I-Biograge
Umculi we-Herluf Bidstrup wayaziwa e-USSR NO ngaphansi kwenye i-Dane - Umthengisi wezindaba uHans Christian Andersen. Izwe lamaSoviet lanikeza imiklomelo yi-cartoonist, yavuzwa ngemiyalo nemibukiso yomsebenzi wakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wemidwebo engaphezu kweyi-5 imidwebo yazalwa ngoSepthemba 10, 1912 enhlokodolobha yoMbuso WaseJalimane. Ubaba kaHerluff - Umculi weHerluff - I-Hermond Bidstrup - ebusheni bakhe ngenkuthalo, kepha ngemuva kwalokho ngenxa yemali etholwayo ayizange inyamalale nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nopende, kubandakanya nokupenda.
EDenmark, ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20 labusa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, noHermond, njengabaningi babakwethu, bathola abaphilayo nakwamanye amazwe. Ukubuya eGibhithe kuya ezweni lakubo, le ndoda yathumba eBerlin, lapho ahlangana khona nonyoko wesikhathi esizayo kaHeerluff - umJalimane u-Emma Berth Schmidt.
Eminyakeni engu-2 emva kokuzalwa kwebhidistrum, kwaqala impi yezwe. Umndeni womculi wendlala, noHerluf ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke wazonda iphunga le-kohlrabi - okuwukuphela komkhiqizo otholakala kubazali. Ubaba womndeni oboshelwe izinsolo zokubuswa.
Lapho uHermond ededelwa, ama-bestruds athuthela eDenmark. Ngokushesha iYurophu yashumeka umkhuhlane weSpaniard, cishe imbangela yokufa kwabazali abanegciwane le-Herluff. UHermond no-Augustus bahlala ekugugeni: Ubaba we-caricaturist edumile washona eminyakeni engu-88.
Kusukela esemncane, inkanuko kaHerluff ibidweba. Umfana wadala izithombe hhayi kuphela nge-chalk noma ngepensela, kodwa futhi nasekucabangeni, eqhuba imigqa engabonakali emoyeni. Lapho i-cartoonist yesikhathi esizayo ineminyaka engu-5 ubudala, umalume wengane waqalaza lapho ebukele "imidwebo" yakhe. Ekuqaleni, uHerluf wayecasulwa yisihlobo. Kepha, ukudumisa, umdwebi osemncane wayeqonda ukuthi yini ebangele ukuhleka, futhi wanquma ukuhlekisa ngombiko wakhe.
Esikoleni, i-BIDStrup yadonsela ama-caricature othisha nakwabafundile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bekungagcini kumakhathuni ama-static, kodwa yadala ukufana kwamahlaya, lapho izithombe eziningana zilandelana ziphinda zibuyisa uhlaka oluhle. Kamuva, kwamukelwa umculi owuthandayo. Umsebenzi we-Herlofa oneminyaka engu-10, obonisa umdlalo ohlaba umxhwele weChess Player, ugcinwe. Lapho i-BIDSTUM ineminyaka eyi-14, 2 imidwebo yakhe yaboniswa embukisweni wobuciko bezingane eCopenhagen.
Imfundo yobuciko ye-Herluf itholwe eRoyal Academy of Arts. Kodwa-ke, le nsizwa yayiyisidina ukudweba abenzi bokudweba, abasekuqaleni kwendawo. Njengoba usuthole idiploma, i-BIDStrup yaphazanyiswa yimali etholwayo engahleliwe - ikakhulukazi, abakwaCopenhagen Caucasian Cabarers kumaDani adumile bapendiwe emiseleni yabadayisi. Lapho amantombazane edansa, edonswa ubuso be-gigacice.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuzwe bezenhlalo buthola umfutho eJalimane. U-Adolf Hitler waba ngumlingiswa we-caricature yokuqala yezepolitiki ye-Herluff. Umdwebi osemncane waba yisisebenzi sephephandaba ngokuthi "uSosila-Democherta".
