Tari
Makomar garin Soviet na Jacob blumkin har yanzu ya kasance mai cakuda gaskiya da almara. A rufe abokin batun zaki mai juyin juya hali mai dorewa na zirga-zirgar kasuwancin kasashen waje, mafi shahararren wanda shine tafiya zuwa Tibet. Hoton Blumikina an kama shi akan shafukan tarihi da kuma a cikin ayyukan zane-zane na Julian, a cikin jerin 'yan wasan Julian Serenova "da jerin' yan gidan talabijin" sun mamaye tsakiyar wuri.Yaro da matasa
Bigraphy Yakov Grigorivich Blumin Daga farkon shine asirin na masana tarihi da ƙasashen tarihi. Bambancin farko da ya shafi kwanan wata da wurin haihuwar jami'in leken asirin, wanda a cikin mahaifin Odessa a ranar 25 ga Maris, 1900. Wannan bayanin bai yi daidai da bayanan masu binciken da suka yi imani da cewa Blumin din ya kasance zuriyar garin Lemberg (LVOv na zamani ba a 1898.
Mahaifin Yakubu, Hershchel, ya karɓi Orthodoxy a 1914, lokacin da sojojin Rasha suka mamaye yankin ƙasar Austria-taza ta hanyar Kiev kuma ya zauna a Odessa.
A wannan lokacin, yaran sun kammala karatunsu daga makaranta don matalauta na ɗan asalin Yahudanci da fara neman albashi mai zaman kansu. Tsoffin 'yan uwan Bluikin zaki da IsIA sun sami nasara a fagen aikin jarida, da kuma Yasha sun yi wa kanta a matsayin ma'aikacin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da ma'aikaci na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma tram masana'antu.
A shekara ta 1917, lokacin da jam'iyyun siyasa ke bunƙasa a Rasha, ƙaramin Hershchel ya shiga cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci kuma ya zama mai rauni a zaben. A lokaci guda, blumykin tare da makamai a hannunsa ya halarci kawar da pogroms na Yahudawa da kuma wakilta da wakilan tsakiyar radana a Ukraine.
A cikin kariyar kai, matasan Esistos ya matso kusa da Musa Vinnitsky, daukaka da Jafananci Bear da Jafananci, kuma ya zama memba na kungiyar Odessa.
Nasarar aikin da aka baiwa Ofishin Jakadancin Attau a cikin jirgin sama na Odessa Mikail Murabvyev, wanda ya kare, saurayi ya sami wani wuri a cikin recarfin HCC. Wani mutumin da yake shiru da kalmar wa Yakubu mawaƙi ne kuma ɗan leken asirin, wanda ba a kula da yawan tsibirin da aka tara don Jihar Entente na ENTente.
Ayyukan siyasa da na zamantakewa
Belcow na Moscow na Moscow a cikin 1918 daga post na shugabannin sashen don magance lada daga baya da kuma lura da jakadun kasashen waje. A wannan matsayin, Yakov a kamfanin Nikolai Andreava ya shiga ofishin wakilin Wilhelm von Mirbach-Harrbach-Hark.Wannan laifi shi ne farkon tawul na ESL-Wing Essel ne, wanda aka yiwa gwamnatin wanda Bolumikina ta ayyana dan ta'adda kuma tilasta shi zuwa matsayin haramtacciyar matsayi. Boye sunayen sunaye a cikin sunayen Belov da Vishnevsky, Yakov sun sami aiki a cikin Kimrinsky Commissariat na Aikin Noma, wanda aka koma cikin ƙasa daga cikin juyin juya halin juyin juya hali, wanda ke cikin Kiev.
A shekara ta 1918-1919, a kan umarnin shugaban jam'iyyar, blumkin ya halarci shirye-shiryen da Hermenovan Von Echgorn da shugaban White City Kolchak. Bayan haka, 'yan makonni na Yakubu ya ciyar a cikin zaman talala na makamai, yayin aiwatar da azabtarwa, an samo lalacewa ta jiki kuma ta rasa hakora na gaba.
