Tari
Leonid Bedkov - Mawallen mai daraja na RSFSR, mai zane na mutane na SSR na Ukrainian, daga inda ya zo daga. A cikin asalin tarihinsa, babu wasu dozin uku da suka yi aiki. Ari da, aikin akan sautin zane-zane, fina-finai 7 waɗanda bijistar suka yi aiki, kuma wani 4, wanda rubutun ya rubuta. Amma kusan kowane wakili na fim, wanda sunan Leonid Fedorovich shine sunan, samu duka-ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa kuma ya zama mashahurin soviet.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Logendary Soviet, Darakta da allon hoto Leonid Bykov an haife shi a ƙauyen Zamenka, wanda ke cikin yankin Donetsk. Iyaye Fedor Ivanovich da Zinaiida Pankratonovna sune abokan aikin gado. Lokacin da yaron ya yi shekara 10, da dangi suka koma ƙauyen roller a bayan Kumaratorsk, inda Leonid ya girma.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa a kan wurin da fadar gida ta al'adar da ta al'adun yankin Bykov ya fara zuwa wani matashi mai saurayi, babban mafarkin dan wasan na gaba shine matukin jirgi. A shekara ta 1943, zanen wasu 'yan karin shekaru a cikin tambayoyin, bijimai suna ƙoƙarin shiga makarantar matukan soja na soja, amma tashin da aka yiwa aka yiwa, kuma saurayin bai yarda ba.
Bayan shekaru 2, Leonid ya maimaita leond'ly yunƙurin, ya yi rajista a cikin makarantar Parenrad na musamman ga matukan jirgi, tun kafin farkon yakin, an katse cibiyar yaƙi, an rarraba cibiyar ilimi. Sa'an nan da bijimai koma ga yara babbar sha'awa wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yi takardun zuwa ga Kiev Jihar Cibiyar Theatrical Art, amma shi ma aka yi jiran shi, mai yiwuwa saboda kananan girma (163 cm).
Leonida ta iya zama dalibi na Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata, Leonida ta gudanar ne kawai a cikin Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Kharkov, a inda ya je wurin wasan kwaikwayon na Kharkov na Amurka ya nuna shi bayan wasan kwaikwayon na Kharkov. Hagu Kuma nan da nan mai haske ne mai haske sosai shine rawar da salon "titin uku solovyov, 17".
A cikin 1960, Leonid Fedorovich ya koma Lenrad a gayyatar Studio "Lenfilm", inda tauraronsa yake kamar ɗan wasan fim ya tashi. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata na 60s, ya yarda ya canza yanayin kuma ya bar babban birnin kasar Ukraine. A nan, ya zama jagora ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da darektan garin sunansa bayan Dovzhenko, kuma ya rubuta yanayin wasan satirin "Fitil".
Ta hanyar bijimin, daga baya canjin ɗakin fim ɗin ya ɗauki babban kuskure, bayan da ya yi ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a ba ta jin nasa a cikin ƙungiyar saboda madaidaiciyar bayanin ra'ayinsa.
A cikin Kiv Studio, Leonid ba a kasafta Leonid ga ofishin aiki ba. Babban Darakta ya zauna a cikin kofa, a cikin kujera a karkashin itacen dabino, inda masu shan sigari sun makale bijimin. An ji jita-jita cewa lokacin da shuka yayi ƙoƙari ya sake shirya zuwa wani wuri, ya kusan muni ba tare da ciyar da nono. Tinamaramin dakin, wanda kuma ba za ku iya kiran majalisar ministocin ba kawai don kammala fim ɗin "tsofaffi" kawai "je yaƙi.
Fina-finai
Kusan duka Filis na Leonid Biyov ya shiga cikin asusun gwal na Seviet Cinema. An fara halartar sa a cikin samarwa Melodrame "rabo daga Marina", sannan ya bi "Tigrov" da Maxim Perepelitsa.
Canja Matsayin ban dariya sun taimaka wa Matsayin a cikin "Mayu tauraron", "Sunan baƙon", a cikin allon Roman Yuri Hermann "ya ƙaunata. A cikin 1958, Alexey Batalov gayyatar Bykov ya gayyaci Bykov zuwa Sihiri bisa aikin Nikolai Gogol. Game da irin wannan sikelin bai ma yi mafarki game da wannan sikelin ba, amma ba a buga shi ba. Babban rawar rawar da Ran Bykov, da Leonid bai sake shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba.
An yaba da 'yan fim din "wadanda ke cikin ayoyi game da rayuwar membobin kungiyar Komsomol, ciki har da gwarzon Bykov - Barcelona AYOSHA AKISHIN. Ya kuma kawo zanen "Aleshkin Soyayya" Seshkin Sieni, wanda ya nuna baiwa dan wasan kwaikwayon soyayya, samar da hoton mai ilimin kimiya na soyayya da romeo.
