Antonio vivalli - biography, chithunzi, moyo wamunthu, amagwira ntchito

Chiphunzitso

Antonio Luciano VimphaldI - Worductor, mphunzitsi, woyimbira Vinyoo, 900 makona, anzeru, omwe ntchito zake zidadzipereka kwa zaka 200.

Antonio adabadwa pa Marichi 4, 1678 ku Venice Banja la Tsier ndi Visian Giovanni Battista ndi mkazi wake Camilla ndi mkazi wake. Giovanni anali akubwera kuchokera ku Brescia, ndipo pazaka 10 zokhala ndi mayi ake. M'masiku amenewo, olamulira, Steigli, opindika, ndipo amasangalatsa makasitomala, komanso amawasangalatsa.

Vivaldi-Akuluakulu ophatikizika ojambula ojambula ndi masewera pa vayolin. Giovanni adakhala wa Violinist m'chipinda cha tchalitchi cha St., dzina lake ali pamndandanda wa oyambitsa nyimbo ndipo ngakhale pa tsamba laudindo la opera limodzi la Opera lidachitika 1689.

Wotsogolera wamkuluyo anali wolamulira komanso wolemba ntchito ya opera giovanni. Kutengera mfundo izi, Biviva Univalti ya Vivalli adazindikira kuti wopaka ndi luso ndi njira zoyambirira zanyimbo, abambo adakakamizidwa kuti mwana wamwamuna azikhala ndi luso lapadera komanso luso la Masewera. Palinso mtundu womwe wachinyamata wachichepere Antonio adaphunzira ku Giovanni Rernitzi.

Mikhalidwe ya kubadwa kwa Vivalyi Jr. Kuloledwa kudziwa tsiku lenileni la mawonekedwe ake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mnyamatayo adabadwa msanga, mumwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Mzamba amene adabadwa, adalangizidwa amabatiza mwana akamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Pakatha maola angapo atabadwa kale, mwanayo anali atadzitcha kale, monga zikuwonekeranso ndi zomwe zili m'buku la mpingo.

Malinga ndi nthano, chivomerezi chinachitika tsiku limenelo ku Venice, ndipo mwanayo adabadwa tsiku lomaliza. A Camilla akuti adambirane kuti ampatse Mwana kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo, ngati apulumuka. Modabwitsa, Antonio adapulumuka, ngakhale adasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi lofooka komanso kakhalidwe kalikonse.

Chifukwa cha mphumu, mnyamatayo anali wovuta kusuntha, zida zamkuwa zidaletsedwanso. Koma kutchuka kwa valin kuyambira pampando wathunthu kwa maestro, ndipo kuyambira zaka 10 Antonio analowa m'malo mwa abambo ake, akusewera mu Chapel Antonio, kumalowa mu Chapel.

Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 13, vivalyi Jr. adachita "cholinga" ndi tchalitchichi, akutsegula chipata cha kachisi. Kenako owonjezera angapo a mtumiki wachinyamata wa mpingo omwe ali pamwambawa adachitika. Masa a Antonio adatumikira kamodzi kokha, adapumula chifukwa cha thanzi lofooka, ndipo mnyamatayo adapeza mwayi wodzipanga yekha nyimbo.

M'masiku amenewo, ansembe a ku Eneya adaphatikizanso zolemba, nyimbo zauzimu komanso kutumikira Mulungu. Amawonedwa ngati achilengedwe monga kupezeka kwa zida za nyimbo mkati mwatali. M'zaka za zana la XVII, Venice Republic ndiye mayiko owunikiridwa kwambiri komanso azikhalidwe zapadziko lapansi, ndipo nyimbo za opera, zodzikongoletsera komanso nyimbo zauzimu zimakhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka Europe yonse.

Nyimbo

Zaka 25, Vivalki adayamba kuphunzitsa luso la masewera a valin ku Venetian Conservatory Ospale della pietà. Kenako anservatory adayitanitsa malo okhala kusukulu nthawi yomwe ana amasiye ndi ana adaphunzitsidwa, omwe makolo ake sanathe kuwapatsa. Masukulu awa ochokera kwa Republic adalandira ndalama.

Anthu okhala ndi zibonale atsikana ali ndi zisumbunsi za sayansi ya anthu, chidwi chapadera chidalipira kuyimba, nyimbo, kuphedwa kwa nyimbo zauzimu zauzimu, Masalimo ndi Masals. Anyamata omwe adakonzekeretsa amalonda ndi amisala, adaphunzitsa sayansi yoyenera.

Antonio Vivalki adakhala bwana wa valin kwa ana ogona, kenako mphunzitsi wa Alta. Ntchito zake zinaphatikizapo kulemba kwa makonsati pamwezi, Cantat, mawu a Vcal amagwira ntchito kwa overloists ndi ayala, komanso kupangidwa kwa oranda atsopano ndi ma kolojekiti iliyonse tchuthi chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mphunzitsiyo amakumana ndi nyimbo zamasiye, masewerawa pamaziko ndi ma rocals, mobwerezabwereza ndikulemekeza luso la atsikana.

