Biography
Cov kev sib tw muspotov yog ib qho classic ntawm Kazakh ntawv nyeem. Nws muaj ntau yam, ob txoj hauj lwm hauv nws txoj haujlwm, ua ke nrog kev hlub nrog nws cov phooj ywg ntawm cov hluas, thiab tus txiv leej tub nrog pej xeem ua siab loj.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Tus kws sau ntawv yug hauv lub Peb Hlis 1902 hauv Petropavlovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Akmola cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb chaws. Thaum yug ntawm tus tub, uas yog leej twg yog tus txiv neej Turkmen thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Gabde Al-cwjpwm ("qhev Vajtswv"). Cwj pwm muaj tsib tus kwv tij thiab ib tus muam. Xyoo 1927, Zhanazhol lub zos tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Rov qab rau hauv menyuam yaus, muspotov nyiam Kazakh Fairy Tales thiab nkauj. 14-xyoo-laus nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem, twb tau paub txog kev nyeem ntawv, cov txheeb ze tau raug txiav txim rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv Ubagan thiab tau txiav txim siab hauv Lavxias 2-chav kawm. Tom qab kawm tiav qib qib 1, nrog kev pab ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv etleulov, nws tau pauv mus rau Lavxias ntawm lub zos presnogorovka, uas tus pas dej kawm tiav xyoo 1921.
Hauv phau ntawv "ib hnub thiab rau lub neej", cwj pwm Makhmutovich sau tias kev hlub ntawm Lavxias teb sab npe ntawm Presnogmersk School. Sylvia Mikhailovna. Txawm li cas los xij, cov keeb kwm hauv zos ntawm lub zos ntawm presnogorkovka nruab lub npe tseeb ntawm Muslimkova tus kws qhia ntawv thiab pom nws daim duab. Ib tug poj niam tau hu ua Marianna Alexandrovna Shekhter, thiab nws tau rau xyoo hnub tseem ceeb dua nyob. Thaum nws tseem hluas, leej txiv ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv koom nrog hauv kev txav mus los "neeg volia". Tus txivneej tau muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv presnogmerka, qhov uas nws tau tsim tsev neeg thiab muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Txij xyoo 1923 txog 1926, tus yam ntxwv tau kawm ntawm Rabatak University of Orenburg. Chav tsev hauv Orenburg Musrept tshem tawm nrog nws cov phooj ywg uas muaj sia nyob Muepmanov thiab Saken Seifullin. Feem ntau, tag nrho lub tuam txhab nyob ntawm cov nqi uas tau luam tawm. Raws li tus piv txwv ntawm tus phooj ywg, cwjpwm, kev txom nyem, uas nyeem cov hauj lwm Nikoli Gogol, Anton Cheky, txiav txim siab los khi cov ntawv keeb kwm nrog kev sau ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, lub sisepov kuj tau tswj txoj kev kawm hauv Omsk kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov tub rog thiab ua haujlwm raws li tub rog comaukish. Txij li xyoo 1928, cov xov xwm xov xwm ua haujlwm tau pib pib, maj mam ntws mus rau cov kev ua ub no.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau hais txog. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20, cov tib neeg raug nyiag nyiag cov Boya Kalasha Snooh thiab sib yuav tus ntxhais. Tom qab 2 xyoos, Lub Union Collapsed. Nrog tus poj niam thib ob ntawm husni yagfarova, uas yog los ntawm haiv neeg ntawm polinsky-polbashkar, tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv tau nyob 40 xyoo. Cov txij nkawm cais kev tuag ntawm tus poj niam.Xyoo 1964, oosksakal sib yuav actress li raisa muhamisarova. Tus hluas nkauj tseem yau dua li tus cwj pwm Makhmutovich rau 37 xyoo. Kev sib yuav nrog raisa xaus rau hauv kev sib nrauj tom qab 8 xyoo, tab sis muspotov tau hu nws "hlub nws lub neej los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub hnub." Hais txog cov tshiab ntawm kws sau ntawv thiab cov thawj coj hauv xyoo 2008, Tus Thawj Coj Tebchaws Azimov tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv "cov classics lig kev sib tw", nyob rau hauv uas muhamedysarova starred raws li nws tus kheej. Nws phau ntawv Secretary of Gaziza Bisenov tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Musrepov.