Ukucwaninga kwabantu kwezepolitiki kuvunyelwe ukushicilela amakhathuni kuHitler nasezindaweni zakhe zakhe kuphela ngesimo esiveziwe. Kepha imidwebo ehlekisayo ye-BIDSTUM ngezihloko zasendlini esetshenziswe ukuthandwa kakhulu.
Imali ekhokhwa nguHerluf yathenga indlu yabazali nemoto yabo. Ngemuva kokuthathwa kweDenmark, iJalimane, i-BIDStrup yapenda amakhathuni amaKhomanisi ezinto zamaKhomanisi zeqembu lamaKhomanisi, yize laqhubeka libhalwe ngo-Sosila-Democherta futhi lahlobisa iphephandaba ngamaphephabhuku angenacala angenacala ngeviki.
Ukudala
Umdwebi waphikisana nokuthi i-caricature kufanele ifane neyekuqala ngezinga elikhulu kunalesi sithombe. Ukuthi akayona ukuhlanekezela ngokoqobo, kepha yihaba kwalo, okuvumela ukukhombisa ubuqili bangaphakathi. Umsebenzi we-caricaturist Heerlif uma uqhathaniswa nomsebenzi we-sniper - bobabili ochwepheshe banomzamo owodwa kuphela wokufeza inhloso.Imidwebo eminingi yeBidstrup yasinda kulo mculi futhi iqhubeke nokubangela ukusabela okungokomzwelo kwezithameli. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungazwelani noMama womndeni, ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe uKhisimusi kuyo yonke indlu, walungisa isidlo esimnandi somyeni wakhe nezingane, wahlobisa indawo yokuhlala futhi walala ngaphansi kukaKhisimusi wekhambi.
Akunankinga kakhudlwana okubuhlungu komphefumulo wamahlaya ngokuboniswa okuguqukayo kokuboniswa esibukweni komunye wesifazane - kusuka emantombazaneni asemqoka asemdala, aphela ngengilazi ephukile. Ekhathuni "ama-cubes", uYise wakha inqaba, engavumi ukumba iqhaza e "Ukwakhiwa" indodana encane. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane ibhubhisa isakhiwo esakhiwe ngumzali.
Ukwemukelwa okuthandayo kwe-BIDStrum kuyihaba. Ngakho-ke, inhloli eno-bourgeois, intshiseko efunda iphephandaba elivimbela ukundiza, emzameni wokubulala izinambuzane iphula ama-vases nefenisha yokushayisana. Lapho "isisekelo" esicasulayo "sehluliwe, indoda ibuyela ekufundweni kwabezindaba.
Abezindaba yinto ejwayelekile ye-BIDSTRION STIRE. Isibonelo, u-Adamu no-Eva kwi-Herluff Caricature elihehayo izinyoka ngesandisi esiphezulu esikhundleni sekhanda. Enye into ye-irony - ubuciko obungaqondakali. Kodwa-ke, i-cartoonist ngokwakhe yaziphatha ngamahlaya, isibonelo lapho umsebenzi "wokuzifanekisa" uwukuthi.
Kwesinye isikhathi ubuqambi be-BIDStrum bakhuphuke ukuhambelana generalization futhi basiza nje ukuchaza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inani linokuhunyushwa kwengqondo kokuziphatha kwe-lacquer ku-comic mayelana nomlindi. Futhi isimilo seminwe emine, umdwebi wanikeza isibonelo sobudlelwano bezindawo ezithwala kwabo esigqokweni esingahleliwe.
Ngo-1967, uSoyuzmultfilm "wavuseleleka" ama-bidstrup caricature - Umqondisi uLev Atamanov osuswe nge-10-Minutation BEBT "Bench", imicimbi ehlekisayo neyenyanyisa lapho kunesitolo esifanayo. Ikhathuni cishe limnyama ngokuphelele futhi limhlophe, kuphela kwesinye isikhathi amabala abomvu amnyama avela kuwo ngesimo sebhola noma incwadi.
