Biography
Iyo biography yemukadzi uyu anoshamisa ndiyo yakanyanya kusimba kweumambo hweRussia - yakazadzwa nezviitiko zvinofadza uye kugadzirisa zviitiko. Maria Sofia Frede America Akapona Mudiwa Wechipiri: Cesarevich Nikolay AlexandRovich uye Emperor Alexander III, uyezve nezveMwanakomana wake Nicholas II nemhuri yose yeumambo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waNovember 26, 1847, muBergum Mujaho ari muCanish, kuDanish mambo weChristian IX nemudzimai wake Loua, musikana weMaria Sofia, akazova wechipiri wevanasikana vatatu (maive nevana vatanhatu mu mhuri). Nehurombo, Dagar haina ruzivo rwakawanda nezvehudiki nehudiki. Zvinozivikanwa kuti musikana wacho aifarirwa mumba, kunyangwe isina kusiyana mupfungwa dzakanaka uye runako rwekusiyana, asi nehunyanzvi hwekunaka kanenge munhu wese.
DAGMAMA YEVHADE YAKANYANYA KUTI VATSVIZE PANYAYI YEMABHUKU REMAHARA. Muchinda waanoda waFindu waunofarira ndiye aFrench Novelist Georges jecha, achinyora nyaya dzehunyanzvi nezve kuomarara kwevakadzi. Kubva achiri mudiki, Maria Sofia akaziva kuti maererano netsika, iye akagadzirirwa kuroora kana kurovedzera kuti vamiriri vemitezo yakasiyana siyana vakabatanidza zvisungo zvavo ropa kuti varambe vari vese vezvematongerwo enyika uye zvemukati .
Mukuwedzera, kuchema kweEurope, maSouth Kantny akanyanya kufarirwa na "vanokunda", sezvo kubatana neDanho kwakapa vimbiso yekuti muridzi wechigaro haazokwanisi kuita madzishe. Asi zvakakodzera kuti munhu ane makore gumi nematanhatu akafara nemwoyo wose alix, ayo muna 1863 akabvuma zano roruoko rwake nemwoyo kubva mugari wenhaka weBritish - Muchinda waWales Albert Eduard.
Empress
Mudiki Maria Sofia aive nemukurumbira nekuda kwekutsamwa kwake ari maviri munyika yake, uye pamusoro pechimiro chemusikana chakanzwika muRussia. Panguva iyoyo, mambo weArexander All-Russian Alexander II, pamwe chete nemukadzi wake Maria Alexandrovna, achingotsvaga Cesarevich Nicholas The Ramangwana rakasarudzwa. Nenzira, Nix (saka inonzi mugari wenhaka mune yemhuri) Akaverengerwa mwanakomana anodiwa ari mukuru mumhuri yeRoma: Akavimbika, uye akawanawo pfungwa dzakatanhamara uye kutaridzika zvakanaka.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Danish-Russian Union yaive yakaderera. Russia, akapa mukana wekutangisa hukama hwakarondedzera nenyika dzeEurope, kusanganisira UK, neukama, kuti riite zvinyoro-nyoro, hadzina kubhadharwa. Maererano neRumors, Mambokadzi Victoria haana kusiyira Russia nekuda kwekuti akarambwa naAlexander II. Kune Denmark, kubatana neRussia kwaizofanirawo kuendesa: Nyika Scandinavia haina kutonga mugwara rekunze, saka aida masimba akasimba kwazvo.
Izwi rekupedzisira rakaramba rakareruka: Pakaratidzwa neyemagetsi dhadha, asi mukoma wake - Alexander AlexandRovich - Muchinda weDanish aiita kunge musikana wechidiki asina kusarudzika. Muna 1864, mugari wenhaka wekorona yeRussia akaenda kunze kwenyika, kwaakange aita zuva rekuzvarwa kwake (Nyamavhuvhu 20) naMaria Sophia. Nekudaro, kubatana kwemudiwa kwaivapo kwenguva yakareba.
Kufamba muItari, Zesarevich zvaisatarisirwa kurwara. Munguva pfupi, vanachiremba vakazivisa mutsara unotyisa - tuberculous meningitis. Sezvo autumn ya 1864, nick inobatwa mune zvakanaka, asi mushure megore hutano hwemurume wechidiki anotanga kushatisa zvakanyanya. Pausiku hwaApril 12, mushure mekushungurudzika kwemaawa mana, mutsivi Alexander II aenda. Zvinokosha kuti Dagmar uye mukoma wemugari wenhaka pamwe chete naNikolai naAlksandrovich, maererano nengano, ivo vanorega zvakachengetwa maoko parufu rwavo. Mashoko ekupedzisira esimbi yekufa: "Regedza muchina!"
