Chiphunzitso
Bizinesi yodabwitsayi ndi kukwiya kwambiri kwa ufumu wa ku Russia - kudzazidwa ndi zochitika zosangalatsa ndi zokumana nazo. Maria Sofia Frederia Frederica DAGMAMO ALIYENSE ALIYENSE ALEXANDOVIBE NDI Emperor Alexander III, naphunziranso za banja lonse lachifumu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Novembala 26, 1847, ku Bergemu komwe kunali ku Copenhagen, ku Danish King a Ix ndi mkazi wake Louise GESSEN - komwe adabadwa kwa ana aakazi atatu (panali ana asanu ndi mmodzi a banja). Tsoka ilo, ma damama sazindikira zambiri za ubwana ndi unyamata. Amadziwika kuti mtsikanayo anali wokonda mnyumba, ngakhale sizinasiyane m'maganizo mwanzeru komanso kukongola kwapadera, koma chifukwa cha chithumwa cha m'nyumba chimatha kukhala pafupifupi aliyense.
Damambo wachichepere anali wofunitsitsa kuyika pa piyano ndikuwerenga mabuku achilendo. Wolemba wamkazi yemwe amakonda ndi mfumukazi anali mtolankhani wa ku France Georgesm, akulemba nkhani za Aflosofi zokhudza kuuma kwa akazi. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Maria Sofia amadziwa kuti malinga ndi mwambowu, adayenera kukwatiwa ndi chikondi, koma ndi kuwerengetsa: Palibe chinsinsi kwa aliyense woyimira magazi awo kuti azigwirizana ndi ndale komanso zamkati .
Kuphatikiza apo, mkwati wa ku Sourcen, kudabwitsa kwa ku South Ankatchuka kwambiri pa "akwati", popeza mgwirizano womwe uli ndi Dane adapereka chitsimikizo kuti mwini wamtsogolo wa mpando wachifumu sadzakwera m'mafumu. Koma nkofunika kudziwa kuti munthu wokalambayo ndi mtima wonse adakondwera mlongo wake molima, pomwe mu 1863 adalandira lingaliro la dzanja lake ndi mitima yawo kuchokera ku cholowa cha Britard - Prince of Wales Albert Edurt Edurt Edort.
Zunza
SUIA SIA Sofia anali wotchuka chifukwa cha mkwiyo wake m'dziko lakwawo, ndipo kuposa momwe mtsikanayo adamveka ku Russia. Panthawiyo, mfumu ya Alexander II, limodzi ndi mkazi wake Maria Alexandrovna, akungofuna Kesarevich Nicholas mtsogolo. Mwa njira, Nix (wotchedwa wolowa m'malo pabanja) adawerengedwa kwa mwana wamwamuna yemwe amakonda kwambiri banja la Romavov: Adagwiritsa ntchito ulemu, kuona mtima, komanso kuwoneka bwino.
Amadziwika kuti mgwirizano waku Russia-Russia-Russia unali wopindulitsa. Russia, adapereka mwayi kuti akhazikitse maulendo okhudzana ndi mayiko okhudzana ndi ku Europe, kuphatikizapo ukonde, yemwe adayanjana nawo modekha, kuti agwiritse ntchito modekha, sanayimbidwe mlandu. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mfumukazi Victoria sadakonda Russia chifukwa chakuti adakanidwa ndi wachichepere wa Alexander II. Kwa Denmark, mgwirizano ndi Russia Ikuyeneranso Kunja: Dziko la Scandinavia silinalamuliridwe kudera linalake, motero anafunikira ma comweno amphamvu kwambiri.
Mawu omaliza adatsala kuti nipike: Mtsikanayo atawonetsa chithunzi, mtsikana wake - Alexander Alexandrovich - Mwana wamkazi waku Danish adawoneka mkazi wachikazi. Mu 1864, wolowa m'malo wa korona wa ku Russia adapita kudziko lina, komwe adakwatirana tsiku lobadwa (September 20) ndi Maria Sophia. Komabe, mgwirizano wa wokondedwayo adakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuyenda ku Italy, Zesarevich mosayembekezereka. Posakhalitsa, madokotala adalengeza sentensi yoyipa - meningitis ya chifuwa. Chiyambire chodzikunja cha 1864, Nick amathandizidwa mwanzeru, koma patatha chaka chimodzi thanzi la wachinyamata liyamba kuwonongeka kwambiri. Usiku wa Epulo 12, atatha kuwawa kwa maola anayi, wolowa m'malo mwake, wolowa m'malo mwake, II adamwalira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ma pena machamarama a wolowa nyumbayo anagwidwa ndi Nikolai Alekksandrovich: malinga ndi nthano, iwo amawaika manja pamwazi wawo. Mawu omaliza a chitsulo chofa: "OND Makina!"
