Tari
Bulat Shalvovich okudzhahhava, wanda tarihin rayuwarsa ya cancanci tsananin kulawa, shine sanannen mawaƙi, mawuyacin hali, mawaki. Dan kwallon da kansa ya rubuta waƙoƙin a ayoyi ayoyi, kasancewa daya daga cikin shahararrun wakilan a cikin nau'in waƙar marubucin. Kirkirarsa ya saukar da dukkan zamanin. Mawaki da mawaki sun dade da rai har tsawon lokaci, kuma waƙoƙi da waƙoƙin Bulat Okudzhava har yanzu suna sauti a cikin kamfanoni kuma daga hotunan talabijin.
Bulat Okudzhava ya rayu hadaddun, amma rayuwa mai ban sha'awa. An haife shi ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1924 a Moscow a cikin gidan Shalva Stepanovich okchhava da Armeniyuk Ashchen Stepchen Stepchen Stepchen Streanovna Nalbanchen Stepchen. Iyayensa sun kasance 'yan kwdamaki ta hanyar yanke shawara: Mahaifiyar - babban adadi na ƙungiya, mahaifiyar kuma ta sami wuri a cikin jam'iyyar.
Lokacin da Bulat ya juya shekaru biyu, dangi sun koma TBilsi, sannan ga Tagil na Nizhny. Kullum suna biyo bayan Uba, wanda cikin hanzari ya yi aikin jam'iyya. Shalva Stepanovich ya mamaye mahimman sakonni yayin da ake yin jayayya da Berria da Denanetciations sun juya rayuwarsa. An kama wani birni na Okudzvava wanda aka aika zuwa sansanin kuma harbe a can. Shekarar Bulat da Mama da Kakubu sun rayu a Moscow, a cikin wani ɗan sadarwa a Arbat. A shekara ta 1938, mahaifiyar Bulat ya fito zuwa sansanin a Karaaganda a matsayin matar mama ga uwa, da dawowar Ashkhen daga shekarar 1947.
Bayan kamawar mahaifiyarsa, Bulaw ya rayu a cikin dangin dangi a TBilisi. Yaron ya yi karatu a makaranta, sannan ya shiga Tokarem zuwa shuka. A shekarar 1942, mai ba da agaji ya rattaba hannu a gaban, ya shiga cikin yakin zuriyar dabbobi da yawa. A cikin 1943 ya rauni a karkashin Mozdok. A wannan lokacin, okudzhava ya rubuta waƙar farko na farko "Ba mu yi barci a cikin buckles mai sanyi ba."
Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare, Bulat Shalvovich ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar TBilsi zuwa ga baiwa ta Pedagogical. Ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar a cikin 1950 kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin malami a cikin makarantar karkara. Ta hanyar rarraba shekaru biyu da rabi, farjin na gaba ya zo ƙauyen na Kaluga Shamordeno. A wannan lokacin, okudzhhava kullum ya rubuta waƙoƙi, da yawa daga wanda ya zama waƙoƙi.
Littattafai da kiɗa
Farkon kwanakin aikinsa na zamani zuwa 1954. Bulat Okudzhava ya kasance a taron marubutan N. Pchenko da V. Koblikova tare da masu karatu, kuma bayan ƙarshen taron ta sami ƙarfin gwiwa kuma ta ba su wakokinsu. Jam'iyyar waƙoƙin - Ba da da sannu jaridar Kaluga "Matashi Lenet" ya fara bugawa.
A cikin 1956, a cikin Kaluga, tarin waƙoƙi "lyrics" ya fito. Poems Bulat na songzhava Sannu. A cikin 1961, Almanac "shafukan Taro" buga labarin marubucin "zama lafiya, malanta". A cikin 1987, an buga aikin tarihin a cikin wurare dabam dabam. A cikin shekaru hudu kawai, game da tarin shirye-shiryen 15, wanda aka buga shi, a cikin wace tsibirin "," in ji Arbat, da Arbat ".
A shekarar 1969-1983, Okudzhava ya buga labarin "sip na 'yanci", "kwanan wata tare da Bonaparte", "Balaguro na' yanci" da sauransu. Littafin sa "mai daukar hoto Zhora", wanda aka buga a Yammacin Turai, ko da yaushe ya ɗauki rauni ne, don haka bai buga marubucin ba, don haka bai buga shi ba a Rasha.
Bai bar Bulatzhava da aiki ga yara da matasa, mafi shahararrun abin da ya zama labarin almara "mai kyau". Labarin yara marubucin ya kirkiro, yana kwatanta sati a Yalta tare da wani ɗan harshe mai kyau a haruffa zuwa ɗan ƙaramin ɗana. Akwai a cikin littafin tarihin Bulat Chalvovich da wasa ɗaya, wanda ya rubuta a cikin 1966, "Sip na 'yanci."
