Ubuzima
Ingeso Muspotov ni umukinnyi wibitabo bya Qazakh. Yabayeho cyane, haba mu mirimo ye no mu buzima bwe bwite, bahuriza hamwe n'urukundo hamwe no kutizera kutizera inshuti ze z'ubuto, n'umusore ufite ubutwari bwa gisivili.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavutse muri Werurwe 1902 mu Karere ka Petropavlovsky wo mu karere ka Akmola wo mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Amavuka y'umuhungu, abasekuruza babo bari Abanyaturukiya ndetse n'abakomoka kuri Nanghis Khan, bitaga Gabde al - ingeso ("abagaragu Imana"). Ingeso yari ifite abavandimwe batanu na mushiki umwe. Mu 1927, umudugudu wa Zhana, washinzwe aho bavukiye umwanditsi.
Gusubira mu bwana, Muspotov yakunzwe imigani n'indirimbo za Kazakisitani. Mu Gitoki w'imyaka 14, yamaze kumenya gusoma no kwandika, abavandimwe bajyanywe mu Karere ka UBAGAN kandi bariyenwa mu ishuri ry'ishuri rya 2 ry'Uburusiya. Nyuma yo kurangiza amanota ya 1, abifashijwemo na mwarimu Becket Utleulov, yimuriwe mu ishuri ry'Uburusiya bw'intambwe ya 2 mu mudugudu wa Presnogovka, ni ikihe kigo cyarangije mu 1921.
Mu gitabo "Umunsi umwe n'ubuzima", ingeso makhmutovich yanditse ko urukundo rw'ururimi rwikirusiya rwahawe umwarimu w'ishuri ry'abarusiyakovsk. Sylvia Mikhailovna. Icyakora, abahanga mu by'amateka baho bo mu mudugudu wa Presnogorkovka bashyiraho izina ry'ukuri mwarimu wa Musireprokokova basanga ifoto ye. Umugore yitwaga Marianna Alexandrovna Shekhter, kandi yari afite umwaka muto kurenza sitona. Mu busore bwe, se wa mwarimu yagize uruhare mu rugendo "vovio y'abaturage". Umugabo yarakozwe muri Presnogorkovka, aho yaremye umuryango kandi ashinze ishuri.
Kuva mu 1923 kugeza 1926, ingeso yize muri kaminuza ya Rabattak ya Orenburg. Igorofa muri Orenburg Musrepov yakuweho n'inshuti ze Sait mukanov na Saken fumlin. Akenshi, sosiyete yose yabaga mumafaranga yamaze gutangazwa. Dukurikije urugero rw'inshuti, akamenyero, ubukene, usoma imirimo ya Nikolai Gogol, Anton Chekhov na Maxim Gorky, bahisemo guhambira ubuzima bwabo.
Mu busore bwe, Mussepov na we yari yarashoboye kandi kwiga mu kigo cy'ubuhinzi omsk, imyaka 2 yigishije mu ishuri rya tekinike ya Arabai ryamashyamba kandi rikora nka komiseri ya gisirikare ya Paruwasi ya Tauzar. Kuva mu 1928, umwuga wo gusangira wa tasima watangiye, buhoro buhoro utemba mu bikorwa by'ubuvanganzo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bw'umwanditsi bwarazunguwe. Mfite imyaka 20, iyo ngeso yashimuswe umuhungu wa Boya Kalashai Snooh arongora umukobwa. Nyuma yimyaka 2, ubumwe bwarasenyutse. Hamwe n'umugore wa kabiri wa Husni Yagfarova, wari uw'ubwenegihugu bwa Polinsky-Polibashkar, umwanditsi yabayeho imyaka 40. Abashakanye batandukanije urupfu rw'umugore.Mu 1964, Umukinnyi wa Aksakal yashakanye na Raisa MuhamedyArova. Umukobwa yari muto kurenza ingeso makhmutovich imyaka 37. Gushyingirwa na Raisa byarangiye gutandukana nyuma yimyaka 8, ariko Muspotov yari yamwise "gukunda ubuzima bwe mu mpera zigihe." Ku byerekeye igitabo cy'abanditsi n'abakinnyi mu 2008, Umuyobozi Sergey Azimov yasohoye "umusaza watinze", aho Muhamedyarova yakinnye. Umunyamabanga we wa Gazeza Bisenov yabaye umugenzi wa nyuma wa musrepov.