Chifukwa chake, Nixa atamwalira, Alexander Alexandrovich adadzakhala Kesarevich. Koma mu banja la Russia silinaiwale za Dane Modzima: Alexander Wachiwiri adafuna kuti mwana wake wamwamuna akwatire mwana wake wamkazi. Komabe, wolowa m'malo mwake adatchulapo zomwe sizikhala zolowa kumpando wachifumu. Kuphatikiza apo, mtima wa Alexander Alexandrovich adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Maria meshcrskaya - amayi ake a Frillan.
Alexander adauza chikondi chake kwa makolo ake, koma adanenetsa kuti mbadwa zao adzapita kukaonana ndi Parnhagen, kuti apambane malo a Dagmar. Conaalvich idatsimikiza, koma atakambirana mozama ndi abambo ake, komabe atakambirana mozama ndi abambo ake, a Alexander adapita ku Denmark, ndipo mwana wake wamkazi wamkazi wokondedwa adathamangitsidwa ku Paris ndipo adakwatirana.
Alexander sanadziwe kuti ndi minnie (yotchedwa Maria Sofia ku Banja la Romavov), pomwepo sanathe kuyankhula ndi dane, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndikuganizira za Albums. Mu masiku amenewa, kukongola kwathamangira m'khosi kwa mnyamatayo ndi kufuula: mzimu wake umandithandiza kukumbukira za Nix. Chisoni chodziwika bwino pafupi ndi mfumukazi ndi mfumu yamtsogolo, kotero dagmamar ndi Alexander posakhalitsa adakondana. M'chilimwe cha 1866, okondedwa adayamba kulowa mu Denmark, ndipo m'dzinja ma dagmamar adasunga Orthodoxy, ndikukhala mfumukazi yayikulu Maria Fedorovna.
Mwa njira, Maria Fedorovna poyambirira adadabwitsidwa ndi zokongoletsera komanso zapamwamba za khothi la Russia. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kukhala m'dzina la mabanja m'maiko ena ku Europe kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi moyo wa ku Russia komwe kunali ufumu. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ogwira ntchito oyenera, omwe amafunikira mabanja achifumu kuti azisunga miyambo, nthawi zambiri ankadziwika ndi mafumu ngati katundu wamanda. Chifukwa chake, Dagimar sanasinthidwe kudera latsopano ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. Kwa oyeretsedwa panali malamulo ena a kalonga: mwachitsanzo, sanadziwe kuti zinali zosatheka kusankha zovala zake zokha, komanso sizinakankhule ndi Emperor. kuletsa.
Maubwenzi M'banja
Mwana wamkazi wachisangalalo komanso wodekha adalandiridwa mwaluso m'bwalo ndi magulu a mzinda. Ngakhale kuti ubale wa Mary Fedorovna ndi Alexandra sanatero ndi vuto la chisangalalo, pambuyo pake mwamuna ndi mkazi wake anali wokonda wina ndi mnzake. Emperor wamtsogolo anayesera nthawi zonse ndi mkazi wake: Iwo anapita kukasaka ndi nsomba, ndipo anayenda mozungulira mzindawu, anali atayikidwa m'khola.
Malo ofunikira okhala ndi abale ake anali Gartina. Nthawi zina amakhala ku Peterhof ndi Royal Road, ndipo afika ku St. Petersburg, anaimitsidwa ku Anichkov kunyumba yachifumu. Dagmar anabereka mfumu ya ana asanu ndi mmodzi, omwe anali olowa m'nyumba yachifumu a Nikolai Alexandrovich (Nicholas II).
Alexander III Board
Panthawi ya Alexander III, Maria Fedorovna Partnen: Kalasi inali munthu wachuma (mwachitsanzo, mipira idakonzedwa kuti isakhale yopitilira kanayi), koma gawo lalikulu la bajeti yomwe idapita pajambula zithunzi. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe HAGmaly amagwiritsa ntchito maudindo a pabanja, popeza mfumuyo idasiya kuyesayesa kwa mfumukazi kuti musokoneze zochitika ndi boma. Kudera nkhawa kuti kutchuka ku Germany, kuyambira pomwe, mayiko amenewa wakhudza mfundo zakunja za mfumu.
