Amateka y'inyuguti
Cat Felix injangwe ni umugani w'icyamamare w'icyamamare watanze impaka mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, mu gihe cya firime ituje. Impinga yo gukundwa yaje mu myaka ya za 1920, ariko nyuma ya Felix yatsinze Mickey Mouse Walt Disney. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, injangwe y'umukara n'umweru yera yakomeje kubaho kandi yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku muco w'isi.Amateka yo kurema imico
Ikarito yambere ifite injangwe aho, ariko, yitwa Thomas - Feline Follies (1919 irekurwa). Ku mugaragaro, Pat Sullivan yasuzuwe na Pat Sullivan. Nyuma byagaragaye ko Sullivan yasohoye karato umurizo wa Thomas Kat mu 1917, yerekana prototype ya Feligisi kuri ecran.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, igihe kirekire, ikibazo cyumwanditsi cyazamutse inshuro nyinshi. Abashakashatsi b'Abanyamerika rero banzuye ko ishusho ya Felix - agaciro ka Otto Mesmer Mugwiza, wakoraga mu mashusho ya Paramount hamwe na Sullivan.
Uwahimbye izina ryimiterere, hariho na verisiyo nyinshi. OTTO yanditse ku kibanza ku giti cye yatangaye Sullivan cyane yitwa intwari y'ikarito. Nk'uko andi masoko abitangaza, gushika kuri Producer John King, wakinnye mu magambo abiri: Felix (kwishima) na Felis (injangwe).
Rero, ikibazo cya nde ugomba gusuzuma Umuremyi wibintu byicyamamare kiracyakinguye. Pat Sullivan kandi rimwe na rimwe yivuguruza muri we. Muri kimwe mu biganiro, aba producer batangaje ko igitekerezo cyo kurema cyaje ku mutwe we nyuma yuko umugore we azana injangwe muri studio. Mu kindi gihe, Producer yasangiye ko isoko yo guhumekwa ari inkuru "injangwe, yigendera ubwayo" Kurongora.
Amagambo avuga ko Thomas yabaye Prototype ya Felix, na we yashidikanyaga. Abashakashatsi ntacyo babonye mu bisobanuro no kugaragara kw'izo ntwari zombi, kuva ku ibara ry'ubwoya, burangirira ku myitwarire. Byongeye kandi, nta nyamaswa za Anthroporphic mu ruhererekane rwa mbere, bitandukanye na gato uwakiriye neza.
Kugeza mu 1930, Feligisi atangira gufata imyanya, yakuyeho ibyamamare hamwe na Disney imiterere ya Mickey imbeba. Kugerageza kuvuga injangwe y'umukara n'umweru ntabwo byatumye ibintu bimeze. Kubyutsa intwari izwi cyane byabaye mu 1953-1954 kubuyobozi bwa Joe Oriol. Ntabwo isura yinyamaswa gusa, ahubwo ikanana igitekerezo rusange cyishusho cyahinduwe. Uyu munsi, uburenganzira bwo gukora amakarito n'intwari ni uw'umwana wa Joe - Don Oriolo.
Mu 1995, urukurikirane rwa animasiyo "gushimisha inkuru z'injangwe ya Felix" cyararekuwe, nyuma irindi karato ebyiri yuzuye hamwe na we irekuwe.
Ishusho na Biografiya ya Cota Felix
Igihe kinini gihita nyuma y'urupfu rwa Pat Sullivan, mbere yuko dukwiriye ko Mesmer yamenyekanye mu gukora imiterere. Byagaragaye kandi ko imico yishusho yakuwe muri Charlie Chaplin. Kurugero, injangwe yemeje uburyo intwari yintwari yo kwimuka no kumiterere.Mu mateka yose yo kubaho yinyamaswa ya antropomorphic, gusa ibara ntacyo rihindutse. Iyi ni injangwe yumukara rwose ifite umunwa wera. Ku isura ya mbere, isura yasaga n'amatungo asanzwe. Ibiranga intwari byari bivuguruzanya ibirenge binini. Mugihe kizaza, ubu buhanga bwabaye gakondo kuri animasiyo yizindi nyuguti - Woody WoodCker, imbeba ya Mickey.
Mu 1924, Bill Nolan yafashe ihinduka ryibigaragara. Hamwe no gutanga umuhanzi Felix wabonye impapuro zegeranye kandi yegera amashusho ya kera y'ibitabo bizwi cyane. Yongeye kubona umutwe, "amaso" azengurutse. Ibipfumu byagaragaye ku mpera z'igituba, kandi iyo inzara zirekuwe, imikindo igera kuri ane.
