Antonio Vivaldil - Biography, Mufananidzo, Hupenyu Hwako, Anoshanda

Biography

Antonio Luciano Vivaldi - Italia yemunyori, mudzidzisi, mudzidzisi, munyori 500 makomisheni ezviridzwa uye orchestra, ane makore 90, ane mashandiro avo akazvipira kudzora kwemakore mazana maviri.

Antonio akaberekwa muna Kurume 4, 1678 muVenice mumhuri yetier uye muimbi Giovanni Battista Vivaldi nemukadzi wake Camilli nemukadzi wake Camilla. Giovanni aive achibva kuBrescia, uye aine makore gumi akagara mukunyudza pamwe naamai vake. Mumazuva iwayo, Toolild, stigigli, curl, uye vaitenda vatengi, uye vaivaraidzawo nemimhanzi.

Vivaldi-Senior akasanganisa artirressing art ane mutambo pane violin. Giovanati vakava vhezheni vakapfeka chapel of the cathedral yeSt.

Director wenharaunda yakataurwa yaive yemunyori uye munyori weiyo Opera Giovanni levna. Zvichienderana neiyi chokwadi, Biivaldi yeVivigaldi yakasvika pakufunga kuti mutambi aive netarenda uye nematanho ekutanga mumunda wemimhanzi, baba vaisungirwa kuhukama hweVilin uye vakapiwa hunyanzvi hwavo, kunzwa kwakakwana uye hunyanzvi hwe mutambo. Kune zvakare vhezheni iyo yechidiki Antonio akadzidza kuGiovanni Legnitzi.

Mamiriro ekuzvara aVIValdi Jr. akabvumidzwa kuti uzive iyo chaiyo zuva rekuita kwake kuchiedza. Chokwadi ndechekuti mukomana akazvarwa nguva isati yasvika, mumwedzi wechinomwe. Vanyanyi vakazvarwa, vakarayiridzisa ipapo pakarepo mwana kana afa kamwe kamwe. Mushure memaawa mashoma mushure mekuzvarwa kwemucheche aive atochinjana, sezvinoonekwa nekodhi mubhuku rechechi.

Zvinoenderana nengozi, kudengenyeka kwacho kwakaitika zuva iro muVenice, uye mwana akazvarwa nguva yekupedzisira isati yapera. Camilla anofungidzirwa kuti akapa Mwanakomana kuvafundisi, kana akapona. Zvinoshamisa kuti, Antonio akapona, kunyangwe akasiyaniswa nehutano husina simba uye chimiro chechisimba.

Nekuda kweAstthma, mukomana aive akaoma kutama, zviridzwa zvendarira zvakarambidzwawo. Asi iyo vielin fara kubva paucheche yakaraswa zvakakwana nezvenguva yemberi, uye kubva pamakore gumi Antonio akatanga baba vake, achitamba muchishanduro cheSt.

Kubva pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, Vivaldi Jr. Akaita chinzvimbo che "anofunga" nekatsi, akavhura gedhi retembere. Ipapo mamwe mashoma ekutanga ekutanga eMushumiri wechidiki wekereke munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakaitika. Misa Antonio yakashanda kamwe chete, akaita zororo nekuda kwehutano husina kusimba, uye jaya racho rakawana mukana wekuzvipira kumimhanzi.

Mumazuva iwayo, vapristi veVenetia vakabatanidza makonzeri, mimhanzi yemweya nekushandira Mwari. Izvo zvaionekwa seyakasikwa sekuvapo kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi mune imwe neimwe yakareba. MuCentury yeXVI, Venice Republic yaive yakavhenekerwa nyika nenyika yenyika, uye mumunda weOpera, mimhanzi yenyika uye yemweya yakaisa toni yeiyo yeEurope yeEurope.

Mumhanzi

Mumakore makumi maviri neshanu, Vivalaldi akatanga kudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwemutambo weilin muVefia Conservarating Ospale Della Pietà PieTà. Conservatory akabva anonzi zvikoro-masendimita panguva yemamonganeni, ipo nherera nevana vakadzidziswa, vane vabereki vasina kugona kuvapa. Izvi zvikoro kubva kuRepublic vakatsigirwa mari.

Magaro evasikana ane hunyanzvi munzasayenzi dzevanhu, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwakabhadharwa kuimba, mimhanzi, kuurayiwa kwemweya, Mapisarema nevarwi. Vakomana kubva kwavakagadzira vatengesi uye mhizha, vakadzidzisa sainzi chaiyo.

Antonio Vivalldi akava tenzi weVilin vevadzidzi vechidiki vekugara, uyezve mudzidzisi weAlta. Mabasa ake aisanganisira kunyora kwemwedzi manhamba, cantat, anoshanda, anoshanda vaSoloists uye choir, pamwe nekusikwa kwemuromo nemakomendi ezororo rekereke imwe neimwe. Uyezve, mudzidzisi wega aiitawo nemumhanzi wenhanhwe, mutambo wezviridzwa uye mavheti, akadzidziswa uye akasunungura hunyanzvi hwevasikana.

