Mbiri Yodziwika
Sherlock Holmes's Wittle Dircy Rection idakhala munthu wodziwika kwambiri yemwe adagwera m'bukhu la mbiri yakale. Ndi chiwerengero cha zishango za chubu chosuta ichi chikufilira vammy vampire braker - rad Dracula.
Inde, wofufuza, yemwe amatha kunena za mbiri ya anthu a ndudu, zovala, zotchinga ndi chisangalalo, koma ndimatha kuchiritsa mwanzeru za Dr. Watson, yemwe amachita chikhalidwe chachikulu , anakwaniritsa madongosolo ake ndipo anafunsidwa mafunso angapo azachipatala? Monga akunena, ngati sherlock holmes ndi ubongo, ndiye kuti Yohane ndi mtima.
Chiphunzitso
Mu 1887, Arthur Konan Doyle, adauzira ndi ntchito za Edgar Allan, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi maziko otchedwa "etode mu ma sherrock a Sherlock (Mu Chira Aku Russia - Watson) zidachitika.
Wolemba wazaka 27 analemba nkhaniyi milungu itatu, koma, komabe, nkhaniyi inali yotchuka ndikuwonjezera kuchitira ena gwero la mafunde a mafani. Kenako, nkhani ya wofufuzayo ndi mnzake zidakhala padziko lapansi, ngakhale kuti wolembayo adaganizapo za "maulendo a Sherlock a Shemes a Holmes ndi Dr. Watson" ndi boulevard, osayenera chidwi chapadera.
Chiwembu cha ntchito yodula ya Arthur Conan Doan Gley about yofufuza mabungwe a mabuku a buku la Victorian London London. Amuna awiri amakhala pachipinda chofunda pa Baker Street Street Street 221b, omwe amalunjika ndi mayi wachikulire wabwino kwambiri wabwino. Hudson.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Biogy ya Watson ili ndi tsatanetsatane wambiri kuposa kufotokozera kwa Sherlock yodabwitsa ya ma holmes. Owerenga amaphunzira kuti John, wobadwira m'ma 1850s, adalowa ku Yunivesite ya London, kenako adagwira anthu kuchipatala ku St. Bartholomew. Watson adayandikira mwakachetechete pantchito yake, mopanda zovuta kwambiri mu 1878 adalandira digiri ya udokotala ndipo adapita kukagwira ntchito ndi dotolo wankhondo kupita ku India ndi Afghanistan.
Kenako, chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba a Typhoma, John akubwerera ku London, komwe amafika ku Shermes Lophika pamsewu wophika, komanso nthawi yocheza ndi mnzake.
Amadziwikanso kuti mu 1888, adotolo amakumana ndi munthu wocheperako Mariya wogwedezeka, yemwe amapereka dzanja ndi mtima wake. Ndizofunikira kunena kuti Sherlock adatsutsa banjali, chifukwa, monga wofufuzayo adakhulupirira, chikondi ndi chinthu chamunthu chomwe chimalepheretsa malingaliro oyera ndi kuwongolera.
Moyo wabanja wa Dr. Watson sanali wopanda mitanda: mkazi wake adamwalira mu 1892. M'mabukuwa, wamba amatchulidwa kuti Yohane anali ndi mwana wamwamuna yemwenso wamwalira. Chifukwa chake, adotolo adabwereranso ku London. Sherlock imadzimangirira kumvera kwa bwenzi ndipo akuti ntchitoyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira. Mu 1902, a John Watson amayenda kupita ku nyumbayo pa mfumukazi Anna Street ndipo amakonda kuchita zamankhwala.
Chifanizo
Arthur Conan Doley sanabisike kuti Sherlock Sermespe - Pulofesa Josed Bell, yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati dokotala waku Edinburgh ndikugwira ntchito ku Yunivesite ya Edinburgh. Wolemba yemwe adalandira dipuloma ya ophythalogist, adakumana ndi munthu wodabwitsayu mu 1877 ndikukhala wothandizira pachipatala chake.
Chifukwa chake, wolemba adawonera adotolo tsiku lililonse, omwe adamenya odwala kuganiza za akatswiri awo. Mwamunayo adatsimikiza yemwe amakhala patsogolo pake, mwachitsanzo, varnish kapena shoemeker, kumanzere.
Chifukwa chake, ngati belu "limasungidwa" m'ndende, ndiye kuti ndi Doyy Spacer of Watson, komabe, wolemba amafotokoza m'makumbukidwe ake olemba nkhuni zazikulu (mlembi wa wolemba). Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi asayansi, dokotala wa Yohane adasonkhezeredwa Dr. A John Watson - Dokotala Wankhondo Francis-Preston, omwe adachita ntchito ya dokotala.