A shekarar 1964, bijimin yana ƙoƙarinsa da kai cikin Darakta. Kwarewar farko a wannan filin shine ɗan gajeren layi "kamar igiya ko dai ta ce ...", wanda aka kirkira a cikin Tandem tare da Herbert Rappoport. Tef ɗin bai lura ba ko masu kallo ko masu sukar ko masu sukar, amma wannan bai hana marubucin ba. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Bunny" ya sami damar hada nau'ikan irin nishaɗin nishaɗi da falsafar batutuwa na ɗabi'a da hakki, saboda haka ƙirƙirar fim mai ƙarfi.
Babban nasarar Bitoko ya sa ran nasarar da aka yi tsammanin a cikin 70s. Da farko, wasan kwaikwayo na soji "Wasu tsoffin maza" sun yi tsawa ga dukkan Tarayyar Soviet ", harbe a kan yanayin nasa, kuma daga baya - wani tef na soja" Ati Bam, sojoji sun tafi ... ". Don mutane da yawa kananan zamani, bulls suna da alaƙa da matsayin kwamandan kwamandan kungiyar Titareko a kan lakabi da aka yi wa majagiko da Efreitor Viktor Svyatkin tare da alamar kira.
Wadannan shahararrun zane-zane biyu ta hanyar Bykov sun zo ga allo tare da bambanci a cikin shekaru 3 kuma sun zama finafinan karshe wanda ya fito a lokacin rayuwar zane-zane. "Starkov" marubucin ya gabatar a bikin fim zuwa Baku. Jury ya ba da kyautar fim na farko, har da "Kalina Red" Vasily Shukshin. Leonid da alama ya ƙi bayar da kyautar a wurin abokin aiki, wanda ba ya sani ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, darakto sun zama abokai waɗanda ba su karya ruwan.
Wani muhimmin hujja da aka haɗa tare da wannan kintinkiri. A waɗancan shekarun, aikin editocin a cikin studios don dalilai na ba da hankali an kiyasta ƙasa da gudummawar masu aiwatar da masu aiwatarwa, masu aiki da sauran masu kirkira. Bulls ya zaɓi lambobin da suka wuce albashi na wata. Bayan haka, wasu shugabannin darussan sun dakatar da masu shirya taron.
Leonid da kansa ya zabi zabi na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma yayi shi da kyau, don kada a zagi mutane. Ya nace cikin shiga cikin hoton Alexei smirnov, saboda tana ƙaunar sa, abokinsa a cikin Sonym. Dan wasan da ya yi rawar da ke cikin jirgin sama na Mikhalych, ya bar a watan Mayu 1979, ba tare da fuskantar labarin mutuwar Bykov.
Kamar sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, Leonid Fedorovich da kansa ya yi wa fina-finai. Saboda fasalin salo na yau da kullun wakar da kuma bangarorin muryayyakin suna cikin kusan kowane fim.
Bugu da kari, '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' zuwa yakin, wanda ya zama mafi mashahuri hoto, don haka babu karancin waƙoƙi a cikin babban fim. Tsarin kiɗa na hoto yana da alaƙa da rubutun: Bishiyar ta yi rawar da shugaban runduna, wanda ake kira Mikako.
A cikin 1978, Leonid Fedorovich ya fara cire sabon fim din dama mai ban mamaki "Nedelny-73" wanda ya kamata ya yi haske haske. Kashi daga cikin kayan kuma ya riga ya nuna wa masu aikata fim, amma saboda abubuwan da suka faru na ban mamaki, darektan Boris Ivchenko ya ƙare, wanda ya canza duka a siyar da duka. An saki fim ɗin da ake kira "Motar Star" kuma ba ta da nasara sosai.
Rayuwar sirri
"A rayuwa ta sirri an rufe shi kamar baya gefen wata."Don haka abokan aikin actor suka amsa, game da abin da mace wani ɓangare na fim ɗin fim mai suna Dovzhenko mafarkin. Kyakkyawan ƙaunar Leonid Bitkov ita ce matar Tamara Konstantinovna, a manyan kravchenko. Yayin da 'ya'yansu suka tuna, ma'auratan sun riƙe halayen girmamawa ga juna da misalinta ya nuna cewa irin wannan ƙaunar ita ce.Yaro na farko na ma'aurata, budurwa, ya mutu cikin jaraba. Sai ɗan Lukukika ya bayyana (fasfon Alexander) da 'yar Maryana. Sonan ya kawo matsaloli da yawa. Sabis a cikin Sojojin ya ƙare tare da kwamishinan da ke fama da cutar schizophrenia, daga baya mutumin ya tuntubi mummunan kamfani, wanda ya halarci kan fashi da kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Leonid ya cece shi daga kurkuku, kuma shi da kansa ya sami harin zuciya na biyu.