Vivaldi vakashanda muPietàs kubva 1703 kusvika 1740, vasingaverengere makore masere kusvika 1715 kusvika 1723, uye kubva muna 1713 akazova mutungamiriri wezvakachengetedzwa. Makore ese aya, kunyorwa kwakashanda kusashanda, chete kwekugara, mabasa anopfuura makumi matanhatu kwakanyorwa, kusanganisira Cantata, Cancar, Concert yeSolo, Orchestrales.

Muna 1705 uye 1709, Vaparidzi veVenetia vakaburitsa maviri opus vivaldi na18 sonatas, muna 1711 - gumi nemaviri anofona "kufuridzira Harmotic". Mumakore imwe chete iyoyo, muimbi wechidiki uye ane tine vane tine vane tine vane tine vane tine vane tine tarenda kunze kweItari. Muna 1706, vivaldi muhume French, uye mushure memakore matatu aive akateerera kuna mambo Dzedo, uyo antonio akazozvipira Sonat 12 Sonat.

Muna 1712, muimbi wacho akasangana nemuumbi weGerman German Germing Rurongwa, uye makore mashanu gare gare, Vivaldi akatamira kuMantui pakukoka Kwakesa kweMuchinda Firipi.

Kubva 1713, kunyorwa kwacho kwakatanga kufarira mimhanzi matsva emimhanzi iye - nyika yekunyika. Yakatanga kunyorwa vivaldildi opera yakava "Otton pane villa". Jaya rine tarenda rakacherechedzwa nemadzinza nevatengesi, uye munguva pfupi antonio akagamuchira muridzi weSan Angelo Theatre kuOpera nyowani.

Sekureva kwaMunyori, munguva yakabva 1713 kusvika 1737, akanyora 94 operas chete, asi vanobatana makumi mashanu nevaviri vaine musi uyu vane vivival vivaldi yekuru. Iye munyori weiyo opera akamirira budiriro yedutu, asi kubwinya kwenyika kweVivaldi aive mupfupi. Iyo venetian yeruzhinji yakagwinya mumumhanzi munguva pfupi yapfuura zvidhori zvitsva, uye a opera antonsio akabuda mufashoni.

Muna 1721, Maine akashanyira Milan, kwaakaunza Dramaa "Silvia" uye gore rakatevera racho akadzoka aine muromo wemuBhaibheri. Kubva 1722 kusvika 1725, Vivaldi aigara kuRoma, kwaakanyora operas nyowani uye akaitwa pamberi paBaba kukokwa. Kune mudzidzisi wevafundisi, chiitiko ichi chaive kukudzwa kukuru.

Muna 1723-1724, Vivaldi akanyora makomisheni anozivikanwa, anotaurwa nemwaka "mwaka" (zita riripo - "makore mana egore"). Imwe neimwe yemakonzati yeVielin inotsaurira, yechando, kubhururuka uye autumn. Zvinoenderana neruzhinji rwevatsoropodzi uye vaongorori, aya makomisheni ari pamusoro pehusikisirwo kweMestro.

Iyo yekuchinja kwemijenya mabasa ndeyekuti nzeve yemunhu inochenesa kuratidzwa kwemaitiro uye zviitiko mumimhanzi, hunhu hweimwe kana imwe mwaka. Nekudaro, murwiyo Violin, iwe unogona kunzwa ruzha rwemadutu uye imbwa dzinobhururuka, iyo humhutu hunyoro uye kuyerera kweRechi, tambanudza shiri dzekubereka uye kunyange kudonhedza skater pachando.

Kurira uye kudzungaira kutungamirwa Maestro kuzivana neAustria Emperor Carl VI. Mambo aive fan fan hombe yekugadzira kwaWivaldi yeWiivaldi, uye hukama hushamwari hwakatanga pakati pavo. Zvinoshamisa kuti kuzivikanwa kwakaita kuti mukurumbira wainyanya kuderedza mukuzivikanwa, mukuremekedza kwake, kubwinya kwake kwakakura muEurope, ne chivanze chemadzimambo echiFrench neAustria.

Pasi pekupera kwehupenyu, rombo rakasiya mutambi wehukuru, uye akamanikidzwa kutengesa sonasasi vake vepeni, kuti arege kuveurwa muurombo. Vakaodzwa mwoyo venesi ivo vaivanda vakasikwa, Antonio Vivaldi vakasarudza kuenda kuVienna, "pasi pewadi" kuRarenda reTarenda rake, Karl VI.

Nehurombo, munguva pfupi mushure mekufambisa kunyorwa muVienna, mambo akafa, kurwa kwakatanga, uye ivo vakanga vakanganwa nezvaMaestro.

Hupenyu Hwako

Sevafundisi, Antonio Vivaldi akapa mhiko yekupokana, ayo airemekedzwa muhupenyu hwake hwese. Zvakangodaro, maIndia akakwanisa kuona kutyorwa kwehungwaru muukama hwake hwepedyo nemumwe wevadzidzi vePizi, Anna Zhiro nehanzvadzi yake Paula.

