Tari
Tarihin rayuwar wannan mace mai ban mamaki shine sanannen sanannen sananniyar daular Rasha - cike da abubuwan da suka faru da kuma rarrabe kwarewa. Mariya Sofia Frederica Dagmar ya tsira daga biyu looved: Cesarevich Nikolander III, kuma ya kuma koya game da kisan Nicholas II da kuma dangin sarauta.Yaro da matasa
A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1847, a cikin bergum man da ke Copenhagen, a Danish Sofia aka haife shi, wanda ya zama na biyu daga cikin 'ya'ya mata. dangi). Abin takaici, Dagmar ba shi da yawa bayani game da yara da matasa. An san cewa yarinyar ta fi so a gidan, kodayake bai bambanta a cikin hankali ba, amma ta hanyar kyakkyawan ɗabi'a na iya son kusan kowa da kowa.
Saurayi Dagman adored don rabuwa da piano kuma karanta litattafan gargajiya. Marubucin gimbiya da aka fi so shine yashi Faransa Georges Faransa Georges Faransanci, rubuta labarun falsafanci game da tsananin makasar mata. Tun da farko, Mariya Sofia Solia Solia Solia sun san cewa bisa ga al'adar, an yi taurin yin aure ba da ikon jininsu na gida don kula da dukkan siyasa na waje da na ciki .
Bugu da kari, ayoyin Turai, Kantn Kantn Kantnicy sun shahara musamman a "Bides Fair", tunda kungiyar da kungiyar ta ba da tabbacin cewa makomar kursiyin ba za ta hau masarautun ba. Amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ɗan shekaru 16 ya yi farin ciki da kungiyar 'yar uwarsa, wanda a cikin 1863 ya yarda da shawarar hannunsa da zukatan Walas Albert Eduard.
Mashi "
Matashi Mariya Sofia ya shahara sosai saboda halin da yake zaune a cikin kasarsu, kuma bayan yanayin yarinyar da aka ji a Rasha. A wancan lokacin, Sarkin Allâ, Alexander II, tare da matarsa Maria Alexandrovna Maria Alexandrovna Maria, kawai neman Cesarevichich da aka zaɓa nan gaba. Af, niix (saboda haka ake kira magaji a cikin iyali Circle) ya lissafta babban ɗan littafin da aka fi so a cikin dangin Romanov: ya girmama girmamawa ga dangin Romanov: ya girmama girmamawa ga dangin Romanov: ya girmama girmamawa ga dangin Romanov: ya girmama girmamawa ga Romanov: Gaskiya, da kuma bayyanar da bayyanar tunani da bayyanar da bayyanar sha'awa.
An san cewa ƙungiyar Danish-Rashanci tana da amfani sosai. Rasha, ya ba da damar kafa dangantakar da suka danganci tare da kasashen Turai, ciki har da Ingila, da ta danganta, a sanya shi a hankali, don sanya shi a hankali, a sanya shi a hankali, a sanya shi a hankali, a sanya shi a hankali, a sanya shi. A cewar jita-jita, Sarauniya Victoria ba ta son Rasha saboda gaskiyar cewa saurayin Alexander II. Don Denmark, hadin kai tare da Rasha kuma dole ne ya kai hannu: kasar Scandinavian ba ta mamaye manufofin kasashen waje ba, saboda haka ya bukaci abokan gaba da karfi.
Kalmar karshe ta kasance don Nicks: lokacin da Youngan Cesarevic ya nuna masa hoto Dagmar, yarinyar da ta yi wa ɗan'uwansa - Alexander Alexandrovich - gimbiya Danish gimrandrovle budurwa mara kyau. A cikin 1864, magajin gari ya tafi ƙasar waje, inda ya shiga ranar haihuwarsa (20 Satumba) tare da Mary Sophia. Koyaya, ƙungiyar ƙaunatattun sun wanzu tsawon lokaci.