Vivaldi anagwira ntchito pa pietà mpaka 1740, osati kuwerengera chopuma chaka ndi eyiti kuyambira 1715 mpaka 1723, ndipo kuyambira 1713 adadzakhala woyang'anira wa Conservatory. Zaka zonsezi, wolembayo adagwira ntchito molimbika, kokha chifukwa cha ntchito zopitilira 60, kuphatikiza Cantata, zojambula zapamwamba, zopangira, ma encherral.

Mu 1705 ndi 1709, ofalitsa a Venean adasindikiza awiri asos vivalki ndi 12 Sonatas, mu 1711 - 12 konsati yotchedwa "Harmic Sonite". M'zaka zomwezo, wopanga wachichepere ndi waluso adamva koyamba ku Italy. Mu 1706, vimulyo anachita mu kazembe waku France, ndipo atamvetsera kwa mfumu ya Danish Frederick IV, Kwa Andenio pambuyo pa 12 mwana wamwamuna.

Mu 1712, woimbayo yemwe adakumana ndi wovota wa ku Germany adasamukira, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu, Vivalki anasamukira ku Mantuii ku Kalonti wa Prince Purce Seby

Kuyambira 1713, wovotayo adakondwera ndi zojambula zatsopano za iye - opera. Vivaldi yoyamba yolembedwa itakhala "Otton pa Villa". Mnyamata wina waluso adazindikiridwa ndi malingaliro abodza ndi oyang'anira, ndipo posachedwa Antonio adalandira mwini wake wa Angelo The San Seatra ku Opera Atsopano.

Malinga ndi wolemba, mu 1713 mpaka 1737, adalemba ma Ofesi 94, koma 50 okhawo adabwera mpaka pano ndi wolemba wamkulu wa Vivalki wamkulu. Wolemba a Opera ankadikirira kuti athandize m'mphepo, koma ulemerero wa vivalki unali waufupi. Pagulu la Ense ku Venetian linachita bwino kwambiri pamba la posachedwapa linapeza mafano atsopano, ndipo opera Antonio adatuluka.

Mu 1721, mana anachezera Milan, komwe anakamba za sewerolo "Silvia", ndipo chaka zotsatira anabwerera ndi mutu wa Bayibulo. Kuchokera mu 1722 mpaka 1725, Vivalki adakhala ku Roma, komwe adalemba ma opera komanso kuchitidwa pamaso pa abambo atayitanidwa. Kwa munthu watsogoleri achipembedzo, izi zinali ulemu waukulu.

Mu 1733-1724, vivalki adalemba makonsato odziwika, nyengo "za nyengo" (dzina lolondola - "zaka zinayi za chaka"). Aliyense wa machendo a Violin ndi masika odzipereka, nthawi yozizira, kuuluka ndi nthawi yophukira. Malinga ndi ambiri otsutsa ndi ofufuza, makonsatiwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri pa luso la maestro.

Kusintha kwa ntchito za luso ndikuti khutu limayeretsa njira ndi zochitika mu nyimbo imodzi kapena nyengo ina. Chifukwa chake, mu nyimbo violin, mutha kumva phokoso la mkuntho ndi agalu opukutira, udzudzu wadzukulu, mawu a ana, amaponyera mbalame zamitundu yodziwika bwino.

Maulendo ndi makonda adtsogoredwe adazidziwa ndi Emperor Carl VI. Mfumu inali yokondera luso la Wirelki, ndipo ubale wochezeka udayamba pakati pawo. Modabwitsa, monga kutchuka kwa wopentali ndikuchepetsa kutchuka ku Mayi, ku Venice, ulemerero wake udakula ku Europe, ndi mabwalo a mafumu achi French komanso aku Austria.

Pansi pa kutha kwa moyo, mwayi adasiya wovota yabwino kwambiri, ndipo adakakamizidwa kuti akagulitse mwana wake wamwamuna, kuti asalole umphawi. Atakhumudwitsidwa kwa akuvota omwe adamenya zolengedwa zake, Antonio Vivalli adaganiza zosamukira ku Vienna, "pansi pa Ward" ku Ward Rodirer wa talente yake, Karl VI.

Tsoka ilo, atangosunthira wovota ku Vienna, mfumu idafa, nkhondoyo idayamba, ndipo adayiwala za maestro.

Moyo Wanu

Monga atsogoleri achipembedzo, Antonio Vivaldse adalumbira chifukwa chosakwatiwa, chomwe chimayimitsidwa pamoyo wake wonse. Ngakhale zili choncho, osakhazikika amatha kuwona kuphwanya mabodza mu ubale wake wapamtima ndi ana a anna zhiro ndi paula wa paula.

