Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umcuphi weSherlock Holmes's Wity waphantse wabona lolona phawu luthandwayo oluwela kwincwadi yeGuinness. Ngenani lamakhaka lale tub ye-amateur i-tube i-fangy vampire stom - ukubalwa kwe-dracula.
Ewe, umcuphi, onako ukuxelela malunga nebhayiloji yabantu yecuba, indlela yokunxiba, iwotshi kunye nengcambu, kodwa ndingakwazi ukubumbana ngaphandle koncedo lukaGqr Watson, oxhamlayo ngokuziphatha umlinganiswa ophambili , uzalisekise imiyalelo yakhe kwaye kuboniswane neqela lezonyango? Njengoko besitsho, ukuba uSherlock Holmes yingqondo, emva koko uYohane uyintliziyo.
Biography
Ngo-1887, uArthur Konan Doyle, ophefumlelwe yimisebenzi ka-Edgar Allan ngu, othathwa njengeyona ndlela iphambili kuhlobo oluthi "eTeude kwiTones" ye-ETEAYHROV Holmes kunye noGqirha Watson (Kwezinye iinguqulelo zesiRashiya - uWatson) wenzeka.
Umbhali oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala wabhala eli bali kwiiveki nje ezintathu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ibali lathandwa kwaye longezwa kwi-dovele i-wave yabalandeli. Emva koko, ibali lomcuphi kunye nomhlobo wakhe laba ngoonobumba behlabathi, nangona uMbhali ngokwakhe wawuthathela ingqalelo umjikelo we-Horlock Holmes kunye noGqirha Watson "nge-boulevard, engakufanelanga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Icebo lomsebenzi wetyala lika-Arthur Coan Coan Conler malunga nokuntywila abacokishiki beevenkile zencwadi ngexesha leVictorian London. Iindlela ezimbini ezimbi zihlala kwindawo enamahlalo kwi-Baker Street Street 221B, entlungwini ngumfazi omihle ka-Nksudson.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-biography yaseWatson ineenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kunenkcazo ye-Shertolo engaqondakaliyo yeHolmes. Abafundi bafunda ukuba uJohn, owazalwa kwi-1850s, wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseLondon, emva koko wasebenza esibhedlele saseSt.bartholomew. UWatson wathula ngokuzola umsebenzi wakhe, ngaphandle kobunzima obuninzi ngo-1878 wafumana isidanga sogqirha kwaye waya emsebenzini ngugqirha wase-India naseAfghanistan.
Okulandelayo, ngenxa yosulelo lwesisu se-asdom, uJohn ubuyela eLondon, apho afika khona eSherlock Holmes, iba ngumhlobo wesitalato i-baker, kunye nomhlobo wakhe ongekahlawulwa.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ngo-1888, ugqirha udibana ne-blonder blonde, uMary onika isandla nentliziyo yakhe. Kufanelekile ukuthi uSherlock uchasile lo mtshato, kuba, njengabacokisi bakholelwa, uthando yinto yeemvakalelo ethintela ingqondo ecocekileyo kunye nengqondo ebandayo.
Ubomi bosapho lukaGqr. Watson wayengenamafu: Umfazi wakhe wasweleka ngo-1892. Ezi ncwadini, ukuqhekeka kwenzeke ukuba uYohane wayenonyana naye oswelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wabuyela eLondon. USherlock wangena uvelwano kumhlobo kwaye uthi umsebenzi yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwintlungu. Ngo-1902, uJohn Watson uya kwiflethi kwi-Uning Anna Street kwaye ethanda kwezonyango.
Umfanekiso
I-Arthur Coan Doan ayifihli ukuba i-Sherlock Holment wayene-prototype yokwenyani - unjingalwazi uJoseph Bholl, osebenze njengogqirha wasebenza eDenburg University. Umbhali ofumene idiploma ye-ogolmologist, wadibana nalo mntu umangalisayo ngo-1877 kwaye waba ngumncedisi kwikliniki yakhe.
Yiyo loo nto umbhali wabukela ugqirha yonke imihla, owabetha abaguli beqikelela ubugcisa babo. Le ndoda igqibeka ngokulula ukuba ngubani ohamba phambi kwakhe, umzekelo, i-varnish okanye i-Shoemaker-Ekhohlo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba intsimbi "iphinde yenziwa ngokutsha" kwi-protoype eyenziwa njenge-prototype ye-Witson, nangona kunjalo, umbhali uthetha kwiiMthi zakhe zeWoods (nguNobhala wombhali). Ukongeza, ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, ugqirha kaJohn waphenjelelwa uGqirha asuka kwi-Sutty - uJohn Watgon Alexander Francis-Poston, apho waqala khona ePortsmouth, apho waqala khona umsebenzi wakhe kagqirha.