Saka, mushure mekufa kwaNixa, Alexander Alexandrovich akave mesarevich. Asi mumhuri yeRussia haina kukanganwa nezve Dane Modest Dane: Alexander II akabvunza mwanakomana wake kuti aroore muchinda. Nekudaro, iye anotsauka akataura nezvezvisina kugadzirira kuva mugari wenhaka pachigaro. Uye zvakare, Alexander mwoyo waAlexandrovich nezvakashandiswa Maria Meshcherskaya - amai vake Freilan.
Alexander akaudza vabereki vake kuvabereki vake, asi vakasimbirira kuti vana vavo vaizoshanyira Copenhagen, kuti vawane nzvimbo yeDagmar. Cesarevich ichatsunga, asi mushure mekukurukurirana kwakakomba naBaba vake, zvakadaro: Alexander akaenda kuDenmark, uye mwanasikana wake anodiwa akaendeswa kuParis uye akaroora.
Alexander aisaziva kuti ndeupi manzwiro nourish Minnie (saka anonzi Maria Sofia mumhuri yeRomano), kwenguva refu haana kugadzirisa kutaura neDani, kunyange vaiwanzogara pamwe chete uye vaifunga nezve mapikicha emahara. Mune rimwe remazuva ano, runako rwakamhanyisa pamutsipa wejaya ndokuchema: mweya wake unotambudza ndangariro dzeNix. Shungu yakajairika iri pedyo nemuchinda uye mambo weramangwana, saka Dagarror naAlexander munguva pfupi yakadanana. Muzhizha ra 1866, anodikanwa akagara muguta guru reDenmark, uye autumn Dagmar akatora Orthodoxy, achiva iwo mambokadzi mukuru Maria Fedorovna.
Nenzira, Maria Fedorovna pakutanga yakashatiswa nekushongedza uye kushamisika kweRussia Court. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mugove wemamambo wemhuri mune dzimwe nyika muEurope aive akasiyana chaizvo nehupenyu hwakavapo muumambo hweRussia hwakaenzana nechigaro cheushe. Semuenzaniso, ruzhinji rwevanhu, rwaidiwa nemhuri dzamambo kuchengetedza tsika, vaiwanzoonekwa nemamongi kunge mutakuri guva. Naizvozvo, Dagmar haina kunyatsoenderana nenzvimbo itsva uye mamiriro matsva. Nekuti muchaokoshesa makanga mune mimwe mitemo yemuchinda, semuenzaniso, iye aisakwanisa kusarudza chipfeko chemanheru ake, uyewo haana kufungidzira kuti kwaive kwekutaura naEmperor kutanga - iyo yakasarudzika kurambidzwa.
Hukama Mumhuri
Mufaro uye ane mwero princess inogamuchirwa neushamwari muDare uye metropolitan nzanga. Kunyangwe hukama hwaMariya Fedorovna naAlexandra vasina kuita nachechi hunofadzwa, shure kwaizvozvo murume nemukadzi vane rudo rwakasimba rweumwe neumwe. Emperor remangwana rakaedza kushandisa nguva yese nemukadzi wake: Vakaenda kundovhima nehove, uye vakafamba vachitenderera, semuenzaniso, vaive muPetrovlovsk katsi yeCathedral, uko kuvigwa Nix kwakavigwa.
Nzvimbo huru yekugara yomudiwa yaive Gatchina. Dzimwe nguva vaigara muPeterel uye musha wehumambo, uye kusvika muSt. Petersburg, akamira kuAnichkov Palace. Dagar akabereka mambo wevana vatanhatu, pakati pavo pakanga paine mugari wenhaka wechigaro cheushe Nikolai AlexandRovich (Nicholas II).
Alexander III Board
Panguva yaAlexander III, Maria Fedorovna Art: Politician yaive munhu wehupfumi (semuenzaniso, mabhora akarongwa pasina kanopfuura kana kana chikamu chakakosha chebhajeti yakaenda pendi rinoti. Huwandu hwenguva yake Dagar inoshandiswa pamisungo yemhuri, sezvo Emperor akamisa chero kuedza kumuchinda kuti apindire pamwe nenyaya dzehurumende uye officy. Zvine hanya kuti mudiwa waAlexander akasangana neAlexander akaziva kuGermany, nekuti, mumaonero ake, nyika ino yakachinja mutemo wekune dzimwe nyika.
