Biography
Mabasa enzvimbo yePolish Poland Munyori Gerti Senjan Senkevich Bhuku rinobva kutenderera nyika dzinoverengwa nhasi, uye mazwi ake akachenjera anodzora madhiri. Mubairo weNobel Mubairo weimwe yeanoshamwaridzana nenhoroondo dzeNhoroondo "Kamo kurwa" nebasa rayo rinomutsa mweya wenyika yePolyakov uye unoburitsa nyika yese netsika, tsika nenhoroondo yenyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Henrik Adam Adaxander Pilen Senkevich yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 5, 1846 mumusha weOasilya-Oasiusk muumambo hwePoland. Hama dzake kubva kuna baba vaive tatars vakagamuchira kutenda kwechiKatorike uye vakatamira kuPoland. Maererano nemutsara wemberi, munyori akapindwa neGeniya yeVaNoberi Bebarusia. Nekudaro, vabereki vechihure vaiona kunge matanda azere uye akaendesa mafungiro akadaro kumwanakomana wake uye vamwe vashanu vana.
Mhuri yemukomana yaive nematambudziko nemari. Baba vake, avo vari muridzi wevhu, vakapererwa zvisingatarisirwi. Nekuda kweichi chikonzero, senkevichi kazhinji yaizotamiswa kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Herrik akabvisa runako runorwadza rwemaruwa mamiriro emukaka waamai. Varume vese vemhuri vakatengeswa, vaifanira kutamira kuguta rePoland Warsaw.
Kunyangwe dambudziko rechidiki, mudiki Henrik Skekevich, uyo ajaira kutarisira iye chete, neruremekedzo akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuWarsaw Gymnasium, shure kwaizvozvo akanyora chikoro chikuru, chakavharwa muna 1869. Mushure meizvozvo, murume (pakuomerera kwevabereki) akabudirira kupfuura iyo bvunzo kuyunivhesiti yemunharaunda kuyunivhesiti, asi nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvinhu zvakachinjirwa nezvakaitika kare uye zvakajeka.
Kudzokera mumakore omudzidzi, jaya racho rakaedza kunyora mabasa ake ekutanga - Dhebhari rake rakanzi "akabatwa", asi nyaya yacho haina kuburitswa.
Kutsvaga nzira yekugara, mudzidzi wacho akatora pseudonom Lithuania ndokutanga kunyora zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvenguva dzakasiyana ("NIVA", "bepanhau raPoland" nevamwe). Maitiro ake ekunyora ekunyora uye kujeka syllable akakurumidza kukosheswa mudenderedzwa denderedzwa, saka Herrik akakanda zvidzidzo zvake kuyunivhesiti uye akapedza nguva yake yese.
Mabhuku
Iyo yekutanga yepamutemo yekunyora Dutu remurume rakaitika muna 1872. Akaburitsa nyaya "kutanga", iyo vatsoropodzi nevaverengi vakavepo. Herrik akaramba achishingairira kunyora mabasa ake uye akaburitswa.
Kudzoka kubva kurwendo rwebhizinesi muUnited States of America muna 1876, munyori akanyora nyaya dzinoverengeka uye humbowo hwakafuridzirwa nerwendo uye hupenyu hwatanga risati ramboitika. "Vakakurumbira zvavo vakawana mazita e" comedy kubva pane zvikanganiso "," kubudikidza nemidziyo "," munyika yegoridhe "uye" tsamba kubva parwendo. " Mukupedzisira, munyori akarondedzera tsika dzezuva nezuva dzevaAmerican, mafungiro avo ekushanya kumakonzati, mushandirapamwe wekushanya uye expedition.
Pashure paizvozvo, Senjvich akaenda kunzira refu kuenda kunyika refu ari kuEurope, panguva iyo yaakanyora iyo itsva Yanko-muimbi Noumbo muna 1878. Kuisa ruoko mumhando yerudzi diki, murume wacho akasarudza kuona simba rake mukunyora mashoma-mashoma mabasa. Muech yePoland yekupinda kwePoland kuHurumende yeRussia, apo zvinyorwa zvePolish Polish
Akawana zita rekuti "moto nebakatwa", achiva basa guru rekutanga muBhaibheri remunyori wechidiki. Basa racho rakabudiswa muna 1884 mukati mechimiro chemagazini "shamwari yevanhu" uye vakabudirira zvinoshamisa, panguva pfupi yazotonga yakadhindwa bhuku rakaparadzana rakaparadzana. "Moto nebakatwa" chakava chikamu chekutanga chechitatu chetatu chenyika yose nezve kutaura kwakanyatsotaurwa.
Roman yakatsanangurwa pamusoro pezana ramakore rechi 17, pakabuda mumutungamiriri weBogdan Khmelnitsky zvakaitika pamwe nekasira. Chinangwa chikuru chebasa, semunyori anonzi munyori, aifanira kurera mweya wenyika yematanda panguva yekuparadzaniswa mukati menyika uye kushomeka kwakakurumbira.
Mamwe nhoroondo yenhoroondo yakataurwa mu "moto nebakatwa" - Ivan Bogunts, Khmelnitsky, Tugai Bay nevamwe. Zvakare mubhuku racho raive nenzvimbo yerudo triangle pakati peiyo mainini yeYan skilsky, runako-muchinda elenach uye colonel oman bogun.