Bulat Okudzhahhava an tsunduma cikin fassarori daga Arab, Yaren mutanen Sweden, yarukan da aka fassara, waƙoƙin asali. Har zuwa 1961, marubucin ya yi aiki a matsayin editan '' matasa tsaro kuma ya zama sashen waƙoƙi a cikin "Lillial jaridar". Sannan ya daina kuma ba ya aiki don hayar - ta shiga cikin kerawa.
Bulat mawaƙin Mawaki Bulat na Okudzhava ya zama a 1958. A wancan lokacin, marubucin ya riga ya koma Moscow - iyayensa sun goyi bayansa.
Kungiyar kwallon hannu ta Skudzhava ta faru tare da Manshlag: Poster a babban birnin baya, amma "" Sarafannaya rediyo "ta yi aiki. A farkon shekarun 60s, Okudzhava Bulat na ne na shahararrun masanan Soviet. Waƙoƙinsa "a kan toka boulevard", "Maris da Maris" da wasu kuwa suka tuna da ƙaunar su. Ya ba da yabo ga mawaƙa da asalinsa na tarihi - Georgia, ƙirƙirar "kashi na innabi" m abun m.
Kakaitar farko na Ofudzhava ya faru ne a Kharkov a 1961. Bayan haka, mawaƙan da mawaƙa suka fara yawon shakatawa biranen USSR. Mai aiwatarwa ya zama wakilin mai haske na wakar marubucin Rasha - ita ce babbar hanyar kirki.
Creativity Bulat Chaalvovich ya yi tasiri ci gaban mai gudana, wanda ya hada da Vladimir Vysstsy, Alexander Galich, yuri Vizbor. Waƙoƙi biyu na okudzhhava - "Mun dauki hannaye, abokai ..." da "Addu'ar Francois Viyon" ("Har yanzu, ƙasa har yanzu tana zubewa ...") - An sami matsayin anthells na anthols na waƙoƙin marubucin. Bukuwar da aka ambata bayan Bulat Okudzhhava a Moscow, Perm, kan Baikal, a cikin Isra'ila, yana aiki da kuma nuna marubutan masu aikatawa da kuma abokansa na Sozov ... ".
A cikin 1962, ya rubuta wa waƙoƙi na farko don fim - ya kasance abun haɗawa ne ga Hoton "Halin sarkar". Abin takaici, fim din bai yi amfani da nasara ba. Amma waƙar ta gaba don Cinema ta gaba ta zama mai fiɗa: "Muna buƙatar nasara," an yi shi a fim ɗin "Belorussky Station" tare da masu rikodin tef.
Bulat Okudzhava ya rubuta waƙoƙi zuwa zane-zane "Strawd hat", "Star of captivating farin ciki", "Mabuɗin ba tare da 'yancin canja wurin", "". Waƙa "Daraja, Mrs sa'a" zuwa bautar fim ɗin "farin rana na hamada" kuma ya rubuta okudzhava. A cikin duka, waƙar Burd din ya ji kusan fina-finai na Soviet 80.
A shekarar 1967, Okudzhava ya kasance a Faransa, inda ya rubuta 20 daga cikin abubuwan da ya hada shi - sun zama tushen rikodin, wanda ya fito a Paris a shekara. A shekarar 1974, Okudzhava ya rubuta filastik farko da dama a cikin USSR, amma ta fito a cikin shekaru biyu. A shekarar 1978, an rubuta wani faifai, kuma a tsakiyar 1980 akwai faranti biyu na waƙoƙin kiɗa "ban da mazaunin Boys", "Tinan Tin ya shiga", "tin, a gida. wasu.
Songs na Bulat na Bulatzhava har yanzu ba a manta da su ba - Vakhtang Kikabidze, Jonne Bicyatova, Marinavivskaya, Boris Grebenshchikov.
Bulat Okudzhava ya ba da wake da ya gabata a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1995 a hedikwatar unesco a Paris.
Da yake magana game da tarihin Bulatzhava, yakamata a lura da shi ta hanyar silima. Matsayin mai zane ya kasance kawai aukuwa, ya bayyana a cikin rawar Kameo, kuma wani lokacin ba a nuna shi ba kwata-kwata a cikin kuɗi. Waɗannan su ne fina-finai "amsawa", "" ba tare da 'yancin watsa "," Zastema Ilyich "," Ka kiyaye ni, Talisman. " Babban aikin ya tafi okudzhava a cikin fina-finai takwas na "procevy", inda Bulat ya taka jami'in.
Na gwada kaina okudzhava kuma a matsayin fim ɗin fim. Tare da sa hadinsa, an kirkiresa game da fim ɗin "aminci", darektan da rubutun rubutun hannu na biyu wanda Peter TOTOVSKY ya zama. Fim ya fada labarin wani karamin soja, tsohon goma da aka kara hade da su - dan Zoya (Poland Poland), lokacin da ya kasance dalibin makarantar yarinya. Amma 'yan kwanaki bayan taron, an aiko da saurayin zuwa gaban, inda ya mutu.