Tafiya a Italiya, Zesarevich ba tsammani rashin lafiya. Ba da daɗewa ba, likitoci suka ba da sanarwar mummunan jumla - tubbercust meningitis. Tun da kaka na 1864, ana bi da nicks cikin kyau, amma bayan kowace shekara lafiyar wani saurayi ya fara lalacewa sosai. A daren Afrilu 12, bayan azaba ta hudu, magajin Alexander II ya mutu. Abin lura ne cewa Dagmar da ɗan'uwan Heir tare ya kama shi tare: A cewar almara, suna son riƙe hannayensu a kan mutuwarsu. Kalmomin karshe na Mying Karfe: "Dakatar da injin!"
Don haka, bayan mutuwar Nixa, Alexander Alexandrovich ya zama Cesarevich. Amma a cikin dangin Rasha ba su manta da madadin Dane: Alexander II ya nemi daga dansa ya auri gimbiya. Koyaya, magajin ya yi magana game da abin da ba a shirye ya zama magaji ga kursiyin ba. Bugu da kari, Alexander Alexandrovics ya yi aiki da zuciyar Maria Meshchererskaya daga Maria Meshcherskerskaya - maria meshcherskaya - mohan mahaifiyarsa ta.
Alexander ya gaya wa ƙaunar da Yesu, amma sun nace cewa 'yansu za su ziyarci Copenhagen, don lashe wurin Dagmar. An ƙaddara Cesarevich, amma bayan wani mai ban sha'awa tattaunawa da Ubansa, har yanzu mika ga Denmark, kuma ya fice wa Princess ɗin nasa.
Alexander bai san wane irin ji da ake so ba a cikin dangin Romanov), don haka tsawon lokaci bai haifar da magana da Dane ba, kodayake sukan kasance tare tare kuma la'akari da kundin hannu. A cikin ɗayan kwanakin, kyakkyawa ya ruga zuwa wuyan saurayi ya yi kuka: Rabinta ya hura tunanin nix. Rashin baƙin ciki na kusa da gimbiya da kuma sarki gaba, don haka Dagmar da Alexander da sannu ya ƙaunaci juna. A cikin bazara na 1866, ƙaunataccen ya faru da aikin a babban birnin Denmark, da kuma kaka Dagmar amince da Orthodoxy, zama babban Princess Martia Fedorovna Fedorovna.
Af, Maria Fedorovna da farko ta ban mamaki ta hanyar ado da alatu na Kotun Rasha. Abin lura da cewa kasancewa Sarkin iyalai a wasu ƙasashe a Turai sun bambanta da rayuwar halitta ta asali ta kusan karaga. Misali, jama'a masu son kai, wadanda Siyora ke bukatarta su kiyaye al'adun, ana ganin sarakunan a matsayin kabari a matsayin kabarin kabari. Saboda haka, Dagmar da kyar ya dace da sabon yanayi da sabon saiti. Ga masu siyar da su akwai wasu ƙa'idodi don yarima: Misali, ba ta san cewa ba zai yiwu a zaɓi wannan tattaunawar da sarki ba - mafita Ban.
Dangantaka a cikin dangi
An yarda da gimbiya mai daɗi da farji a farfajiya da al'ummomin birni. Kodayake dangantakar Maryamu Fedorovna da Alexandra ta fara ba tare da yin farin ciki ba, bayan haka miji da matar da suka fi ƙauna ga juna. Sarki na gaba ya yi ƙoƙarin ciyar da kullun da matarsa, sun je don farauta da kifi, suna tafiya a kewayen birni na Petrovellovsk, inda aka binne niix.
Babban wurin zama na ƙaunataccen shine gatchina. Wani lokaci sukan zauna a cikin perethof da ƙauyen sarauta, da kuma kawo a St. Petersburg, tsaya a cikin Anickov fadar. Daghar ya haifi sarki na 'ya'ya shida, daga cikinsa shine makiyaya nan gaba zuwa kursiyin Nikolai Alexandrovich (Nicholas II).
Alexander Iii Board
A lokacin Alexander III, Maria Fedorovna ta Patronized Art: SPILILI'GANCIN YANZU NE AIKI (alal misali, kwallaye, kwallaye an shirya kwalliya don babu wasu zane-zanen da aka yi amfani da su sau hudu a shekara), amma babban rabo daga kasafin zanen zane. Mafi yawan lokacinsa Dagman ya kashe akan wajibai na iyali, tunda sarki ya tsaya a gaban gimbiya ta tsoma baki da hukunce-hukuncen jihar da hukuma. Ya damu cewa ƙaunataccen Alexander ya ƙware ƙiyayya zuwa Jamus, tun da haka, a cikin ra'ayinta, wannan kasar ta rinjayi manufar kasashen waje na sarki.