Nekuda kwekubudirira kukuru kwenhoroondo yenhoroondo, Herrik akabva atora kunyora kuenderera mberi. Chikamu chechipiri chemuti wacho chinonzi "Mafashama" akaona Chiedza muna Zvita 1884, anodhindwa mumapepanhau matatu - CZas, "izwi" uye dziennik poznanski. Makore maviri gare gare, akasunungurwa bhuku rakaparadzaniswa.
Novel yakataura nezvehondo iri pakati peiyo sweed uye matanda, pamwe pane imwezve fate yehunhu hwevaverengi, Mikhala Vodideevsky nepani yeCarl. Panguva ino, magamba makuru akaonekwa mukoloni mudiki Angey Kmititsa uye anodiwa Olenka Billevich. Iri bhuku racho rakawana kunyange mukurumbira kupfuura chikamu chekutanga.
Muna 1887, chikamu chekupedzisira chechitatu zvemuti chakaburitswa, chine musoro nezita reiyo humwari hombe "pan volodaevsky". Mabhuku aya akakurukurwa nezvehondo pakati peTurks neiyo Commonwealth, pamwe nerufu rwegamba rweMikhala vodadeevsky.
Pashure pokubudirira kusingaenzaniswi kwemiedzo kubva pasi penyaya yemunyori, mabasa mazhinji enyeredzi akati anobuda, asi ivo vakawana mukurumbira wavo. Kunze kunogona kunzi "pasina dzidziso", iyo yakasiana kubva pane zvese izvo zvisati zvaitika ini ndakanyora munyori wePoland. Iyo psychological romance inomiririrwa marekodhi akazadzwa nekuzviongorora uye zvakasikwa.
Panguva ino, musoro weHenrid wakauya kuzonyora bhuku pamusoro peHurumende yeRoma panguva yekutonga kwaNero nevatambi vakuru - maKristu akatenda nekutenda kwekutenda kwekufa. Iri bhuku racho rakanzi "KAMO REGET" (
NOOL, nhoroondo nezverudo rwevaRoma Patricia Mako Vinitia uye vechidiki veLigius, vakakurudzirwa kumitauro inopfuura makumi mashanu kutenderera nyika uye yakapihwa papa pachayo. Kubudirira kwe "Kamo kurwa" kwakabatsira senkevich kugashira mubairo weNobel mumabhuku muna 1905. Chokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti yaive iyi vhizi yakange ichivharidzirwa kazhinji - kagumi. Mafirimu ese makumi maviri anoenderana nemabasa eSenkevich akabuda.
Chinyorwa chinotevera muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira Henrik chakapihwa nyaya yake yaanofarira - nhoroondo yenyika. Valalo "crusaders", rakabudiswa mukuburitswa kwe "Herald remabhuku ekunze" muna 1897, vakarwa neGermisation, iyo Moli yakatonga mumakore iwayo muPoland. Mubhuku, Akaratidza Nyika Yake panguva yechiitiko chake uye rusununguko. Sezvazviri mumabasa apfuura, munyori akanyudzwa mune nhoroondo yerudo rwemutsara werudo pakati pemudiwa weYuray Dankini uye iyo yechidiki Knight Magazine. Novel yakaendeswa mitauro 25.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuwedzera kune chiitiko chekusika chiitiko, maGerhritis Senkevich akaisawo hupenyu hwakagutsa - iye akaroora katatu. Mukadzi wekutanga weMunyori Maria Shetkevich akafarisisa kubva kuTBBerasis, asi akakwanisa kupa murume wake mwanakomana akanaka uye mwanasikana. Imba yavo yakatora makore mana.
Mukadzi anotevera eSenkevich akave Maria volodkovich, uyo akakurira muOdessa. Hukama hwavo hwakatanga chaizvo - mukadzi akasheedzera kurambana munguva pfupi mushure mekuroora.
Nguva yekupedzisira iyo Sherrik yakafamba pasi peiyo korona muna 1904 - Maria Babskaya akava mukuru wake. Kana wechipiri, kana mukadzi wechitatu wemunyori, vana vana vakaonekwa. Kana iwe uchitenda kufananidzirwa nemufananidzo weSenkevich, tinogona kugumisa kuti munyori aive nekuravira kwakanaka - zvese zvinyoro chaizvo.
Rufu
Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Senjvich akatamira kuSwitzerland. Ikoko Akava Muvambi weDare Rokubatsira Kwematenga, vanobatwa nehondo.
Muzvirongwa zvake zvinyorwa pakanga paine chinyorwa chevhu nyowani inonzi "mauto", asi kufa kwevaraidzo yemunyori pakutanga kupfuura iye akakwanisa kupedzisa basa - Mbudzi 15, 1916. Chikonzero cherufu chakange chiri chirwere chemoyo isiriyo, kubva paakatambura kubva pamakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Iye murume aive nemakore makumi manomwe.
BHAIBHERI
- 1878 - "Yanko-Muimbi"
- 1884 - "Murombo nebakatwa"
- 1886 - "Mafashama"
- 1887 - "pan volodaevsky"
- 1888 - "Yechitatu"
- 1891 - "Pasina Dollma"
- 1894 - "Polansky mhuri"
- 1895 - "Kashiya"
- 1900 - "Crusaders"
- 1910 - "Omuts"