Ukufuphi nomphandi, uWatson uzama ukuphonononga ubume be-eccentric kunye nezaphuli-mthetho, kwaye babhala khona ubunzulu bolwazi lweSherlock kwiNdlela eyaziwayo. Kwakhona, ugqirha usebenza njengebhayoloji yomcuphi: phantse yonke ibali elimalunga namabali athetha malunga ne-Holmes isekwe kwintshayelelo kunye neenkumbulo zomhlobo wakhe.
Ngaphandle, umlinganiswa ophambili akayenzi umbono okhethekileyo: UJohn ujongeka njengommi othobekileyo kwilizwe lakhe. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwendoda enekratshi kunye ne-mubnifficent touche inenxeba lokulwa egxalabeni, efunyenwe ngexesha lemfazwe, kodwa i-dolley ayihambelani ne-WATON.
Ngokuphathelele ubume bukaGqr Watson, lo mlinganiswa wadala umbono ofanelekileyo malunga naye, ecinga iincwadi njengomntu onobubele nobuthathaka ohlala elungele ukufumana uncedo. Ukongeza, uJohn yingcali eyinyani yeshishini lakhe, inika i-Holmes Iingcebiso eziluncedo. Kubuntu bukagqirha, intlonipho ngendawo yobuqu ilandelwa: Ayimangalisi ke:
"Kwaye ke, Mnu Holmes, ndinesidima esifanayo nenkosikazi yakho: Andifuni impumlo kwishishini labantu."UJohn Watson uchukunyiswe yimpikiswano yomphetho weLondon. Kwelinye icala, i-Holmes yi-smart kunye ne-ERMES, kodwa kwenye-iSherlock ayinalwazi, ayikhuphanga kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo. UWatson uyamangaliswa kukuba iqabane lakhe alikwazi ukuba ngubani onguNopernicus, kwaye akanayo into yokuba umhlaba ujikeleza ilanga.
Iimpendulo ezivakalayo zikaSherlock zimangalisiwe nguJohn: Inyani yile, ngokobuchopho bomntu yi-attic, apho izinto eziyimfuneko kakhulu kwaye ziyi-Holmes, ezi zizo-shres, ezikweni, leziKhuti ze Ulwaphulo-mthetho, i-chemistry kunye ne-anatomy. UWatson, ochasene noko, akamelanga ubomi ngaphandle koncwadi, ukupeyinta kunye nezopolitiko.
Kwiincwadi zabahlobo hayi nje ifilosofi yekomityi yekofu, Dlala i-chess kwaye uqhelene nabantu abatsha, kodwa bavelise iidemon ezintsha zolwaphulo-mthetho oluxabisekileyo (kodwa I-Logic kunye ne-Warehouse yohlalutyo lokucinga i-watson yimbutho engaphantsi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uWatson wahluleke ngenkalipho, umzekelo, ebalini "Umncedisi we-SherkerVille" umncedisi weSherlock "wenja" ye-Sherlock ye-Sherlock uya kumphikisi, apho i-monster ifihla khona ukuze kulandelwe isaphuli-mthetho. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wenza ii-odolo ngokukhawuleza, ubuncinci wayenengxaki ye-fiasco ebalini "ukunyamalala kwenenekazi Cartis Carfex."
I-Bibliography
I-Sherlock Holmes kunye noGqr Watson bavele kumabali angama-56 kunye namabali ama-4, kodwa kwisicelo sabalandeli Umbhali udwelise eyona misebenzi ibalaseleyo, eyabambisa imibhalo ebhaliweyo.- 1891 - "Imanyano yeRed"
- Ngo-1891 - "ii-granks ezintlanu zeorenji"
- I-1892 - "I-Pepling Tape"
- 1893 - "Imeko yokugqibela ye-Holmes"
- 1893 - "Indlu yeNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu"
- Ngo-1893-1894 - "I-Creageage Cheaire"
- Ngo-1903 - "Indlu engenanto"
- Ngo-1903 - "Imeko yeNgeniso"
- I-1904 - "I-Sport yesibini"
- Ngo-1905 - "Iintombi zabantu"
- I-1910 - "nomba kaMtyholi"
Ukukhusela
I-Arthur Coan Doyle's Deley ifuthe elinganeli nje kwinkcubeko kunye noncwadi, kodwa nakwi-cinema. Ifilimu yokuqala malunga nokubala kunye nesatellite yakhe engapheliyo yaqala ngo-1900, kodwa iifilimu zeSherlock Holmes noGqr Watson ziyaqhubeka zidubula ngenkulungwane yama-21. Sele kukho ifilimu engaphezulu kwe-200 yeekhathuni emhlabeni, inani elikhula ngokungakhathali. Ke ngoko, siya kudwelisa kuphela ezinye zeempompo zefilimu kunye notoliko lwasimahla lwabalawuli:
"I-Blue Carbuncul" (1979, i-USSR)
Umlawuli uNgikolai Ulyanov ukhuphele kwibali lentsusa le-doyley, enika iingoma zakhe zokudlala kunye nomculo. Emfanekisweni, obonakala kubabukeli kwiqhosha le-parody, kwindima kaGqr Watson wazalisekisa uEsnns romanov.