Feligisi yiruka nk'inyamaswa isanzwe, urugero, niba ari ngombwa gushaka vuba. Muri icyo gihe, yagiye ku kashe abiri kandi akoresha isosiyete ibenegihugu.
Imiterere nimyitwarire ntabwo byahinduye impinduka. Yakomeje kuba "Charlie Chaplin" mu nyamaswa ya Circy - yazengurutse isi ititayeho, inzira imwe cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuba inshuti, hanyuma ube inshuti, hanyuma uhitemo kugerageza kwiba igikapu cye cyubumaji.
Kwiyeguza ibihe imiterere yatinyaga, yabaye igice nyamukuru cyo gutsinda kwe. Ubwa mbere, umutungo ugomba guhinduka mubintu bikenewe byagize umurizo wacyo. Nyuma iyi mikorere yafashe igikapu. Nyuma yububyutse bwimiterere mu 1954, intwari nshya zongewe mu kibanza - Icumbi y'imbwa, umwarimu wumusazi.
Kuzenguruka n'amaguru maremare n'amaguru y'impimbano - Felix igaragara muri iki gihe, ntabwo yerekanaga muri cinema gusa, ahubwo ikwirakwizwa muri cinema gusa, ahubwo ni imikino y'abana, ubucuruzi. Injangwe ya Anthroporphic yinjiye mubice byinshi, mbere ya byose, nkumurezi uzana amahirwe.
Injangwe Felix mu muco w'isi
Ubumara mpuzamahanga bwamamaye bwimiterere bwagaragaye muri 1920. Noneho amatsinda menshi ya muzika yihaye ibihimbano byabo hamwe nintwari yumukara niyera. Birashimishije kubona amakipe yose yageze ku ruhushya rufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha izina ry'amatungo mu magambo.
Mu 1927, abari bateze amatwi babonye ishusho nini ya Feligisi mu birori byo kwihisha umunsi wo gushimira. Iki gikorwa cyaranze imigenzo: Nyuma ya balloons babaye ikintu cyingenzi cya parade.
Hamwe nizindi ntwari za animasiyo y'Abanyamerika, Felix yagaragaye muri filime "Ninde wasimbuye urukwavu Roger", gusa ku ifoto.
Ibiranga inyamaswa ya Anthromorfic yakunze gukoreshwa mugutezimbere izindi nyuguti. Noneho, tekereza ko urujijo ruzwi cyane rwa Shodegi yakozwe mu ishingiro ryarwo. Guhuza bigaragara muburyo bwumutwe biragoye guhangana.
Ntabwo ByPass Imagecoss Pross Asskers. Kuva mu kwamamaza Daihatsu Mira 1991, abashoferi b'Abayapani bamenye ibyiza by'imodoka bitewe no gusubiramo ishyaka ryinshi n'umukara. Ariko iyamamaza ryambere rifite iyi mico ryasohotse mu 1929.
Amagambo
"Nkunda impano! Nkunda gukuramo umujinya! "" Ndasekeje cyane, ariko nzasetsa cyane. "" Nibyo, inshuti, nyuma y'agaciro ka Noheri! "Ibintu bishimishije
- Bwa mbere, imiterere "yavugaga" muri ecran mu 1936. Ariko ntiramenyekana, uwambere wasezeranye intwari.
- Ikimenyetso cya Felix Chevrolet kuri moteri cyahindutse ikiranga ikiranga Los Angeles, kuko iyi ari yo ikoreshwa rya mbere ishusho ya Felix muburyo bwa Talisman (1921).
- Undi hypothesis yinkomoko yintwari ihujwe numutwe wubutaka muri Ositaraliya.
Filmography
- 1919 - Feline Follies
- 1919 - Mews ya muzika
- 1919 - Amahirwe ya Felix
- 1920 - Friclic hamwe na Felix
- 1920 - Felix Umuhigi munini
- 1923 - Felix yagiye guhiga
- 1924 - Feligisi Mu mahirwe
- 1924 - Felix Yatakaye
- 1924 - Felix 'Hyps' imvubu
- 1924 - Felix yambukiranya abagonge
- 1924 - Felix igerageza kuruhuka
- 1924 - Felix igenda iburengerazuba
- 1927 - Felix akubita hasi
- 1927 - Felix Inyuma imbere
- 1928 - Umwotsi urataka
- 1928 - Kuruye 'Ikiyoka