Mukuvhuvhu wa 1894, Girak Dukea vakafa muGiradia Palace nekuda kwechirwere chinofambira mberi cheitsvo, izvo zvakatanga kukudziridza mushure mekupaza chitima kuBorki Station. Mhuri yeumambo yakaramba iri mhenyu kuna Alexander, uyo akakwanisa kuchengeta denga remvura yegoro pamapfudzi ake. Asi ichi chinhu chakakanganisika hutano hwemutungamiriri.
Alexander III akafira kurwadziwa uye refu, uye Maria Fedorovna (uyo aive nemurume wake nguva ino yese) akasangana nemanzwiro akafanana neyekure kure 1864, kana nix yakaonekwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kana mambo akamisa moyo, Dagar akarasikirwa nekuziva.
Bhodhi reNicholas II.
Maawa maviri mushure mekufa kwaAlexander III, Russia Inosangana Nemuhumambo Mutsva - Nikolay AlexandRovich. Kusiyana nababa vake, mutongi mutsva akange asina kusarudzika mumamiriro ezvinhu.
Munguva yekutonga kwaNikolai II, amai vake vakaedzawo kupindira muDauusis, asi mukadzi asina kubudirira, Hondo yechiJapan, iyo mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye ekurima, nezvimwewo.; Mukuwedzera, muNicolae, yekutanga sprouts yeiyo October Revolution yakazvarwa munyika, kufara kwenyika kwakawedzera, uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akave akaomeserwa.
Maererano nerunyerekupe, chirikadzi yakatanga gurukota reSerance Sergey Juliyevich vrovit Fedorovna Fedorovna - Sekureva kwaDagmar, uyu musikana akavanzika aisakwanisa kutsigirwa nemurume wake. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Maria Fedorovna aive mutsigiri wenharaunda yemukadzi, iye aive nerudo, uye akabatsira varwi vakakuvadzwa mukati mehondo yenyika yekutanga.
Shanduko
Chikonzero cheKuperera Revolution ndiyo yaive yemukati uye yekune dzimwe nyika yeNicholas II. Mafambiro evanhu akakura kunge Tsunami: Vashandi vakagara pamabhiza ezvemafekitori, mhirizhonga zhinji dzakatanga mumigwagwa, uye macompany uye zviratidziro uye kurwiswa nemapurisa aive chete mafuta mumoto. Maererano nenharaunda, mumwe chete anogona kuponesa Humambo hweRussia nedzinza reimba yeNicholas II kubva pachigaro.
Naizvozvo, masikati aMarch 15, mambo anoramba korona yeRussia ichipinda muKesarevich Alexei neReden of Mikhail AlexandRovich AlexandRovich. Nezve chiitiko ichi chakafa Maria Fedorovna anodzidza muKiev uye mashizha eMogilev kuti aone mwanakomana wake. Ipapo chirikadzi inotumirwa kuCrimea, gare gare muUK uye pakupedzisira inomira muNative Denmark, uko kuri muvhu.
Zvisinei, muCopenhagen haana kuremekedza hama: Vezvemhuri vezvematongerwo enyika vaitenda kuti Dagammar kuti Dhagmar yaive inotyisa, nekuda kwematambudziko anogona kumuka naMoscow. Zvakare, kunyangwe paine zvichemo zvekukwiridzirwa kuchena, chirikadzi inoramba kutora chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Rufu
Mukuvhuvhu wa 1928, mukadzi akasurukirwa, aimbove ushe ushe uye amai veNicholas II, vakafa. Rufu rwake rwaiwanzodaidzwa kuti kuguma kweech yehudhuma huru. Maria Fedorovna aive Otnets muChurch yeOrthodox yeCopenhagen yakatumidzwa zita Alexander Nevsky.
Muna 2004-2005, Dagmar harisati vakatamira vachibva kuDenmark kuRussia: Maria Fedorovna akavigwa Petropavlovsky Cathedral rinouya murume Alexander III. Pashure pacho, Dani akasiya nhaka - iyo chete casket nekushongedza uye dhiari mairi ndangariro dzaakachengetedzwa.