Kananjalo, abadlali abaqukwayo: I-Boris Galkin, iValentina Tiova, Algimantas Masulis kunye nabanye abameli beZakhono zeCinematic.
"Ukufika kukaSherlock Holmes kunye noGqirha Watson" (1979-1986, i-USSR)
Umlawuli Igors maslenikov yamkholisa abathandi beengcali ngothotho lweTV, owathi baba nehokelo kwaye waqonda kwi-Conley yasekhaya uArthur Coan Conbor. Iifilimu zeSoviet zeMaslennikov azifani kakhulu kwidati lombhali, kunye nendima yomhlobo weHolmes kuzo yayizama ukuya kwiVitaly Slomin, eyamkelwa njengeyona ilungileyo uGqr Watson.
Umdlali we-Actor ukwazile ukuphinda umlinganiso womlinganiso womlinganiswa, kwaye iBritane yayithetha ukuba i-Tandem Folmin kunye neVasily Livanova (Sherlock Holmes) yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yabadlali belizwekazi.
I-Sherlock Holmes (2009, i-USA, United Kingdom)
UMdali we "gush gush" guy "gubie wayephefumlelwe ziinoveli zobufundi, kodwa wasuswa kwi-canons, ebambe iyelenqe lencwadi. Lo mfanekiso uziphatha kubabukeli malunga ne-epricki yaseVictorian: kwikomkhulu le-United Killlon Jr. I-Robert Downey Jr, ukuthumela "umbhiyozo" ku-Eshafot.
Indima yomncedisi oncedisayo waya kuYude ephantsi, kodwa abanye abadlali abathathelwa ingqalelo: UJohn Cusak, uGerard Butler kunye ne-chris pine pine pine. Ngo-2011, icandelo lesibini libizwa ngokuba ngu "Sherlock Holmes: Umdlalo wemithunzi" wapapashwa.
Sherlock (ngo-2010, uBukumkani base-United Kingdom)
I-Sherlock New Sholmes Masgassa noStephen Moffat bahluke kakhulu kwibali lentsusa, kodwa ifilimu isafumana abalandeli bakwa-Assist Coan Coan Coan Coan Coan Coan Coan Doan.
Indima yocokingquthe eqaqambileyo yenziwa nguMartin Cumberbatch, kwaye umfanekiso waseWatson wayezama i-martin Frimen, eyayikhunjulwa yindima ye-bilbo kwi-chingology "Hobbit". Kutheni le nto ivisi ayikhange ikhathaze i-glue i-freeman ye-muncial, ihlala kuphela ekuqageleni.
I-Sherlock Holmes (2013, iRussia)
I-Andrei Kavun nayo iyonwabisile ababukeli bamabonwakude ngolu ngcelele, olwaluhlaselwano olukhulu kwimbali yamaTursia.
Abayinyulwayo bazama ukuqubuda kwimifanekiso ye-mds (iHolmeme eyenziwe yi-Igor Pesreko utshaye icuba, kwaye hayi ngesandla, kodwa iyelenqe lisahlukene. Indima kaGqr Watson waya eAndrei Panri.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ifilimu yaseSoviet "Sherlock Holmes kunye noGqirha Watson: Ubutyebi buka-Agra" (1983) badutyulwa kwi-St. Petersburg, kodwa abaLawuli basebenzise imigangatho evela kwifilimu. Imihlaba ye-Algegy Albion isuse imbalelwano ye-tccent umabonwakude kwikhamera ye-16 ye-MM.
- I-MOSCOW sisikhumbuzo kwiSherlock Hollossu noGqirha Watson. I-Sculptor Andrei Orlov yatyekiswa kwimifanekiso yePidney Padgt-umzobi, owathi owokuqala waba ngumzobo woluntu namaqhawe kaDoyle. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, emsebenzini we-Orlov, iimpawu ze-livanov kunye ne -lmin zilandelwa.
- Kwifilimu "Sherlock Holmes" (2009), ingaphakathi lendawo yokuhlala, efumaneka kwi-Baker Street, eqokelelwe kwiinkcukacha ezisetyenziswayo kwifilimu "ye-harry potter kunye ne-phoenix".
- Ngo-1985, kwasekwa iqela lomculo phantsi kwegama "uGqr Watson". Eli qela libonisa iingoma zendandari zeminyaka edlulileyo.
- Abanye babecinga ukuba emsebenzini we "meko yokugqibela yeHolmes" (1893) Reppnbakh yamanzi, apho iMfazwe ye-Sherlorty yenzeka-isiqhamo sommangaliso wombhali. Kodwa impondo yamanzi ayikude nesixeko saseMaringien. (Swizalend).