Mubukwe bwa mbere nuwa kane umwanditsi ntiyabyaye. Umuryango wa kabiri werekanye umuntu wabakobwa bane, harimo na Enoterin wa kera, nyuma y'urupfu rwa se yaremye inzu ndangamurage ye. Mu buhanga bwa gatatu, abakobwa ba Gauhar na Galnar bavutse.
Umwanditsi yakundaga aba baliya kandi ahitamo. Mu kwishimisha kwa musrepov kwari gukora imibare na kanes kuva ku giti.
Ibitabo
BIBLIOGRAFY MUSPHN ni nini kandi ikubiyemo ntabwo ari ibitabo gusa, gukina, inkuru n'inkuru, ariko kandi inkuru zamandiko, kwishyurwa, inyandiko ndetse gihimbazwe na Umwanditsi wa Buckwar. Ibikorwa bizwi cyane byingenzi bya Makhmutovich ni "abasirikare bo muri Qazaqista" n '"izina rye".
Inkuru nto ya Musrerebova "Aklima", yitwa izina rya Heroine nyamukuru. Umugore wa Kazakisitani, hashize imyaka 2, yakiriye "gushyingura" umuhungu we, mu buryo butunguranye, haza ibaruwa. Buhoro buhoro, umusomyi akeka ko urujijo rwabaye kandi ubutumwa bwanditse ntabwo bwandikiwe kudashinyaguza Aklima, ariko nundi murwanyi. Iyo yunvise intwari, ihitamo gufata undi ntambara yamugaye numucunga w'imfubyi kuri we. Muganga wa mbere wanditse ati "ukuboko kwa mama ni umutobe kuruta ibicu."
Ahantu h'ingenzi mu murimo wa Makhmutovich yakoraga mu mvugo ya Kazakh y'imirimo ya Mikhail Sholokhov, Kontantin Simonov na Maxim Gorky. Ku mikino ya Kazakisitani ya muspov, Alexander Ostrovsky yahinduye ikinamico, Jean Batista Moliere na William Shakespeare.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi, wavukiye ku nshyi Nicolae wa II, yapfuye mu ntangiriro yo kuvugurura Mikhail Gorrabav ku munsi wanyuma wa 1985. Mu muryango wa Musrereov hari abantu benshi bahagurukiye, kimwe na we, urubingo rw'imyaka 80 (nyina w'ingeso yabayeho imyaka 81, na sogokuru - 89).Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umusaza yabaye indwara ndende. Iminsi itatu mbere y'urupfu rwa Makhmutovich, yategetse ibaruwa yo gusezera aho ibitabo bya Kazakisitani "bifite imico nini kandi nziza".
Kwibuka
- Mu 1985, ikinamico y'abakinnyi bato bahawe izina ry'imibumbe, maze urwibutso rwe rw'umuringa rwashyizweho isabukuru yimyaka 100 Prose na Playe imbere y'inyubako ya Tyus.
- Muri Almaty, boulevard yitwa ingeso makhmutovich.
- Mu 2002, muri Repubulika ya Qazaqistan, kashe ya posita, igiceri hamwe nishusho yumwanditsi yararekuwe.
Bibliografiya
- 1928 - "Muri Puchin"
- 1929-1930 - "Krasnoarmeysky"
- 1934 - "KYZ ZIbek"
- 1936 - "Amanaldy"
- 1939 - "Ihene ya Korpesh - Bayan Suul"
- 1942 - "Akhan-Serya n'Ibikorwa"
- 1949 - "Umusirikare ukomoka muri Qazaqistan"
- 1953 - "EDDER YAMUKABA"
- 1958 - "Amahano Umusizi"
- 1968 - "I rimwe n'ubuzima"
- 1970 - "Umwenda w'Umuhanzi"
- 1974 - "Izina rye"