Umlando Wemilingiswa
UFelix Cat ungumlingiswa wekhathuni odumile owawukhipha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngesikhathi se-movie ethule. Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa lafika ngawo-1920s, kepha kamuva uFeliksi ahlenge iMickey Mouse Walt Disney. Noma kunjalo, ikati elimnyama nelimhlophe le-anthropomorphic laqhubeka nokuba khona kwalo futhi libe nomthelela omkhulu kwisiko lomhlaba.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ikhathuni yokuqala enekati lapho igama lakhe nguThomas - Feline Oflollies (1919 Reled). Ngokusemthethweni, uPat Sullivan wabhekwa nguPat Sullivan. Kamuva kwafakazelwa ukuthi uSullivan wakhipha ikhathuni umsila weThomas Kat ngo-1917, wethula i-prototype kaFeliksi esikrinini.
Noma kunjalo, isikhathi eside, umbuzo wababhali uphinde wakhuphuka kaningi. Ngakho-ke abacwaningi baseMelika baphetha ngokuthi isithombe sikaFeliksi - ukubhema kwe-Otto Mesmer Multiplier, owayesebenza ezithombeni zaseParamount Izithombe kanye noSullivan.
Mayelana nobani owasungula igama lomlingiswa, kukhona nezinguqulo eziningana. U-Otto wabhala esizeni sakho asikisela iSullivan ebizwa ngokuthi yiqhawe lekhathuni. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, uMerit ungowomkhiqizi uJohn King, owadlala ngamagama amabili: UFeliksi (ujabule) noFelis (ikati).
Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ngubani okufanele acabangele uMdali womuntu odumile usavulwa. UPat Sullivan futhi kwesinye isikhathi uyaphikisana naye. Kwenye yezingxoxo zamaphephandaba, umkhiqizi wathi kubike ukuthi umbono wokudala weza ekhanda lakhe ngemuva kokuba umkakhe alethe ikati elisesitubeni. Kwesinye isikhathi, umkhiqizi wabika ukuthi umthombo wokuphefumlelwa uyindaba "ikati, elalihamba lona uqobo" iKiplish.
Isitatimende sokuthi uThomas waba yiPrototype kaFeliksi, futhi wawungabaza. Abaphenyi ababonanga lutho olufanayo encazelweni nasekubonakaleni kwalawa maqhawe amabili, esukela ngombala woboya, ophela ngokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungekho zilwane ze-anthropomorphic ochungechungeni lokuqala, ngokungafani nomukeli wayo odumile.
Ngo-1930, uFeliksi uqala ukuthatha izikhundla, wakhulula izisekelo zodumo nge-Disney Character Mouse Mouse. Imizamo yokuzwakalisa ikati elimnyama nelimhlophe aligcinanga lesi simo. Ukuvuselelwa kweqhawe elidumile kwenzeka ngo-1953 kuya ku-19954 ngobuholi bakaJoe Oriol. Hhayi ukubonakala kwesilwane kuphela, kepha futhi nomqondo ophelele wesithombe waguqulwa. Namuhla, amalungelo okukhiqizwa kwamakhathuni naleli lelo lobuqhawe ayeseNdodaneni kaJoe - uDon Oriolo.
Ngo-1995, uchungechunge olunezithombe "ezijabulisayo zekati le-Felix Cat" kwadedelwa, kwakhishwa enye ikhathuni eligcwele ubude obude naye.
Isithombe ne-biography kaCota Felix
Isikhathi esiningi sadlula ngemuva kokushona kukaPat Sullivan, ngaphambi kokuba amalungelo amaMesmer aqashelwa ekwakheni ukubukeka komlingiswa. Kwaphinde kwafakazelwa nokuthi izimfanelo zesithombe zithathwe kuCharlie Chaplin. Isibonelo, ikati lamukela indlela kusuka ku-Heldy Hero ukuhambisa kanye nomlingiswa.Kuwo wonke umlando wokuba khona kwesilwane se-anthropomorphic, kuphela umbala wawungashintshiwe. Leli ikati elimnyama ngokuphelele elinesihlaya esimhlophe. Ekubonaneni kokuqala, ukubukeka kufana nesilwane esifuywayo. Isimo seqhawe sasiyizinyawo ezinkulu. Esikhathini esizayo, le ndlela iye yaba yindabuko yokugqwayiza kwezinye izinhlamvu - i-Woody Woodpecker, i-Mickey Mouse.
Ngo-1924, uBill Nolan waqala ukuguqulwa kokubukeka. Ngokugcwaliswa komculi felix kutholwe amafomu ayindilinga futhi kwasondela ezithombeni zakudala zezincwadi ezithandwayo zamahlaya. Ukhuphule ikhanda lakhe, "amehlo ayindilinga". Kuqhamuke amanqindi emaphethelweni ama-paws, kwathi lapho kukhululwa izindebe, izintende eziboshwe ngamabombo ezine.
