I-Biograge
I-HOLT Muspotov iyi-classic yezincwadi zaseKazakh. Wayesedumele, emsebenzini wakhe nasempilweni yakhe, ehlanganiswe nothando nabangenalukholo kwabangane bakhe bobusha bakhe, kanye nomfana onesibindi somuzi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wazalwa ngoMashi 1902 esifundeni sasePetropavlovsky esifundeni sase-Akmola soMbuso WaseRussia. Lapho ngizalelwa umfana, okhokho bakhe bobabili babebodwa ama-Turkmen nenzalo kaGenghis Khan, obizwa ngokuthi yiGabde Al-Loth ("isigqila uNkulunkulu"). Umkhuba waba nabafowethu abahlanu nodadewethu oyedwa. Ngo-1927, kwasungulwa idolobhana leZhanazol. Kwasungulwa endaweni yokuzalwa komlobi.
Emuva ebuntwaneni, muspotov wasithanda izinganekwane zeKazakh Fairy nezingoma. I-hathita eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, isivele yaqonda ukufunda nokubhala, izihlobo zayiswa esifundeni sase-Ubagan futhi zanqunywa esikoleni esisezingeni esingu-2 saseRussia. Ngemuva kokuphothula ebangeni le-1, ngosizo lukathisha Becket Ietleulov, wadluliselwa esikoleni saseRussia esiteshini sesibili edolobhaneni lasePresnogorovka, okuthweswa iziqu ngo-1921.
Encwadini ethi "Ngelinye ilanga kanye nokuphila", umkhuba uManzimutovich wabhala ukuthi uthando lolimi lwaseRussia lwanikezwa uthisha we-Presnogorkovsk School. USylvia Mikhailovna. Kodwa-ke, izazi-mlando zendawo zasedolobhaneni lasePresnogorkovka zifake igama langempela likathisha we-Musreprekova futhi zathola isithombe sakhe. Owesifazane wabizwa ngokuthi uMarianna Alexandrovna Shekhter, futhi wayengowonyaka omncane kunalowo ophansi. Ebusheni bakhe, uBaba wothisha wabamba iqhaza embuthweni "yabantu bakaVoliya". Le ndoda yathuthukiswa ePressnogorkovka, lapho yadala khona umndeni futhi yasungulwa isikole.
Kusukela ngo-1923 kuya ku-1926, umkhuba wafunda eRabatak University of Orenburg. Ifulethi e-Orenburg Musrepov isuswe nabangane bakhe u-Mukanov noSuken Sefullin. Imvamisa, yonke inkampani yayihlala ezinkolweni esezishicilelwe zishicilelwe. Ngokwesibonelo somngane, umkhuba, ubuphofu, obufunda imisebenzi kaNikolai Gogol, u-Anton Chekhov noMaxim Gorky, banquma ukubopha i-biography ngokubhala.
Ebusheni bakhe, uMussepov waphinde wakwazi ukutadisha esikhungweni sezolimo se-Omsk, eneminyaka emibili efundiswe esikoleni samahlathi e-Barabai samahlathi futhi wasebenza njenge-commissar yezempi yaseTauzar Parish. Kusukela ngo-1928, umsebenzi wobuntatheli weHabita waqala, kancane kancane wangena emisebenzini ebhaliwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhali yagcwala. Lapho eneminyaka engu-20, umkhuba wathumba umfana we-boya kalashai futhi washada nentombazane. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, inyunyana yawa. Ngonkosikazi wesibili kaHusni Yagfarova, owayenobuzwe bePolinsky-Polbashkar, umlobi waphila iminyaka engama-40. Abalingani bahlukanisa nokufa kowesifazane.Ngo-1964, umlingisi oshadile oshadile uRaisa Muhamedyarova. Intombazane yayincane kunomkhuba we-makhmutovich iminyaka engama-37. Umshado noRaisa waphela ngesehlukaniso ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, kepha uMuspototov wamqamba ngokuthi "uthando lokuphila kwakhe ngasekupheleni kwezinsuku." Mayelana nenoveli yombhali kanye nabalingisi ngo-2008, uMqondisi uSergey Azimov wakhipha idokhumenti "Uthando Lasendulo, lapho uMuhamedyarova aqhakaza khona. Unobhala wakhe weGaziza Bisenov waba ngumngane wokugcina weSusrepov.
