipo zofalitsa zoyambirirazi zinawona kuwunika ku England ndi Switzerland. Chidwi cha omvera chinali chotsimikizika ndi anthu ochezera, malingaliro osinthira a ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu ya zosonkhetsera zake inali yosiyanasiyana mauthenga ndi ndakatulo wamba ku Lyric tologies ndi zikumbutso.
Ntchito zambiri za Nicholas Alexandrovich zinali zautovibic, wolemba sanakane mitu ya anthu, kukhudza njira zachilengedwe. Zolemba zotchedwa "ndakatulo zasayansi" kuchokera pansi pa nthenga zake zidakhala zowona zenizeni zasayansi.
Ponena za kutsutsa, zolemba za Mndandanda wa wolemba ndizofunika kwambiri. Ndikufunitsitsa kudziwa kuti buku lake "layamba la njira yamoyo" limalandidwa moyo wa "Revolutionana ndi mbiri yakale" ndikukhudza zochitika zina za wolemba. Ndipo poganizira zomwe pambuyo pa kulingalira pa malingaliro a kutsutsidwa kwa mphamvu, zolembedwa zambiri zidazimbidwa ndi nthawi yomwe "nthaka ndipo" igawika.
Nkhondo Yaikulu Yapamwamba
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zimakhudza kutenga nawo gawo la Nikolay Alexandrovich mu nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Amanenanso za masiku oyamba kugwidwa ndi USSR, morozov adapempha gulu lankhondo ndikuyika ofesi yankhondo ndi pempho kuti litumize kutsogolo. Koma, wolanda wakale wa "wokalamba," anayembekeza kukana.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, chifukwa wasayansi sizinapange chifukwa chosiyira cholinga - anasunganso asitikali ankhondo ndi kuyitanitsa. Pomaliza, maphunzirowo adapita kuchinyengo, nati adapanga mawonekedwe atsopano a telesiscopic ndipo akufuna kuyesa iwo molimbana.
Morozova adatumiza kutsogolo ngati odzipereka mwezi umodzi (chidziwitsochi sichinalandire chitsimikiziro), chomwe chinali chokwanira kupha ndi Fashirs Atern Fasists.
Imfa
Morozov adamaliza maphunziro awo panjira yake, komwe adabadwa. Pakadali pano, chomwe chimayambitsa kufa kwa Maphunziro silikudziwika - komabe, masiku otsiriza sanakhale ndi mphamvu zoti adutse pakama. Adamwalira pa chilimwe pa Julayi 30, 1946 - maola angapo asanamwalire a Nikolai Alexandrovich adamupempha kuti asunthe ku zenera kuti atenge nthawi ina kumwamba. Ndipo mawu omaliza a zowawa zakhala "zabwino, nyenyezi!".Palibe zithunzi zambiri za munthu wamkulu uyu. Koma wamoyo wa ntchito zake, zomwe masiku ano ndizosangalatsa kudera lasayansi, komanso zokonda ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo. Polemekezanso Revolution, asteroid ndi Crater pamwezi adatchulidwa. Ndipo malo ake maliro ake ayambirire, akuweruza mwachilungamo.
M'bali
- 1906 - "Kuyamba Kwa Moyo"
- 1907 - "Chivumbulutso mu bingu ndi bora: mbiri yakale ya Apocalypse"
- 1909 - "Pofunafuna mwala wafilosofi
- 1910 - "Nyimbo Za nyenyezi"
- 1910 - "M'malire a osadziwika"
- 1914 - "Aneneri. Mbiri ya kupezeka kwa maulosi a m'Baibuloli, njira ndi mawonekedwe ake "
- 1918 - "Nkhani Za Moyo Wanga"
- 1922 - - "Khristu. Mbiri Yanthu ya Kuwala Kwachilengedwe "
- 1928 - "Mbiri Yophunzira ya chilengedwe"
Kukumbuka
- Mudzi wogwira ntchito ya shlisselburg ufa mu 1922 anayitanidwa kuti alemekeze morozov.
- Asteroid "morozovia", idatsegulidwa mu 1934.
- Ozizira kumbuyo kwa mwezi.
- Dzina la Nikolai Morozova limatchedwa Misewu ku Ramensky ndi Vladivostok.
- Mndandanda wa "Santa Claus. Mu gawo la Nikolai morozov - Aristara livanov.