Tari
Asadad Eduard Arkadyevich ne wani mawakan mawaki na gida da kuma, gwarzo na Soviet Union da ƙarfin zuciya, wanda ya rasa ganinsa a cikin matasan sa, amma wanda ya sami ƙarfin rayuwa da ke halittar mutane.
Eduard Asadov an haife shi ne a watan Satumbar 1923, a cikin Merv na Asrentan Armenan. Mahaifinsa, na Artes Grigorievich Asadianz (daga baya ya canza suna da sunan mahaifi kuma ya halarci Arkady Grigoria, Asadov), sun halarci Arkady saboda abin da ya yi imani, bayan wanda ya shiga kurkuku bolsheviks. Bayan haka daga baya ya zama mai bincike, kwamishina da kwamandan kamfanin bindiga. Bayan murabus, Arkady Grigorievich ya auri mahaifiyar mawaki na gaba, Lydia Ivanovna Kurdova ta nan gaba, da kuma maye gurbin kan hannun sojoji don matsayin zaman lafiya na malamin makaranta.
Shekaru na ɗan ƙaramin Edica sun ci gaba da yanayin sananniyar yanayin ƙaramin garin Turkmen, tare da titunansa na ƙura, hayaniya mai narkewa da sararin samaniya. Koyaya, farin ciki da dangi Idyll sun kasance gajere. Lokacin da yaron yake dan shekara shida kawai, mahaifinsa mahaifinsa ya mutu ya jijjiga. A lokacin mutuwa, Arkady Grigorieveri ne game da talatin, kuma ya mutu, wanda bai shafi kwararar bindiga da kuma Lipheting na yakin basasa ba.
Mahaifiyar Edward, sauransu tare da yaron, ba zai iya jure saitunan ba, yana tunatar da mata marigayi. A cikin 1929, Lydia Ivanovna ta tattara sauki nasa kadarorin da tare da ɗanta ya koma zuwa sverdlovsk, inda mahaifinta ya rayu, Ivan Kalibuvich. Ya kasance a sverdlovsk edik Edik da ya fara zuwa makaranta, kuma da takwas ya rubuta waƙoƙin sa na farko, a can ya fara halartar da'irar da ke tattare da shi. Dukkanin sun cire yara maza mai haske, don haka ya kasance baiwa, rarch, m.
Da zarar akwai fara'a na layin da ke gudana daga alkalami, Asads ba zai iya tsayawa ba. Yaron ya rubuta waƙoƙi game da duk abin da ya gani, ya ji, ƙauna. Mama Edika ta sami damar halartar dansa ba kawai ƙaunar wallafe-wallafe ba, wasan kwaikwayo, kerawa, amma kuma irin ibada kafin ainihin ji, da gaskiya, masu sadaukarwa, masu gaskiya.
Masu koyar da masu binciken Asadov suna jayayya cewa girmamawa da mawãbin da mawãbin da mawãdi suka shawo kan mawãƙi na gaske a matakin kwayoyin. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa tana ƙaunar juna kuma ta yi aure, duk da ƙasar da sauran babban taro. Koyaya, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, bai yi mamakin kowa ba. Musamman misalin halayyar da ke da alaƙa da tarihin kakakin kaka. Ta kasance daga kyakkyawar iyali mai daraja zaune a St. Petersburg, amma ƙaunar da Yahweh, da wanda ya danganta da makomarsa ya saba wa ra'ayin jama'a da kuma iyayen.
Bayan sverdlovsk, Asadov ya koma Moscow, inda Lydia Ivanovna ta ci gaba da aiki tare da malamin makaranta. Eduard ya yi farin ciki. Babban birni mai ban sha'awa ne, babban birnin Isra'ila ya ci nasara, babban birnin Isra'ila ya yi nasara da zuciyar saurayin da ke da sikeli, gine-gine, hargitsi. Ya yi rubutu a zahiri game da duk abin da ya gani da ƙoƙarin gyara su a takarda. Waɗannan sune waƙoƙi game da ƙauna, rayuwa, 'yan mata, kyakkyawa, kamar furanni na bazara, game da masu gaisuwa da mafarkai.
Bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta, Eduard Asadov ya shirya shigar da jami'a, kawai har yanzu ba zai iya zaɓar shugabanci ba, har yanzu yana iya zaɓar tsakanin cibiyoyin rubutu. Maraice maraice a makarantarsa ya zo ne ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1941. Matashin, ana tsammanin cewa har yanzu yana da kwanaki da yawa akan tunani kafin takaddun masu tata. Amma rabo ya ba da umarnin in ba haka ba. Yakin ya fashe da miliyoyin mutane na Soviet, da kuma yarinyar yarinyar ba za ta iya nisantar da akasarin ba. Koyaya, bai yi ƙoƙari ba: A ranar farko ta yakin, Asadov ya bayyana ga daftarin kwalin kuma ya sanya hannu ta hanyar mai ba da agaji zuwa gaban.