M'dzinja la 1894, Duke Groke adamwalira m'nyumba yachifumu chifukwa cha matenda opita patsogolo kwa impso, zomwe zidayamba kukula pambuyo pa ngozi ya sitimayo ku Borki Station. Banja lachifumu linakhalabe ndi moyo chifukwa cha Alexander, omwe adakwanitsa kuyendetsa padenga la ngolo pamapewa ake. Koma izi zakhudza kwambiri thanzi la mtsogoleri.
A Alexander III adamwalira zowawa komanso zazitali, ndipo Maria Fedorovna (yemwe anali ndi mwamuna wake nthawi yonseyi) adamvanso chimodzimodzi ndi zaka za 1864, pomwe Nix idawonedwa. Zimadziwika kuti pamene mfumu yaimitsa mtima, mbalame zam'madzi zitazindikira.
Bolodi la Nicholas II.
Maola awiri atamwalira a Alexander III, Russia akumana ndi Emperor watsopano - Nikolay Alexandrovich. Mosiyana ndi abambo ake, wolamulira watsopanoyo sanachite bwino kuchita nawo zochitika.
Mu ulamuliro wa Nikolai II, amayi ake adayesanso kuti asalore ku Dausis, koma mkaziyu adakhumudwa kwambiri: Nkhondo Yopanda Isyani Yachilendo, Mkhalidwe Wovuta Kwambiri ndi Woumba, etc.; Kuphatikiza apo, ku Nicolae, zoyambira zoyambirira za October Revolution zidabadwira mdziko muno, chisangalalo cha dziko lidawonjezeka, ndipo zida zandale zambiri zidakhala zovuta.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, mkazi wamasiye adayang'anira nduna ya Sergey JugeyEvich Fray Juliyevich FETE nasakondedwa mpongozi wake Alerorovna - malinga ndi Dagmar, mtsikana uyu sakanakhoza kukhala thandizo lolimba la mwamuna wake. Mwa zina, Maria Fedorovna anali wothandizana ndi wachikazi dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko, iye anali achifundo, ndipo anathandiza asitikali ovulala pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse.
Kusintha
Cholinga cha kusintha kwa Februath kunali mfundo zamkati ndi zakunja za Nicholas II. Gulu la anthu linakula ngati Tsunami: Ogwira ntchitowo amakhala pamafakitale, zipolowe zazitali zimayambira m'misewu, ndipo ziwonetsero zowonetsera ndi apolisi zidathiridwa mafuta atangothiridwa mafuta. Malinga ndi gulu lokha, ndi m'modzi yekha amene angapulumutse ufumu wa Russia ndi mzera wa Nicholas II kuchokera kumpando wachifumu.
Chifukwa chake, masana a Marichi 15, Emperor akukana chisoti cha Russia m'malo mwa CESARYIch Alexei ndi regen wa Mikhander Alexandrovich. Za chochitika cha Fatis Maria Fedorovna amaphunzira ku Kiev ndi masamba a Moglev kuti awone Mwana Wake. Kenako mkazi wamasiye amatumizidwa ku Crimea, pambuyo pake ku UK ndipo pamapeto pake amasiya ku Dency, komwe kuli kokulirapo.
Komabe, ku Copenhagen, kukhulupirika kwake sikunakhale ndi ulemu kwa abale: Asitikali aku Darish sanakhulupirire kuti Dagmama anali cholepheretsa, chifukwa cha ku Moscow. Komanso, ngakhale atakhala osasamuka oyera, wamasiyeyo akukana kutenga nawo mbali m'ndale.
Imfa
M'dzinja la 1928, mayi wina wosungulumwa, woyamba wakale ndi mayi wa ku Nicholas II, anamwalira. Imfa yake nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kutha kwa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Maria Fedorovna anali otnets mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox of Copenhagen atatchedwa Alexander nevsky.
Mu 2004-2005, Dagmar adasunthidwa kuchokera ku Denmark kupita ku Russia: Maria Fedorovna adayikidwa m'manda ku Stropavskskyksksksksksksksy Cathedl pafupi ndi mwamuna wake Alexander III. Pambuyo pake, dane idasiya cholowa - mabokosi okhaokha okhala ndi zokongoletsera ndi zojambula zomwe zikumbukiro zake zidasungidwa.