Chiphunzitso
Ntchito za wolemba za ku Poland Gerkinnvich Booklist ochokera kuzungulira dziko lapansi lawerengedwa mpaka pano, ndipo mawu ake anzeru amatulutsa mawuwo. Wopambana wa Nobel Mphotho imodzi yabwino kwambiri yodziwika bwino kwambiri "kamo nkhondo" ndi ntchito yake imakweza mzimu wa polyakov ndikuyambitsa miyambo ndi mbiri yadzikoli.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Henrik Adam Alexander Pius KiusKovich adafalitsidwa pa Meyi 5, 1846 m'mudzi wa Volya-Oaksiki mu ufumu waku Poland. Achibale ake kuchokera kwa abambo anali chitoliro chomwe chinavomereza chikhulupiriro cha Katolika ndipo anasamukira ku Poland. Malinga ndi mzere wa amayi, wolemba adapita ku mtundu wa ku Belariya wa Belari. Komabe, makolo a Herrid adadziganizira kuti ali ndi zida zokwanira ndipo adasamutsa mwana wake wamwamuna ndi ana ambiri.
Banja la mnyamatayo linali ndi ndalama zokhala ndi ndalama. Abambo ake, omwe ndi eni malo, atatha. Pazifukwa izi, nthawi zambiri Senkevichi nthawi zambiri ankasunthidwa kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo. Herrik adatenga kukongola kumidzi ndi mkaka wa mayiyo. Pamene aleti onse a banja adagulitsidwa, adasamukira ku likulu la Poland Warsaw.
Ngakhale vuto la vuto la Henrik Skekevich, yemwe adazolowera chiyembekezo okha, ndi ulemu adalandira maphunziro apamwamba. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Warsaw Coloul, kenako adalowa sukulu yayikulu, yomwe idatsekedwa mu 1869. Pambuyo pake, munthuyo (akukakamira makolo) adakwanitsa kuchita bwino ku yunivesite yakwanuko, koma chifukwa chosachita chidwi ndi zomwe zalembedwa kale komanso zachiwerewere.
Kaleka kwa zaka za wophunzirayo, mnyamatayo adayesa kulemba ntchito zake zoyambirira - ngongole zake zodzutsidwa zimatchedwa "wozunzidwa", koma nkhaniyo sinafalitsidwe.
Kuyang'ana njira yopezera ndalama, wophunzirayo adatenga mawu a Puud Lithuria ndipo adayamba kulemba zolemba, ziwalo ndi nyuzipepala yosiyanasiyana ya Warsaw ("Niva", "ena). Njira yake yoyeserera yolembera ndi silable yowala mwachangu kuyamikiridwa m'magazini, motero herrik adaponya maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ndipo adadzipereka nthawi yake yonse.
Mabuku
Wogwira ntchito yoyamba kulemba ndalama ya mnyamatayo adachitika mu 1872. Adasindikiza nkhani "chiyambi", omwe owerenga ndi owerenga abwera. Herrik idapitilizabe kupanga ntchito zake ndikufalitsa.
Kubwerera Kunyumba Yamalonda ku United States of America mu 1876, Wolemba adalemba nkhani zingapo ndi zovuta zingapo ndi ulendowu ndipo sizinachitikepo kanthu m'mbuyomu. Otchuka kwambiri aja ali ndi mayina a "nthabwala za zolakwa", "kudzera m'madzi", "m'dziko lagolide" ndi "makalata paulendo." Potsirizira, wolemba ananena zikhalidwe zatsiku ndi tsiku za aku America, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuyendera makonsati, kampeni yokopa alendo ndi maulendo.
Pambuyo pake, Sekevich adapita kwanthawi yayitali kupita ku maiko ku Europe, pomwe adalemba buku la Yanko-Viinean mu 1878. Kuyika manja mu mtundu wawung'ono, mnyamatayo adaganiza zokumana ndi mphamvu zake polemba zomwe amalemba kwambiri. Munthawi ya ufumu wa Poland kupita ku ufumu wa ku Russia, pomwe mafashoni a ku Poltish adaphatikizidwa ndi zochitika zaposachedwa mdziko muno komanso dziko lapansi, Henrik adaganiza zotsutsana ndi zomwe zalembedwa kale.
Adapeza dzina "moto ndi lupanga", ndikugwira ntchito yayikulu yayikulu mu nkhani ya achinyamata. Ntchitoyi idasindikizidwa mu 1884 mkati mwa bungwe la "Mnzathu wa anthu" ndipo adalandira bwino, chifukwa cha posachedwapa pomwe adasindikiza buku lopambana. "Moto ndi lupanga" linakhala gawo loyamba la dziko lonse lapansi lolankhula ndi ophatikizidwa.
Roman adalemba za pakati pa zaka za zana la 17, pomwe wodalidwa wa Bogdan Khmelnitsky adachitika pamodzi ndi zikwangwani za Ukraine. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitoyo, monga wolemba amati, anali kuti akweze mzimu wa mitengo nthawi yosiyana m'dzikoli komanso kukwera kotchuka.
Makhalidwe a mbiri yakale adatchulidwa mu "moto ndi lupanga" - Ivan Bogun, Khmelnitsky, tugai Bay ndi ena. Komanso m'bukhu panali malo opangira makona atatu a Yan Skilsky, wokongola-kalonga wa Elena Kurtsech ndi Colonel Ivan Bogun.