A yaki
Edward an nada a lissafin bindiga, wanda daga baya ya zama sanannen duniya ga duniya kamar yadda almara Katusha. Mawaki sun yi yaƙi kusa da Moscow da Leningrad, a Volkhovsky, arewacin Caucasian, Leningrad Fortian. Sauran sojoji sun bayyana wani ƙarfin hali da karfin gwiwa, ya bi ta hanyar da bindiga zuwa Kogbet na masu tsaron gida.
A cikin hutu tsakanin yaƙe da harsashi, mawaƙi ya ci gaba da rubuta. Ya ƙunshi kuma nan da nan ya karanta mazan waƙar kirki game da yaƙi, ƙauna, bege, baƙin ciki, da kuma abokan aiki sun tambaya tukuna. A cikin ɗayan ayyukan Asadov ya bayyana irin wannan lokacin. Masu sukar kirkirar mawaƙi sun yi Allah wadai da hukunci game da ingantacciyar rayuwar sojoji, ba su da kyau, da mutum na iya yin mafarki na ƙauna, da mutum na zane, da mutum na zane, yara , yarinya da aka fi so.
Har yanzu, rayuwa da fatan fatan yarinyar ya haye yakin. A cikin 1944, a kusancin zuwa Seviopol, baturin, inda ya yi wa Asads ya karye, kuma aka kashe sojojinsa. A cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, Edward ya sami damar yanke shawara, wanda bai bar shi kusan babu damar rayuwa ba. Ya sauke sauran ammonium a cikin wani tsohon babbar motar kuma ya fara karya zuwa Cikin Combybybyby na kusa, inda bawo ya kasance da mahimmanci. Ya sami damar kawo motar a karkashin turmi wuta da kuma harbe-harben matsakaici, amma a kan hanya ya sami rauni mai rauni a cikin wani yanki na harsashi a kai.
Na gaba ya bi asibitoci marasa iyaka da likitocin da suka dilata da hannayensu. Duk da ayyukan sha biyu da suka canzawa zuwa Asads, raunin kwakwalwa da raunin da ya karɓi shi ya kasance mai matukar farin ciki cewa ba wanda ya yi tsammanin gwarzo zai rayu. Koyaya, Edudard ya tsira. Na tsira, amma har abada rasa gani. Wannan hujja tana biyo bayan mawana cikin baƙin ciki mai zurfi, bai fahimci yadda ya sa yanzu ya rayu ba, wanda yake buƙatar saurayi da taimako.
Dangane da tunanin Assad kansa, ƙaunar mata suka ceci ƙaunarsa. Ya juya cewa an san wakokinsa sosai a wajen rukunin sojojinsa, sun rarrabu a cikin jerin, kuma waɗannan farawar hannu suna karanta mutane, girlsan mata, mata, maza da tsofaffi. A asibiti ne mawallafin da aka gano cewa ya shahara cewa yana da magoya baya da yawa. 'Yan matan suna ziyartar gumakansu, aƙalla shida a shirye suke su auri gwarzo.
Kafin ɗayansu, Assads bai iya tsayawa ba. Irina Viktorva, mai zane na gidan wasan kwaikwayon yara, ta zama matar farko ta mawaka. Abin takaici, wannan aure ba mai dorewa bane, ƙaunar Ira da alama ta samu gogewa, ta juya ta zama cikin so, kuma ma'aunan nan suka karba.
Halitta
A karshen yakin, Eduard asadov ya ci gaba da ayyukanta a matsayin mawaƙa da litattafai. Da farko, ya rubuta waƙoƙi "a kan tebur", ba yanke shawarar bugawa ba. Wata rana wa mawaƙin ya aika da waƙoƙi da yawa ta tushen Chukovsky, wanda ya yi wa ƙwararru a cikin waƙoƙi. Chukovsky ya fara soki ayyukan Asadov a cikin Pooh da ƙura, amma a ƙarshen harafin ba tsammani ne, rubuta cewa Edward Mawaki ne mai kyau ".
Bayan wannan "albarka", Asad gane Ruhu. Ya shiga jami'ar Cibiyar Cibiya, wanda ya samu nasarar kammala karatun a 1951. A wannan shekarar, farkon farkon tarin nasa "hanya mai haske" ta fito. Sannan ya bi membobin CPSU da kungiyar marubuta, da dakarunta ta dadin da aka dade da juna da al'umma ta duniya.
A cikin shekaru bayan shekaru, Edward asadov halarci a cikin maraice mara rubutu, karanta abubuwan tunawa daga matakin, ya rarraba autoographs, ya rarraba autoographs, ya rarraba, gaya wa mutane game da rayuwarta da makoma. Ayoyinsa sun ƙaunace shi da daraja, Asadov ya karantawa, Asudov ya zo tare da haruffa daga ko'ina cikin kungiyar: Don haka a cikin rayuwar mutane da suka gabata, yana shafar mafi ɓoye kirtani da kuma mafi zurfin ji da kuma zurfin ji.
Daga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin mawaƙi ya kamata a lura dasu kamar haka:
- "Zan iya jira ka sosai";
- "Da yawa daga waɗanda";
- "Ya zuwa yanzu muna raye";
- "Poesms game da ja dock";
- "Shaidan";
- "Hanya" da sauransu.