Emshadweni wokuqala nowesine Umbhali wayengenazo izingane. Inyunyana yesibili inyunyana yaletha indoda yamadodakazi amane, kuhlanganise ne-embin endala, eyaqala ukufa kukayise emnyuziyamu. Emshadweni wesithathu, kwazalwa amadodakazi kaGauhari noGulinari.
Umlobi wayethanda amabhiliyade futhi akhetha. Phakathi kokuzilibazisa kukaMusrepov kwakungukukhiqizwa kwezibalo nezinyoni ezivela esihlahleni.
Izincwadi
I-Bibliography Musphan iyabanzi futhi ifaka amanoveli kuphela, imidlalo, izindaba nezindaba, kodwa futhi nezimo zamafilimu, ama-Jewretto Opera, ama-Memoirs, ama-Essays futhi aze ahlanganiswe ngumlobi weBuckwar. Imisebenzi emikhulu edume kakhulu yomkhuba kaMamhmutovich "amasosha avela eKazakhstan" kanye "negama lakhe".
Indaba encane ye-musrerebova "Aklima", ebizwa ngokuthi yigama le-heroine eyinhloko. Owesifazane waseKazakh, eminyakeni emi-2 eyedlule, wathola "umngcwabo" eNdodaneni yakhe, kungazelelwe kuza incwadi evela kuye. Kancane kancane, umfundi aqagele ukuthi ukudideka kwenzeka futhi umyalezo wabhalwa ukuthi angapholi-aklima, kodwa ngelinye iqhawe. Lapho iqonda i-heroine, ithatha isinqumo sokuthatha impi eyenziwe ngomunye umuntu kanye nendoda eziyizintandane kuye. U-Muspototv wabhala: "Isandla sikamama simnene kunamafu," kubhala uMuspotov esasendaweni yokuqala 'yentukuthelo yomama ".
Indawo ebalulekile emsebenzini we-thhmutovich wabandakanyeka olimini lweKazakh lwemisebenzi kaMikhail Sholokhov, Konstantin Simonov noMaxim Gorky. Okwe-Kazakh Theatre yaseMuspov, ukudlala kuka-Alexander Ostrovsky kuhunyushwe umdlalo, uJean Batista Moliere noWilliam Shakespeare.
Ukushona
Umlobi, owazalwa ngaphansi kukaNicolae II, ushonile ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kabusha kweMikhail Gorbachev ngosuku lokugcina lwango-1985. Emndenini waseMusrereov kwakukhona abantu abaningi ababekhule, njengaye, umbundu wesikhumbuzo wama-80 (umama womkhuba waphila iminyaka engama-80, noMkhokho omkhulu - 89).Imbangela yokufa komuntu osekhulile isibe yisifo eside. Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokushona komkhuba uMamhmutovich, wakhipha incwadi yokuvalelisa lapho izincwadi zeKazakh "zinomlingiswa omkhulu futhi omsulwa".
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1985, i-Kazakh Theatre yezibukeli ezisencane yanikezwa igama lomkhuba uMusrepov, futhi kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo sethusi elineminyaka engu-100 sendawo yokudlala nenkundla yokudlala phambi kweTyus.
- E-Almaty, iBoulevard yaqanjwa ngokuthi ngemuva komkhuba we-makhmutovich.
- Ngo-2002, eRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan, isitembu sokuposa kanye nohlamvu lwemali olunemifanekiso yombhali.
I-Bibliography
- 1928 - "EPuchin"
- 1929-1930 - "Isembozo seKrasnoarmeysky"
- Ngo-1934 - "Kyz Zhibeb"
- 1936 - "Amaleldy"
- Ngo-1939 - "Izimbuzi zikaKorpesh - iBayan Suul"
- Ngo-1942 - "I-Akhan-Seyya neZenzo"
- Ngo-1949 - "Isosha elivela eKazakhstan"
- 1953 - "Unqenqemeni Oluvusiwe"
- 1958 - "I-Foet Inhlekelele"
- Ngo-1968 - "Kanye Nempilo"
- 1970 - "Izikweletu zomculi"
- 1974 - "Igama lakhe"