Vivaldi aive mudzidzisi uye murayiridzi Anna, uyo, maererano nendangariro dzevanhu venguva pfupi, akakwezva kutarisisa kweveruzhinji kwete nechisimba uye huwandu hwemavhoti, asi kuita. Kumusikana uyu, kunyorwa kwakanyora zvakanakisa zve opera, yakanyora Aria ndokugara nguva yese mumusha wake uye munzira.

Hanzvadzi yaAna, Paloha, maMestro Isina Mukoti uye akazova mukoti wekuzvidira uye mukoti, achibatsira kurarama nemirwi yekuzvarwa uye kushaya simba mumuviri. Vafundisi vepamusoro kwenguva refu kwenguva refu vakatarisa muminwe kusvika pakuchiva kweMaestro nemimhanzi yenyika uye mashandiro, asi umuregererei kugara kwevasikana vaviri vadiki vaisakwanisa.

Muna 1738, Cardinal-Archisbishop Ferrara, kwaifanirwa kuitwa necrrara isingabvumirwe neisina kuchinjika, haina kurega Vivaldil uye shamwari yake muguta, uye akarairawo shanda nekuda kwechivi chemunhu anoumbwa.

Rufu

Mutemo wakashata wakafira muhurombo uye kusurukirwa kune imwe nyika, muVienna. Hupenyu hweAntonio Vivaldi Light paJuly 28, 1741. Chivakwa chake chakatengeswa nekutengeswa kwezvikwereti, uye muviri wakavigwa pamakuva kumarombo murombo. Mwedzi mumwe chete mushure mekufa kwaAntonio, hanzvadzi dzake diki dzakawana nhau dzinosiririsa.

Pashure porufu, zita reVivaldi rakakanganikwa zvisina kukodzera. Zvichida, chete Johann Sebastian bach chaizvo uye aida mimhanzi yeiyo Italian, kwenguva yakareba ichiramba achangosara wake akatendeka kuyemura. Bach akadhindisa gumi Vivalaldi mapoka emidziyo yakasiyana uye orchestra, uye nhaka yemugadziri venetia aive nemhedzisiro yakafanana nebasa rezvematongerwo enyika-mutambi.

Chokwadi chinonakidza

• Kunyanya kukoshesa mukudzidza uye kuvhurwa kwehunyanzvi hwaVivaldi kune veVivaldice ndedzemutauro weItari musictologist Alberto Juntyli.
• Antonio Vivaldili ndiye wekutanga kunyoresa akagadzira concert concert for violin uye orchestra, maviri, mana mandolins uye maviri mandolin.
• Iyo chete ruvara rwevhudzi rweVivaldiit yeVivaldiit yeVivaldi, inozivikanwa nemifananidzo yese muzvinyorwa, inogona kunge iri mufananidzo wemunhu akasiyana zvachose (mavambo haatauri pamufananidzo, uye mufananidzo wacho pachako hautaridzika semamwe mairaki e commenter).

• Maestro aive nezita rekuti "muprista mutsvuku" nekuda kwemhangura yebvudzi, vasingawanzo pakati pevavengi veVenetians.
• Vivaldi akavawo mukurumbira wenyaya yekuti aigona kunyora trifhat opera mumazuva mashanu uye akawanda emimhanzi misiyano pane imwe nyaya.
• "Tango rorufu" rakanyorwa, kutaura zvazviri, kutaura zvaro rinonzi Palladio yeiyo Commoser yemazuva ano Karl Jenkins, uye "Elf Night (Rwiyo)
• Kuumbwa "Kutinhira kwezhizha (Dutu)" Dutu) "Kubva kuCyle" Mwaka "zvakaitwa naVanessa May ndeimwe yemimhanzi yakakurumbira munyika.

Discography

Operas:

• "Otoni mumusha", 1713;
• "Rooland, kufungidzira kupenga", 1714;
• "Artialde, Mambokadzi ponta", 1716;
• "Coronation Dariusi", 1717;
• "Artan", 1718;
• "Touson", 1719
• "Tit Manhry", 1719;
• "Frarnce", 1727 nevamwe.

Mimhanzi yemuchato uye mazwi:

• Sacrum (Memess);
• REUDate Dominum omnes Gentes;
• Stabat Matte nevamwe.
• Mapisarema:
• Beatus Wir;
• Confiteri Tibi Domine;
• Dixit Dominus;
• Lauda Jerusarema nevamwe.

Osoria:

• "Ceremonia Judith", 1716;
• "Kunamata kwemagashiti matatu emachira Jesu", 1722;
• "Big cantata" Gloria uye iye ", 1721.
• Cantata yezwi rekuperekedza:
• "Pasi mumumvuri weiyo beech inoshamisa";
• "Pfungwa yangu inotungamirwa kwaari";
• "Ambur, iwe wakunda";
• "Makanyangarika, mazuva endarama";
• "Saka chema, misodzi yemisodzi" uye vamwe.

Instrumental Consrates uye Sonata, kusanganisira:

• "Dutu pagungwa";
• "Kunakidzwa";
• "Kuvhima";
• "Mwaka";
• "Husiku";
• "Shchunglenik";
• "Prelude".