Hauv thawj thiab thib plaub tus kws sau ntawv tsis muaj menyuam. Cov tsev neeg nyob hauv pawg thib ob tau muab ib tug txiv neej ntawm plaub tug ntxhais, suav nrog tus laus Engilin, uas tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws txiv tau tsim nws lub tsev cia puav pheej tsim nws tus kheej. Hauv kev sib yuav thib peb, cov ntxhais ntawm Gauhar thiab Gulnar yug.
Tus kws sau ntawv yog fond ntawm billiards thiab nyiam. Ntawm qhov kev nyiam ua ntawm Musrepov yog qhov tsim cov nuj nqis thiab cov pas nrig los ntawm tsob ntoo.
Phau ntawv
Bibliography musthirh tau txuas ntxiv thiab suav nrog cov ntawv tshiab, cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg sau ntawv, sau ntawv thiab txawm tias tus kws sau ntawv ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm lub buckwar. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus cwj pwm Makhmutovich yog "tub rog los ntawm Kazakhstan" thiab "nws lub npe".
Ib zaj dab neeg me me ntawm musrebova "Aklima", hu ua lub npe ntawm tus heroine tseem. Ib tug poj niam Kazakh, 2 xyoos dhau los, tau txais "pam tuag" ntawm nws tus tub, dheev los ib tsab ntawv ntawm nws. Maj mam, tus nyeem kwv yees tias qhov kev tsis meej pem tau tshwm sim thiab cov lus tau sau tsis yog rau Sipter Aklima, tab sis los ntawm lwm tus neeg ua rog. Thaum nws nkag siab txog tus heroine, nws txiav txim siab tuaj tos lwm tus neeg lub siab phem ua tsov ua rog thiab tus txiv neej ntsuag. "Kuv niam txhais tes yog maj tshaj huab," sau muspotov tseem nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg thaum ntxov ntawm "Niam kev npau taws".
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm Makhmutovich tau koom nrog Mikakh lus ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Shabokhov, Konstantin Simonov thiab Maxim Gorky. Rau Kazakh Theatre ntawm Muspov, Alexander Ostrovsky ua si ua si txhais lus ua si, Jean Batista Moliere thiab William Shakespeare.
Kev tuag
Tus kws sau ntawv, yug hauv Nicolae II, tuag thaum pib ntawm kev rov kho dua ntawm Mikhail Gorbachev nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm 1985. Hauv tsev neeg ntawm musrdereov muaj ntau tus neeg uas tau hla, zoo li nws, cov ntawv pib niam ntawm lub sijhawm thib pua (tus poj niam muaj hnub nyoog 81 xyoo, thiab yawm koob - 89).Qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm ib tug txiv neej laus tau dhau los ua tus kab mob ntev. Tau peb hnub ua ntej kev tuag ntawm tus cwj pwm Makhmutovich, nws dictated ib tsab ntawv farewell nyob rau hauv uas Kazakh cov ntawv sau "muaj tus cwj pwm loj thiab ntshiab thiab ntshiab thiab ntshiab thiab ntshiab tus cwj pwm".
Yam nco txog
- Xyoo 1985, Kazakh Theatre ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais txiaj ntsig cov txiv neej taug kev, thiab nws tus brosze ib xyoos ntawm cov lus qhia thiab chaw ua si sab xub ntiag ntawm Tyus lub tsev.
- Hauv Almaty, lub boulevard yog muaj npe tom qab tus cwj pwm zoo mlhmutovich.
- Xyoo 2002, nyob rau hauv cov koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan, cov Postage Stamp thiab Npib nrog cov duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv raug tso tawm.
Bibliography
- Xyoo 1928 - "Hauv Puchin"
- Xyoo 1929-1930 - "KrasnoMineysky cover"
- Xyoo 1934 - "Kyz Zibek Zibek"
- Xyoo 1936 - "Amangeldy"
- Xyoo 1939 - "Korpesh cov tshis - Bayan Suul"
- Xyoo 1942 - "Akhan-Seryya thiab Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm"
- Xyoo 1949 - "tub rog los ntawm Kazakhstan"
- 1953 - "awakened ntug"
- Xyoo 1958 - "Tus kws sau paj huam"
- Xyoo 1968 - "ib zaug thiab rau lub neej"
- Xyoo 1970 - "nuj nqis ntawm tus kws kos duab"
- Xyoo 1974 - "Nws lub npe"