Bayan jiyya na dogon lokaci, blumykin abokan aiki da kuma mika wa rahamar masarautar Hukumar Harkokin Al'umman Rasha don yakar camta-lamuni da fadotage. Tsohon esfa ta yi barazanar harbi, amma godiya ga Cikewa na Leo Davenky, an maye gurbin hukuncin kisa ga aikinta a gaban juyin juya halin.
Na fara biyan laifin Yakov a cikin rundunar sojojin Caspian, sannan na shiga cikin tsaron gidajen Siviet a kan sojoji da kuma harkokin jirgin sama. Bayan ya cancanci amincewa da mambobin jam'iyyar, Blumin ya kammala karatun digiri na musamman da na kwastomomi na musamman kuma a matsayinta na GPU na kwastomomi zuwa Farisa. A nan, Yakov ya halarci zanga-zangar na mabiyan Khan Ehsancaly kuma wani lokaci sun yi nauyin nauyin soja na Iran Krasnoarmeyskysky.
A cikin 1920, blumkin ya koma Moscow kuma, zama memba na Jam'iyyar RCP (B), darussan da suka gabata don horar da ofishin jakadancin horarwa da ma'aikatan leken hannu. A karshen binciken, sabon sabon Bolshevik ya kware da Baturke, Arab, Sinanci da Mongoliya da kuma ƙwarewar kayan masarufi waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa wajen haɓaka aikin siyasa da hukuma.
A cikin sabon matsayi na Yakov Grigorievich ya jagoranci binciken a batun sakin ɗabi'un halittu daga wurin ajiyar jihar na jihar. Neman masu laifi, yana karkashin ra'ayin Jvelira Isaeva ya dauki tafiya zuwa babban birnin Estonia na zamani kuma sun ba da rahoto kan lambobin kasashen waje da duwatsun.
Dangane da masu binciken, wannan shafin na tarihin jami'an leken asirin Rasha ya ci gaba da cewa 'yan wasan Roman Julian "a cikin littafin Evgeny Matonina" Yakov Blumkin : Kuskuren wani mazaunin "da kuma tsarin fim ɗin da ake kira" maƙiyin mutum na Stalin ".
Irin wannan halayen Chekist cikin tarihi ya fito. Tun daga 1922, ya zama muhimmiyar muhimmiyar adjcin tayin, waɗanda suka yi sabani iko ga Yusuf Stalin, kuma an fitar da shi daga ƙarshe ƙasar.
Wani mai taimako na Blumikina shine shugaban PHC Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, wanda ya ba da saurayi a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje kuma ya sanya shi mazaunin Soviethent a Palestine. Tare da hadin gwiwa tare da wakilin Serebrdansy Yakov, bayanai kan ayyukan da suka gabata na tsoffin mambobin kasar Exunks.
A cikin 1924, manufa na yau da kullun na blumkin sune yaƙin da satar bayanai a cikin biranen Transcaincy a Georgia da kuma maganin adawa a kan Turkiyya, Farisa da USSR. A lokaci guda, Scout ya yi aiki a asirce a cikin Afghanistan da kuma neman haɗin kai tare da wakilan reshen addinin Shi'a na wani lokaci ne a Indiya a karkashin jagorancin SUFI - Dervish.
Balaguro zuwa Tibet
A cikin 1924-1928, blumkin ya tafi tsakiyar balaguron Asiya na Tsakiyar Nikolai, babban manufar wanda shine ƙungiyar manyan taro a Tibet da kuma rushewar mulkin Dalai Xii. Dangane da daukar hoto na takardun tarihi, bashin jama'a na masu binciken su ne nemo gano tsoffin wayewarsu da kuma gano biranen da ke cikin gumakan gumaka.
A cewar bayanan hukuma, manufa ta Roerich da Blumbin ya ƙare cikin gazawa, amma masu bincike da nazarinmu suna saba da mahimmancin ra'ayi. Dangane da shelar bayanai, Tarihi game da tarihin Seviet ya zo wurin ra'ayin Yakov ya ziyarci fadar sahun kasa kuma ya hadu da hanyoyin iyakokin shekaru dubu da kuma kayan aikin wayewar kai.