Vivalki anali mphunzitsi komanso annar, amene, malinga ndi zikumbukiro za anthu a nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu, adakopa chidwi cha anthu osagwiritsa ntchito mavoti, koma akuchita. Kwa mtsikanayu, wopachikirayo adalemba zabwino kwambiri za opera, adakhazikitsa Ariana ndipo adakhala pamodzi kudziko lakwawo komanso panjira.

Mlongo wake wa Anna, Paolina, wopanda kanthu ndipo adasanduka namwino ndi namwino, akuthandiza kuthana ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Atsogoleri apamwamba kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali amayang'ana zala zakumaso za matro okhala ndi nyimbo ndi ntchito, koma kumukhululukiranso anthu ambiri pafupi ndi atsikana awiri achichepere sangathe.

Mu 1738, cardinal-archbishop Ferrara, komwe chitonthozo chotsatira chikuyenera kuchitika ndi magwiridwe antchito osasinthika, sanalole Vimalki ndi mnzake mu mzindawu, nalamulanso kuti ukhale ndi tchimolo.

Imfa

Wopanga wanzeru wanzeru komanso kusungulumwa kudziko lachilendo, ku Vienna. Moyo wa Antonio wa Antonio Vivaldi anaswa pa Julayi 28, 1741. Katundu wake adafotokozedwa ndikugulitsa ngongole, ndipo mtembowo waikidwa m'manda kuti akhale osauka makomo. Mwezi wokha usanaphedwe ku Antonio, alongo ake aang'ono adalandira nkhani zachisoni.

Pambuyo paimfa, dzina la Vivallili silinaliiwalika. Mwina, a Johann Sebastian Bach moona mtima komanso amakonda kwambiri nyimbo za ku Italy, kwa nthawi yayitali kutsalira. Bach ali ndi makonsati khumi a Vivaldi pa zida zosiyanasiyana ndi orchestra, ndipo cholowa cha Woyipitsa wa Venetian adagwira ntchito yowoneka bwino pantchito ya worganiatist-cartuo.

Zosangalatsa

• Mgwirizano waukulu mu kafukufukuyu ndi kutsegulidwa kwa mbambo zaluso za vivalti za quil, yemwe wapeza nentylian jinyli, yemwe amapeza zolemba zamawu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XX.
• Antonio vivalki ndiye wovota woyamba yemwe adapanga makonsati a violin ndi orchestra, awiri, anayi, mandi olima awiri.
• Chithunzi chokha cha vimphalki, omwe amadziwa bwino zithunzi zonse m'mabuku, mwina ndi chithunzi cha munthu wosiyana kwambiri (zoyambira sizikudziwika pachithunzichi, ndipo chithunzicho sichiwoneka ngati zojambula zina za Wopanga).

• Maestro anali ndi dzina loti "wansembe wofiira" chifukwa cha mtundu wamkuwa tsitsi, chosowa pakati pa akuwala.
• Vivaldi adatchuka chifukwa chakuti amatha kulembera opera mu masiku asanu ndi masiku ano zodziwika bwino pamutu umodzi.
• "Tango wa imfa"
• Kupanga "Thumba la Chilimwe (namondwe)" Kuchokera nyengo yozungulira yozungulira "yochitidwa ndi Vanessa ingati ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kudegeza

Opera:

• "Otton m'mudzi", 1713;
• "Mphenye," misala yolingalira ", 1714;
• "Armizationa, Mfumukazi Pona", 1716;
• "Darnius", kuveka Darius ", 1717;
• "Artan", 1718;
• "Teuson", 1719
• "TIFET SAMTY", 1719;
• "Farnace", 1727 ndi ena.

Zolemba ndi nyimbo za Vocal:

• Kulandidwa (messa);
• Laudate Dominim Mistes;
• Wanthidwa mater ndi ena.
• Masalimo:
• Beaus Vine;
• Contetebor Tibi Doune;
• Dixit Dominus;
• Lauda Yerusalemu ndi ena.

Osoria:

• "Donamomoni wa Tithuth Judith", 1716;
• "Kulambira Yesu Matsenga Atatu", 1722;
• "Big Cantata" Gloria ndi madene ", 1721.
• Cantata m'malo mogwirizana:
• "Pamithunzi ya beek yabwino";
• "Malingaliro anga amutsogolera";
• "Amiyer, wapambana";
• "Munazimiririka, masiku agolide";
• Chifukwa chake kulira, misozi yamisozi "ndi zina.

Zida zogwirizira ndi sonata, kuphatikiza:

• "Mphepo ya kunyanja";
• "Zosangalatsa";
• "Kusaka";
• "Nyengo";
• "Usiku";
• "Shcheggnok";
• "Lemberani".