Bayan mutuwar Uba, Leses ba za su iya tsayar da sunan sanannen sunan kuma ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kanada, inda yake zaune tare da matarsa da 'ya'ya huɗu ba. Kuma yana zaune akan ka'idar Bullisal:
"Kada ku tambayi wani abu, to, kada ku kawo lissafi, kada ku ruɗi. Soyayyar mutane kuma shafa rayuwa - abu mafi mahimmanci yana cikin yanayi. Kuma ko da yake sarari mai saurin ƙarewa na kullum har mutuwa, bayan duk, rayuwa ita ce mu'ujiza! Da zafi da farin ciki, tare da baƙin ciki da farin ciki. Kuma mutum ya zama dole ne ya zama ya cancanci shi ... ".A cewar Maryana, da ikon ya barke makomar matasa da lafiya sosai har a kalla ko ta yaya ya isa sanannen mai wasan kwaikwayo da darekta wanda baya tsoron jam'iyyar Nomenclature ya fadi gaskiya kuma ya ce gaskiya a ido a akayi yace gaskiya a cikin ido.
Maryan tare da mahaifiyarsa 8 shekara dole ne ta matsa daga wuri zuwa wuri. Sakamakon haka, mata sun zauna a Kiev. 'Yar bykova ta sami edita a cikin ɗakin studio dovzhenko. Tamara Konstantinovna ta mutu a shekara ta 2010.
Mutuwa
A Afrilu 11, 1979, Leonid Bykov ya dawo daga ɗakin gida ta motar da White Volga, kusa da ƙauyen Divway, ya shiga bala'i. Dan wasan yana so ya ci tarunkiyan da suka yi aiki a gabansa kuma, bayan da suka rage don layin da aka samu, ya tashi cikin motar. Raunin da aka samu a karo ya sa mutuwa. A lokacin mutuwar sanannen mai fasaha ya ɗan shekara 50.
A zahiri, hadarin ya kasance mai cikakken bincike. Wata ƙungiyar manyan motocin Gaz-53, wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya ci karo da shi, kuma yana shirin zuwa kurkuku, amma binciken ya gano cewa ba shi da laifi. Karo ya faru ne saboda kuskuren dan wasan kwaikwayo. Ka'idojin da aka sa su sunyi la'akari da cewa bullar ta jagoranci motar ta bugu ko kuma dan wasan ya fara matsalolin zuciya da zuciya. Amma gwaje-gwajen bincike da masu bincike sun nuna cewa Leonid ya kasance mai ɗorewa da ƙoshin lafiya kuma har zuwa lokacin da suka gabata a cikin birki.
Kuna hukunta da mummunan hoto daga inda hadarin, babu dama. Kodayake mai bincike da kuma autoeids sun ce Leonid Fedorovichich kawai ba su da isasshen lokacin da za a iya amsawa "wani" Syndrome "ya faru.
Leonid Bykov ya bar Alkawari da aka yiwa Abokai, masu bi:
"Bari wani kadai ya faɗi kalmar" barka da ", kuma wancan ne. Babu buƙatar circus da ake kira Horors. Bayan haka, "dorrows" Wanene nawa zai iya. Kuma a sa'an nan bari squardungiyar squadron na 2 "Darkzhanda" daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen ... ".An gudanar da jana'izar a kan wannan yanayin, wanda ya bar dan wasan kwaikwayo. Leonid Bykov kuma ya nemi dangi kada su kafa akwatin gawa a cikin ƙungiyar cinematographackers, amma kada ku shirya abokai, amma don kiran abokai da ƙaunatattu. Sabili da haka, an gayyaci wani kunkuntar abokai da abokan aiki, kuma 'yan wasan da suka yi wasa Leonid Bykov a cikin zanen "ta hanyar yakin", ta hanyar hawaye sun yi wa waƙar da ya fi so.
Kabarin Leonid Betkov yana kan makabartar Bike, a Kiev (Plat Lambaaukar lamba 33, a kan iyaka tare da lambar makirci 49).
A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar babban gudummawa na Bykov a cikin fasaha da al'adu a cikin garin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, Kramatorsk aka sanya fasahar tagulla. A Kiev, abin tunawa a Leonid Bykov da aka sanya a hoton Maestro daga "Wasu tsofaffin maza" Ku tafi yaƙi, suna zaune a kan jirgin nasa. Hakanan a babban birnin kasar Ukraine, sunan mai suna mai suna Boulevard, kuma fim din tarihin "... wanda aka ƙaunaci komai a ɗakin karatun fim.
Filmography
- 1954 - "Tigrov Tigrite"
- 1955 - "Maxim Perelititsa"
- 1958 - "masu ba da agaji"
- 1958 - "Yi jayayya a Lukshah"
- 1958 - "My ƙaunataccen mutum"
- 1960 - "Aleshkin Soyayya"
- 1964 - "Bunny"
- 1968 - "Scouts"
- 1973 - "daya" tsoffin maza "je zuwa yaƙi
- 1977 - "Atti-Bata, sojoji sun tafi"