A musayar wannan, Yomov ya yi alkawarinta ga shugaban kasar na gida don tsara wadatar makamai da aro na zinari daga bankin jihar.
Daga baya, yayin tambayoyin, Blumkin da aka bayyana daki-daki da aka gani bindigogi da kuma shigar da wannan bayanin zuwa wakilin leken gwiwar Jamusanci zuwa Vonterera Von Stalch. Bugu da kari, bayar da rahoto kan aikin a Tibet da na biyo baya a Konstantinople a Konstantinoful din Yakoved zuwa ga adawa da 'yan adawa. Hakan ya kawo karshen aikinsa na siyasa kuma ya jagoranci kamawa a cikin 1929.
Blumykin da kirkira hankali
A rayuwar yau da kullun, blumkin aboki ne da yawancin ma'aikata na al'ada da fasaha. Mafi mashahuri daga Sanarwarsa Mawaki Vladimir Mayakovsky, Vadim Shiryavich da Anatoly Mariengoof.
Sauraye a cikin da'irar marubuta da Teatroots, Yakov Bloast na fitsarwa na Juyin Juya Hali kuma yana magana ne game da yunƙurin da kisan kai ba tare da tsauri. A cikin maye gurbin kamfanoni, jami'in leken asirin ya yi barazanar makamai zuwa ga masana tarihi da marubutan, kuma da zarar mawaƙin OSIP Mandelstam ya faɗi ƙarƙashin madafinsa mai zafi.
A cikin Moscow, sau da yawa ana ganin Blumikina a Sesenin, wanda ya sadu da shugaban Jami'ar Jami'ar Sadarwa a shekarar 1918. Bayan haka, Yakov ya taimaka wa mawaƙin da zai guji kamawa da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku, kuma ya danganta da wasu rahotanni a cikin sanannen Imanhinist.
Rayuwar sirri
A shekara ta 1919, matar Zakomo ta zama 'yar marubuci da kuma wasan Ishaku Feenerman - Tatiana. Yarinyar mallakar Moscow Elite ta rayu tare da scout shekara 6, sannan kuma ba a san wadanda ba a san wadanda ba a san wadanda ake sanye da bikin aure ba.
Sonan, wanda aka kira Martin, an haife shi a 1926. Mahaifiyar da ta yi ta girma, ta girma da goyon baya da taimakon na Uba, wanda ya zama mai son ma'aikata na reshen Haɓaka Cc Lisa Rososzweig.
Lokacin da aka kama Blumikina, ya canza alakar da ke da sunan Isoakov, amma sakamakon dangantakar rayuwar mutum da abokan gaba suka shafi a cikin 'yan karaya.
A shekara ta 1950, an kama tsohon matasan mijinta da shekaru 10 a kurkuku kan tuhumar ayyukan juyin juya hali a labarin da aka yi wa rajista ta RSFSR.
Kama da mutuwa
Sabis ɗin BLMIFIN ya burge ra'ayi na bita na rukunan Bolshevik kuma ana samun kyawawan halaye daga shugabannin Ma'aikatan Ogpu.
Koyaya, a cikin kaka na 1929, mazaunin ya fara yin zargi saboda abokan gaba na mutane ta Lvom Trotsky. Sakamakon sa ido ne ta hanyar jagorar leken asirin, wanda ya aiwatar da shiteth Zaruubtina, kuma wannan ya jagoranci kamawa, tambayoyi da kuma Kotu mai zuwa.
A cewar wani jami'in, an yanke masa Bluikina hukuncin kisa da nufin ya yi imani cewa dalilin mutuwar bayanan Tibet, da na sirri Fadacewar Joseph Jugashvili.
Koyaya, har yanzu ana kiyaye gaskiya tare da cikakkun bayanai game da kisan Yakov blumkin, wanda ya faru tsakanin Nuwamba 8 da 12 ga Disamba, 1929. Game da jana'izar da wurin kabarin wakilin Soviet da Scout kuma babu abin da aka sani.