A cikin kaka na 1894, Babban Duke ya mutu a cikin gidan LIVADDA saboda cutar ci gaba da koda, wanda ya fara tasowa bayan rushewar jirgin a tashar jirgin ƙasa. Iyalin sarauta sun kasance cikin godiya ga Alexander, wanda ya sami damar ci gaba da rufin rufin birgima a kafada a kafada. Amma wannan Feat ya shafi lafiyar shugaban.
Alexander III ya mutu da raɗaɗi kuma mai tsawo, da Maria Fedorovna (wanda yake tare da mijinta ɗaya a duk wannan lokacin) ya sami irin yadda yake ji kamar na nesa 1864, lokacin da aka lura da Nix. An san cewa lokacin da sarki ya dakatar da zuciya, Dagmar ya ɓace.
Hukumar Nicholas II.
Awanni biyu bayan mutuwar Alexander III, Russia ta gana da sabon sarki - Nikolay Alexandrovich. Ba kamar mahaifinsa ba, sabon mai mulki ba haka bane ya yanke hukunci a harkokin jihar.
A zamanin Nikolai II, mahaifiyarsa ta yi kokarin kada ya tsoma baki a cikin rayuwar da ke kewaye da ita: Yaƙin da bai yi nasara da masana'antu da harkar noma ba, da sauransu.; Bugu da kari, a cikin Nicolae, an haife na farko da juyin juya halin dan wasan Oktoba a kasar, farin ciki ya karu, kuma babban lamarin ya zama rikitarwa.
A cewar jita-jita, balanika ta lashe ministan kudi Sergey Juliyevich ta warke kuma ba za a iya son 'yarsa ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Maria Fedorovna ta kasance mai tallafawa ne na al'adun kishin mata, ya kasance mai zakka, kuma ya taimaka wa sojoji da suka kafirta.
Juyin juya halin Musulunci
Dalilin juyin juya halin karar na Fabrairu shine manufofin kasashen waje na Nicholas II. Motarta mutane sun yi kama da tsunami: Ma'aikatan suna zaune a kan al'amuran a masana'antu, manyan tarzoma suka fara a kan tituna, an tura su ne kawai a cikin wuta. A cewar al'umma, daya kawai mutum zai iya ajiye daular Rasha da daular da daular: Rahoton Nicholas II daga kursiyin.
Saboda haka, da rana, Sarkin 15, Sarkin ya ki da kambi na Rasha a cikin yarda da Cesarevich Alexei tare da regen na Mikhail Alexandrovich. Game da wannan taron na fatal Maria Fedorovna koya a Kiev da kuma ganye don Mogilev don ganin ɗansa. Sai bazawara ta aika zuwa ga Crimea, daga baya a Burtaniya ta tsaya a Denmark ta Denmark dinsa, inda take a cikin.
Koyaya, a cikin Copenhagen, elfress ba shi da girmamawa ga dangi: 'yan siyasa dan siyasa sun yi imani cewa Dagmar ya kango tare da Moscow. Hakanan, duk da buƙatun farin ƙaura, gwauruwa ta ƙi shiga cikin harkokin siyasa.
Mutuwa
A cikin kaka na 1928, mace mai kowa, tsohon mawabin Nicholas II, ya mutu. Yawancin mutuwarta galibi ana kiranta ƙarshen ƙara manyan abubuwan ban mamaki. Maria Fedorovna ita ce otets a cikin cocin Orthodox na Copenhagen da aka ambata bayan Alexander Nevsky.
A shekara ta 2004-2005, Dagman ya tashi daga Denmark zuwa ga Rasha: aka binne Maria Fedorovna a cikin cetropavlovsky a kusa da mijinta Alexander III. Bayan kansa, Dane ya bar gado nadan - akwati kawai tare da kayan ado da kuma zauren da aka kiyaye.