UFeliksi wagijimela njengesilwane esijwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, uma kwakudingeka sifune ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye wahamba emaphethelweni amabili futhi wasebenzisa ama-forefinderers njengomuntu.
Umlingiswa nokuziphatha akuzange kuguqulwe. Usaqhubeka "uCharlie Chaplin" esilwaneni se-circusia - ezulazule ezweni elingenandaba, ngandlela thile exhumana namanye ama-cartoon amaqhawe: khona-ke ahlanganyele nabo, bese ethatha imizamo yokuntshontsha isikhwama sakhe somlingo.
I-Surrealism yezimo lapho umlingisi asaba khona, waba yingxenye eyinhloko yempumelelo yakhe. Ekuqaleni, impahla yokungena ezintweni ezidingekayo yayinomsila wayo. Kamuva lesi sici sathatha isikhwama. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa komlingiswa ngo-1954, kwangezwa amaqhawe amasha ekhasini - inja edwaleni, uprofesa omangalisayo.
Ihlanganiswe nemilenze ephakeme nemilenze yezinhlaka - uFelix onjalo uboniswe namuhla, adukelwe hhayi e-cinema kuphela, kodwa futhi nemidlalo yezingane, ezentengiso. I-Anthropomorphic Cat ingena ezindaweni eziningi, okokuqala, njenge-talisman eletha inhlanhla.
Ikati Felix kusiko lomhlaba
Ukuthandwa kwamazwe omhlaba kwavela ngo-1920. Lapho-ke amaqembu amaningi omculo anikela izingoma zawo ngeqhawe elimnyama nelimhlophe lokuphindaphindwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuwona wonke amaqembu atholakele imvume kumnikazi we-copyright ukuze asebenzise igama lesilwane ezihlazweni.
Ngo-1927, izilaleli zabona inani elikhulu elivuthayo likaFeliksi emkhosini ukuhlonipha usuku lokubonga. Lo mcimbi ubeke isiko: Ngemuva kwamabhaluni abe yimfanelo ebalulekile yamaPharade.
Ngokubambisana namanye amaqhawe e-American izithombe zaseMelika, uFeliksi uvele kwifilimu "ebibambisene noRabi Roger", noma kunjalo, esithombeni kuphela.
Izici zesilwane se-anthropomorphic zazivame ukusetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni kwezinye izinhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, phakamisa ukuthi i-hedgehog sonic eyaziwayo yadalwa ngayo. Ukufana okuhlanzekile okubonakalayo ekwakhiweni kwekhanda kunzima ukukuphikisa.
Hhayi ukudlula isithombe nabathengisi abaphumelele kwezentengiselwano. Kusukela ekukhangiseni Daihatsu Mira 1991, abashayeli baseJapan bafunda ngezinzuzo zemoto ngenxa yokubuyekezwa okushisekayo kwekati elimnyama nelimhlophe. Kepha ukukhangisa okokuqala nalo mlingiswa kuphume ngo-1929.
Amacaphuna
"Ngiyazithanda izipho! Ngiyakuthanda ukudonsa umsolwa! "" Ngihleka usulu kakhulu, kodwa ngizobe ngihlekisa kakhulu. "" Hhayi-ke, mngani, emva kwalokho kwenzeke namhlanje, safunda leli nani likaKhisimusi! "Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ngokokuqala ngqa, umlingisi "wakhuluma" kusuka esikrinini ngo-1936. Kepha akusaziwa, okwakungowokuqala ukuveza iqhawe elidume.
- I-Felix Chevrolet Sign on the motor show yaba uphawu lweLos Angeles, ngoba lokhu kungukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwesithombe se-Felix ngesimo se-talisman (1921).
- Enye i-hypothesis yemvelaphi yeqhawe ixhumeke nesihloko sensimu e-Australia.
Izics
- Ngo-1919 - Feline Odollies
- Ngo-1919 - imiculo mews
- Ngo-1919 - Ukufika kukaFeliksi
- Ngo-1920 - UFelic noFeliksi
- 1920 - Felix The Big Game Hunter
- Ngo-1923 - UFeliksi uyazingela
- Ngo-1924 - UFeliksi uphume ngenhlanhla
- Ngo-1924 - UFeliksi ulahlekelwa
- 1924 - Felix 'hys' imvubu
- Ngo-1924 - UFeliksi uwela izingwegwe
- Ngo-1924 - UFeliksi uzama ukuphumula
- Ngo-1924 - UFeliksi uhamba entshonalanga
- Ngo-1927 - UFeliksi ushaya emphemeni
- 1927 - UFeliksi ngemuva
- 1928 - Intuthu Ememeza
- 1928 - Draudgin 'The Dragon