A cikin 1998, Eduard Asadov an ba da taken gwarzo na Soviet Union.
Mawaya yana ƙaunara da miliyoyin talakawa Soviet sun mutu a 2004, a Odinintsovo, wanda yake kusa da Moscow.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da Matarsa ta biyu, Galina Razumovskaya, Asadov ya sadu a daya daga cikin kide kide a cikin gidan al'adun jami'ar Moscow. Ta kasance mai zane na Moskoncet kuma ta nemi tsallake ta ta faɗi na farko, saboda yana jin tsoron makara ga jirgin. Galina ta zama aboki mai aminci, ƙauna ta ƙarshe, ta jita-jita da idanun mawaƙa.
Ta tare da shi ga duk tarurruka, maraice, kide kide kide da kide kide, suna riƙe da ɗabi'a da ta jiki. Saboda shi a gare shi, an koya mata don fitar da mota tsawon shekaru 60 domin ya kara da Arkadyevich ya fi sauki a matsa a birnin. A aure mai farin ciki, wannan ma'aurata sun rayu kamar shekaru 36, har sai mutuwar Galina.
Eduard Asadov a yau
A cikin ayoyi, Eduard Asadov ya girma ba ɗaya ƙarni na mutane, ba abin mamaki bane har yanzu yana ƙaunarsa, ku tuna da karanta tare da ayyukansa. Marubucin da mawaƙi ya bar rayuwa, amma ya bar ƙasar ƙwararren al'adun al'adun gargajiya. Asadov shine marubucin kusan littattafai hamsin da tarin poems. Ya aka buga a mujallu, rubuta ba kawai waqe, amma kuma akwai kasidu, makala, labarai, da labaru.
Ayyukan Eduard Asadova a cikin 60s na ƙarni na ƙarshe ya fita tare da daruruwan wurare masu narkewa, amma sha'awar a cikin littattafan sa ba tare da rushewar USSR ba. Marubucin ya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da wasannin bayi da yawa, kuma a yau, a shekarar 2016 da a 2017, an sake buga tarin kuma an saya su kuma aka sayo tarbare. Akwai wasu Audiobook da yawa da ayoyi masu yawa, da kuma ayyuka da yawa, an rubuta maganganu game da aikinsa da rayuwarsa. Mawaka waƙar suna zaune a cikin zukatan mutane da kuma bayan mutuwarsa, wanda yake nufin shi kansa.
Faɗa
Kada ku bayyanaWannan magana da kaifi kalmomi.Tsaya wa wurin gajiyar, zama mutum!
Wannan har yanzu soyayyar ku. Kyau don gani a cikin mummuna
Nuna a cikin kogunan zubar da koguna!
Wanda ya san yadda zan yi farin ciki da murna
Wannan da gaske mutumin farin ciki! Soyayya ta farko ta bayar.
Soyayya - don haka ji na kogin ka,
Kayan aiki mai karimci
Ga farin ciki na kusa. Yara ne ya cika mutum!
Na ɗauka kuma na jefa kalmar muguwar barkono ...
Sannan kuma wani lokacin ba isasshen karni ba,
Don dawo da zuciyar da aka yiwa zuciyarku ... tsuntsu mara kyau ne, an haifi kyakkyawan tsuntsu -
An ƙaddara ta tashi.
Mutum yana da kyau sosai.
Karamin mutum da za a haife shi
Har yanzu suna buƙatar zama. Maza, ƙararrawa!
Da kyau, wanda bai san cewa mace da rai mai laushi ba
Dubu mutum dubu mutum ya gafarta muku wani lokaci!
Amma mai da'awar bai yi gafara ba ... gwargwadon waɗanda suke da wanda zaku iya kwanciya a gado ...
Wannan shi ne abin da ya tafi.
A sauƙaƙe haɗuwa, ba tare da jin zafi ba
Duk saboda da yawa daga waɗanda za ku iya yin kwanciya.
Duk saboda akwai mutane kalilan da kuke so su farka ...
Littafi daya
- "Sankarar maraice" (1956);
- "Sojojin sun dawo daga yakin" (1957);
- Da sunan babbar kauna "(1962);
- Da sunan babbar kauna "(1963);
- "Ina son har abada" (1965);
- "Yi farin ciki, masu mafarki" (1966);
- "Island na Romance" (1969);
- "Aljanna" (1972);
- "Isar da iska mai wahala" (1975);
- "Conserlation na Racing racing racing" (1976);
- "Shekaru na ƙarfin hali da ƙauna" (1978);
- "Kamfanin farin ciki" (1979);
- "Sunan lamiri" (1980);
- "Babban bashin" (1986);
- "Fatse da zukata" (1990);
- Yaƙin Zarritsa "(1995);
- "Kada a mika wuya, mutane" (1997);
- "Babu buƙatar ba da abubuwan da aka fi so" (2000);
- "Hanyar zuwa ga fincin gobe" (2004);
- "Lokacin da waƙoƙin yana murmushi" (2004);