Chifukwa cha kupambana kwakukulu kwa buku la mbiriyakale, Herrik nthawi yomweyo adalemba polemba. Gawo lachiwiri la ukwatiwo lidatchedwa "chigumula" chotchedwa Kuwala mu Disembala 1884, kusindikizidwa nthawi yomweyo m'manyuzipepala atatu - czas, "mawu" ndi Dziennik Poznanski. Patatha zaka ziwiri, adamasulidwa buku lina.
Bukulo linalongosola za nkhondo pakati pa Swedes ndi mitengo, komanso pachikondwerero china cha owerenga, mikhala vododeevsky ndi poto wa Charl. Pakadali pano, ngwazi zazikulu zidawoneka kuti gulu lachiwiri la kimisa ndi wokondedwa wake Olenka Billlevich. Bukuli lapeza ngakhale kutchuka kuposa gawo loyamba.
Mu 1887, gawo lomaliza la trilogy linasindikizidwa, lotchedwa dzina la munthu wamkulu "Pan Holsodaevsky". Mabukuwa adakambidwa pazankhanza pakati pa ma Turks ndi Commonwealth, komanso imfa ya ngwazi ya mikhala vododeevsky.
Pambuyo pochita bwino kwambiri ndi cholembera kuchokera pansi pa cholembera cha wolemba, luso lakale lakale linatuluka, koma akwaniritsa zochepa. Kupatula kumatha kutchedwa "Pokhala wopanda ziphunzitso", womwe umasiyana ndi zonse zomwe zisanachitike wolemba wa ku Poland. Ma psychological rommal yoyimira zolemba zolembedwa ndi kudzisaka ndi kwachilengedwe.
Pakadali pano, mutu wa henrid adayamba kulemba buku la Ufumu wa Roma nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nero ndi ochita zikuluzikulu - Akhristu omwe amakhulupirira kuti akuopa kufa. Bukulo lidatchedwa "Kamo atakhala" (Quo Vadis), yomwe idamasulira kuchokera pachilankhulo chakale slavonic limatanthawuza "Kumene Umapita?", Ndipo tafalitsidwa mu 1896.
Nkhaniyo, nkhani yokhudza chikondi cha Pamachiritso a Pariti Viti Viti Vinitia ndi Achichepere Achinyamata a Ligius, adatchuka kwambiri ku Poland, adasamutsidwa ku zilankhulo zoposa 50 padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adagawidwa pamwapa. Kupambana kwa "Kamo ndewu" adathandiza nekvich kulandira mphotho ya Nobel m'mabuku mu 1905. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chinali bukuli lomwe lidatetezedwa nthawi zambiri - ma 7 nthawi. Mafilimu oposa 20 okhudzana ndi ntchito za Senkevich idatuluka.
Nkhani yotsatira yomwe ili mu zolengedwa zolengedwa zakubadwa za henrik idadzipereka pamutu wake womwe amakonda - mbiri yadziko lakwawo. Buku la "Curusa", lofalitsidwa m'buku la "Herald mabuku achilendo" mu 1897, adalimbana ndi ku Germation, omwe Moli adalamulira zaka za Poland. M'bukuli, adawonetsa dziko lakwawo usiku wake komanso ufulu. Monga momwe m'mbuyomu, wolemba adagwera m'Chinsanga cha mbiri yakale ya mwana wa chikondi pakati pa mwana wamkazi wa Yushi ndi magazini ya King. Bukuli linasamutsidwa ku zilankhulo 25.
Moyo Wanu
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yopanga zopanga, Seckerisis Sekevich adaperekanso moyo waumwini - anali wokwatiwa katatu. Mkazi woyamba wa wolemba Maria Shetkevich anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa, koma anakwanitsa kupatsa mwamunayo mwana wamwamuna komanso wamkazi. Ukwati wawo utakhala zaka 4.
Mkazi wotsatira wa Senkevich adakhala wa Umorodkovich, yemwe anakulira ku Odessa. Maubwenzi awo atangofika posachedwa - Mkaziyo adatinso chisudzulo pambuyo pake.
Nthawi yomaliza ya Herik inapita pansi pa korona mu 1904 - Maria Babskaya atakhala mfumu yake. Palibe wachiwiri, kapena mkazi wachitatu wa wolemba, ana a colunt adawonekera. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti Photoport ndi chithunzi cha azimayi a Senkevich, titha kunena kuti wolemba anali ndi kukoma kwabwino - zokongola zonse zitatu.
Imfa
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Setkevich adasamukira ku Switzerland. Kumeneko anayambitsa komiti yothandizidwa ndi mitengoyo, ozunzidwa.
M'malingaliro ake olemba omwe pankalemba buku latsopano lotchedwa "magulu ankhondo", koma kufa kwa wolemba kale m'mbuyomu kuposa momwe adamaliza ntchitoyo - Novembara 15, 1916. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali chodwala mtima cha ischemic, chomwe adadwala kwa zaka zomaliza za moyo wake. Munthuyo anali ndi zaka 70.
M'bali
- 1878 - "Yanko-Music"
- 1884 - "Moto ndi lupanga"
- 1886 - "Chigumula"
- 1887 - "Pan Hollodaevsky"
- 1888 - "Chachitatu"
- 1891 - "Popanda ziphunzitso"
- 1894 - "Banja la Polansk"
- 1895 - "Kamo akuwona"
- 1900 - "Crusaders"
- 1910 - "oduts"