Pokhala pafupi ndi wofufuzayo, Watson akuyesera kuti afufuze zankhondo yomenyera nkhondo ndi zigawenga ndipo amapanga chidziwitso cha Sherlock mu sayansi yosiyanasiyana ndipo akuyesera kuti amvetsetse njira yake yodziwika. Komanso, adotolo amachita ngati diberi lofufuza: pafupifupi nkhani zonse mu nkhani za Holmes zakonda za Holmes zimakhazikitsidwa pa nkhani ndi kukumbukira za mnzake.
Kunja, munthu wamkulu sakupanga chithunzi chapadera: John amawoneka ngati nzika wamba ya malamulo. Munthu wamtali wokhala ndi mawonekedwe onyada komanso masharubu okongola amakhala pachifuwa, omwe amapezeka pankhondo, koma Doyle sagwirizana kwambiri ndi bala la Watson.
Ponena za mtundu wa Dr. Watson, khalidweli linadziwonetsa bwino za iyemwini, kulingalira mabuku ngati okoma mtima komanso okhazikika omwe amakhala okonzeka kuthandizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, John ndi ntchito yeniyeni yochita bizinesi yake, imapatsa hormes zothandiza maupangiri. Mu umunthu wa adotolo, ulemu pa danga lanu limayendera: Palibe zodabwitsa kuti anati:
"Ndipo, A Holmes, ndili ndi ufulu wofanana ndi mbuye wanu: sindikufuna mphuno m'malonda a anthu ena."A John Watson adakhudzidwa ndi zotsutsana za wolemba wabwino wa London. Kudzanja mmodzi, Holmes ndi munthu wanzeru komanso wanzeru, koma mbali inayo - Sherlock ndi osazindikira, osakhumudwitsa kwambiri zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Watson akudabwa kuti mnzake wa Comrade sanadziwe Yemwe akupatuka, komanso alibe lingaliro loti dziko lapansi likuzungulira dzuwa.
Mayankho omveka a Sherlock a John: chowonadi ndichakuti, malinga ndi wofufuza, ubongo wamunthu ndi waluso kwambiri komanso zinthu zofunikira kwambiri komanso zofunikira, izi ndi zachikhalidwe Upandu, chemistry ndi anatomy. Watson, m'malo mwake, sayimira moyo wopanda mabuku, utoto ndi ndale.
M'mabuku a abwenzi osati filosofi kwa kapu ya khofi, kusewera chess ndikudziwana ndi anthu atsopano, koma akudziwiratu malo ovuta a milandu, ndipo Yohane adapulumutsanso ku imfa), koma Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri ndi Kuganiza Zowunikira Watson ndi vuto lotsika.
Mwa zina, Watson amasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba mtima, agalu a baskerville Sherlock amapita ku vuto la daump, komwe chilombocho chimabisira chigawenga. Koma nthawi zina adotolo amathandiziranso malamulo osakwanitsa, osachepera adakumana ndi fiasco mu nkhaniyo "kutha kwa dona Francis Carfex."
M'bali
Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson akuwonekera pa nkhani za 56 ndi nkhani zinayi, koma popempha mafani omwe wolemba adalemba ntchito zabwino kwambiri, omwe adayika zolemba pamanja 12:- 1891 - "Union of Red"
- 1891 - "Malalanje asanu Orange"
- 1892 - "tepi yoluka"
- 1893 - "Womaliza Holmes"
- 1893 - "Nyumba Zapakhomo"
- 1893-1894 - "SAIGIGS"
- 1903 - "Nyumba Yopanda" "
- 1903 - "Internes"
- 1904 - "malo achiwiri"
- 1905 - "Ana akazi aakazi a anthu"
- 1910 - "Noga's Noga"
Kutchinga
Ntchito za Arthur Conan Doan Dolen adachita sizingachitike pazikhalidwe ndi mabuku, komanso sinema. Kanema woyamba wa wofufuza wowerengera ndi satellite wake wamuyaya adayamba mu 1900, koma mafilimu okhudza Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson Pitilizani kuwombera m'zaka za zana la 21. Pali kale filimu yoposa 200 ndi zojambulazo padziko lapansi, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikukula mosatopa. Chifukwa chake, tingolemba zomwe makanema amagwirira ntchito ndi matanthauzidwe aulere a owongolera:
"Blue Carbuncul" (1979, USSR)
Woyang'anira Nikolai Ulnov adatulutsa nkhani yoyambirira ya Doyle, kupereka nthabwala zake komanso nyimbo. Pachithunzichi, chomwe chimawonekera kwa owonera mu kiyaray kiyi, udindo wa Dr. Watson anakwaniritsa Ernst Romanov.