Fim din ya karbi babban kyautar II na bikin All-Union, da kuma kyautar bikin Ventian a cikin nadin "don mafi kyawun haltoli". A tsakiyar 60s, okudzhava ya kuma shiga cikin halittar yanayin wasan kwaikwayon "Zhenya, Zhenya da katyush" da kuma ba saitan fim game da bututun Alexander.
Rayuwar sirri
Daga farkon shekarun, an rarrabe okudzhava ta girma cikin ƙauna. Ko da a makaranta, Bulat ya nuna soyayya mai ƙauna ga abokan karatun. Kowane lokaci, saboda motsawa na gaba daga City zuwa birni, dangantakar Platonic ta durkushe.
A lokacin da, bayan yaƙin, Bulat Okudzhava ya dawo Moscow na ɗan lokaci, ya sadu da budurwar Valentina, wanda, kamar ya rayu a Arbat. Uwargida ta yi karatu a cikin ɗakin studio. K. S. Stanislavsky kuma bai nuna sha'awa ga wani mutum mai-baki ba. Daga baya, yarinyar ba ta san wani sanannen ba ga dukkan ƙungiyar Tarayyar Soviet - an kira Venetev da aka kira labarin talabijin na Soviet.
Okudzhava ya sami damar sanyaya. An hana wani saurayi mai dadewa saboda wani saurayi mai dadewa ya hana shi saboda tsattsauran iyaye, sannan ya shiga yakin.
Mijin na farko - Galina Smolyaninova, nazarin tare da kayan shafa a cikin jami'a ɗaya. Daliban sun yi aure a shekara ta biyu. A wannan aure, an haifi ma'auratan yara biyu. Amma 'yar ta mutu tana da sanyin tsufa, da ɗan Igor, yana zama dattijo, kamu ne ga gidan yari. A cikin 1964, dangi sun fashe. Daidai shekara daya, a ranar aure, galila mai shekaru 39 ne.
Olga Artzimovich ya zama mace ta biyu, masanin ilimin lissafi kan ilimi. An haifi ɗan Anton, wanda ya bi zancen mahaifinsa, ya zama mawaƙa da mai motsawa. Dangantaka da wannan aure ta yi farin ciki, kodayake an kiyaye ƙananan hotuna da sauran shaidu.
Daga tsakiyar 80s, rayuwar Bulat na Bulatzhava tana da alaƙa da wata mace, mawaƙa Natalia Gorlesenko. Sun rayu a cikin aure na farar hula tsawon shekaru, amma Bard bai yi kuskure ba don rabuwa da Olga. A cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe da agogon rayuwar mawãni, Arzimovich ya kusa da kayan shafa.
Mutuwa
Shekarun da na ƙarshe na okudzhava ya kashe a cikin Paris. Bayan mutuwar lafiyar dan tsohuwar kasar Igor, wasan kwaikwayo na Maestro - Okudzhava koyaushe yana jin mai laifi ne ga makomar ɗan fari. An kwantar da mawaƙin asibiti zuwa asibiti tare da mura, wanda ya ba da ci gaba a kan kodan. Ba a karfafa hasashen likitocin ba. Okudzhhava Ko da yake dauke da kansa mai imani da 'yan awanni kafin mutuwa ta yarda da baftisma. An lura da Bulat Chalvovich don girmama Yahaya jarumi.
Bard ya mutu ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1997 shekaru daga gaza gaza gaza a wani asibitin soja a cikin arewurugs na Paris. Bulat Bulat Okudzvi a Kabarin Vagannovsky a Moscow.
Littafi daya
- 1956 - "Lyrics"
- 1959 - "Islands"
- 1966 - "busassage na 'yanci"
- 1967 - "gabanmu ya zo mana"
- 1967 - "Mai karimci"
- 1971 - "Shawarwari Kasancewa"
- 1976 - "Arbat, Arbat na"
- 1985 - "Kwanan wata tare da Biyapartte"
- 1987 - "Kasance mai lafiya, malanta!"
- 1991 - "Kasadar cikin jerin m baptisma"
- 1993 - "Alherinar rabo"
Waƙoƙi
- 1958 - "Barka da Boys, Boys"
- 1966 - "Waƙar Muryar ''
- 1967 - "Kasusuwa"
- 1967 - Unionungiyar abokai "
- 1967 - "Daraunta, Mrs sa'a! ..."
- 1971 - "Muna buƙatar nasara daya"
- 1974 - "Maryily"
- 1975 - Kavalerrad "wa song
- 1975 - "Waƙa game da filin mu'ujizai"
- 1975 - "son abokai"
- 1982 - "Ba a sewn ba, kayanku ..."