Komanso, ochita sewerowa anaphatikizidwa: Boris Galkin, Valentina Titova, algimantas Masulis ndi oimira ena aluso.
"Kubwera kwa Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson" (1979-1986, USSR)
Wotsogolera Ailnnnnnnnnov adakondweretsa odziwa mafayilo a pa TV, omwe adadziletsa komanso kuzindikiridwa ku Commandland Arthur Conan Doan. Makanema a Soviet a Masnnnnokov siwosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe adalemba, ndipo udindo wa mnzake wa ku Holmes mwa iwo sankayesa ku Vitaly Somin, yemwe adazindikiridwa ngati Dr. Watson.
Wochita seweroli adakwanitsa kubwezeretsanso chithunzi chamunthuyo, ndipo Britain ankakonda kunena kuti Tandem Studmin ndi Vasily Livinova (Sherlock Holmes) ndi osewera wamba kwambiri.
Sherlock Holmes (2009, USA, United Kingdom)
Mlengi wa "Big 'Greak Gidie adauzidwanso ndi zolemba zamakalata, koma kuchotsedwa m'mitsempha, ndikugwira ziwembu zoyambirira za zolembedwa. Chithunzichi chikufunika kwa owonera za nthawi yomwe a Victoria London: Mu likulu la United Kingdolock Holmes (Robert Downney Jr. Ndipo Dr.
Udindo Wofufuza Kupita ku Yudeya Wotsika, koma ochita sewero ena a Juwak, Gerard Buyler ndi Chris Pine. Mu 2011, gawo lachiwiri lotchedwa "Sherlock Holmes: Masewera a Mithunzi" adasindikizidwa.
Sherlock (2010, United Kingdom)
Sherlock Holmes Encmes Marn gathissa ndi Stephen Moffat ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nkhani yoyambayo, koma filimuyo idapezabe mafani okhaambala a Arthur Conan Donyle.
Udindo wa wofufuza bwino udachitika ndi Benedictch Basatchi, ndipo chithunzi cha Watson chinali choyesa martin f frimban, omwe amakumbukiridwa ndi udindo wa Bilbo Baggins ku Kinotrilogy "Hobbit". Chifukwa Chake Zowongolera sizinadandaule kukameta utoto wa masharubu, zimangoganiza.
Sherlock Holmes (2013, Russia)
Director Andrei Kavun adakondweretsanso TV owonera TV ndi mndandanda, womwe udakhala bajeti yayikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya TV ya TV ya TV.
Opanga adayesa kujambula zithunzi (Holmes ogwidwa ndi igor Petrenko amasungunuka ndudu, ndipo osayanjana nawo, monga momwe zinaliri mu Bukhu), koma chiwembuchi chilibe ndi kusiyana kodabwitsa. Udindo wa Dr. Watson adapita ku Andrei Pan.
Zosangalatsa
- Soviet Filimu "Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson: Chuma cha Ag. (1983) Kuwomberedwa ku St. (1983) Kuwomberedwa ku St. (1983) Kuwomberedwa ku St. Madeshope a Miggy Albion adachotsa mtolankhani wa TV apa TV pa 16 mm kamera.
- Moscow ndi chipilala ku Sherlock Holmesa ndi Dr. Watson. Sclulptor Andrei adachotsedwa m'mafanizo a Sidney Bedpet - Wojambulayo, yemwe adayamba kukhala woyamba kubadwa pagulu ndi ngwazi za Asyle. Koma, komabe, mu ntchito ya orlov, mawonekedwe a livanov ndi solumin amayendera.
- Mufilimu "Sherlock Holmes" (2009), mkati mwa nyumbayo, yomwe ili pa Steker Street, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera patsamba la Sirius wakuda mufilimu "Harry Potter ndi dongosolo la Phory.
- Mu 1985, gulu la nyimbo linapangidwa pansi pa dzinalo "Dr. Watson". Gululi limapereka nyimbo zopatsa chidwi zaka zapitazo.
- Ena amaganiza kuti mu ntchito "yomaliza ya mabulosi" (1893) Reichnbakh '(1893) Richlock, pomwe nkhondo yapakati pa Sherlock ndi Moriart adatenga - chipatso cha wolemba wa wolemba. Koma madziwo sakhala kutali ndi mzinda wa anthu ambiri. (Switzerland).