Igama elilodwa alibizwa nge- "Bench": Imizwa yamaqhawe idlulisela i-soundtrack ebhalwe nguNikita le-theological. Kunelukuluku lokuthi kwesinye seziqephu zekhathuni zizwakala iculo leqembu leBalets alikwazi ukungithengela uthando. Iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuthi "ibhentshi" liphume, umlobi wobusuku "obumnyama" wagxeka umculo weLiverpool ezine futhi wabiza i-Quartet "amabhungane amabhungane ama-navigasy."
Eminyakeni engu-3 ngemuva kokubambisana kokuqala, umculi waseDenmark kanye ne-Soviet Relpendier baphinde bahlangana futhi. Iphrojekthi yesibili esetshenzisiwe ye-BIDSTRUMER ne-Atamanova yaba ikhathuni le-anti-war "lokhu kusebuthweni lethu", lapho ijuba lomhlaba liwine ngalo i-hawk yempi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umculi, wayikhalela impilo yomuntu siqu ye-notch kanye nezidakwa, wadala umndeni oqinile. UHeerluf wathatha umkakhe u-Ellen Magdalena Olsen, owayenguHenger iminyaka emi-5. Izingane ezintathu zazalwa zisemshadweni - abantwana bakwaYatata noMartin nendodakazi kaLane, ababili babo abangena ezinyathelweni zikayise.
I-BIDStrup yayiyilungu leqembu lamaKhomanisi leDenmark, lapho ozakwabo babengabahlali bakwa-Asheri Yorn noHans Sherfig, kanye nomlobi uMartin Andersen-Nexie. Imibono yezobulungiswa kwezenhlalo yayiku-caricaturist egazini, ngoba uyise ngo-1914 wajoyina iqembu lentando yeningi laseJalimane. UHerlouf, ongazange aqale wazi izinto ezimbi zezinhlansi, ezenhlalo ezihlelekile kanye neSoviet Union futhi wavakashela ephindaphindeka lesifundazwe ezweni lesifundazwe.
Ngo-1969 e-USSR, incwadi yeBidstruk "izithombe" "ezifuywayo ezinama-volumes amane, ezazisebenzisa ithandwa kakhulu abathandi be-Aumor kusuka eKamchatka. Kodwa-ke, i-cartoonist ayizange ixazululwe eSoviet Union, naphezu kweziphakamiso eziningi. UHeerluff wayengumKristu, futhi emsebenzini wakhe kwakungekho ama-carications kwizikhonzi zehlelo.
Ngaphezu kwe-USSR, umculi ubeseChina, eBulgaria, e-GDR, Czechoslovakia, eFrance, eLapland naseLatin America. Ukusuka ekuhambeni, ibhidistrup yaletha imidwebo yokuhamba, lapho kwakhiwa khona izincwadi.
Ukushona
Abaculi abazelwe yimpi yezwe yokuqala bafa lapho ukuhanjiswa kabusha kukaGorbachev bekuthola umfutho eMoscow. Inhliziyo yakhe yamiswa ngoDisemba 26, 1988, kwenzeka, emhlanganweni waseMpumalanga empumalanga yeDenmark.-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1964 - Umklomelo Wezwe Lamazwe Lamazwe Lama-Leninist "wokuqinisa ukuthula phakathi kwabantu"
- 1972 - Order of the Red Banner, USSR
- 1982 - Ukuhleleka kobungani babantu, i-USSR
- Isakhamuzi Sokuhlonishwa Kwedolobha laseGabrovo, Bulgaria
Ukukhumbula
- I-Asteroid 1976 GQ3 ithole igama elithi 3246 Bidstrup
- Igama lomculi libizwa ngegama elinye lamaphoyisa asemngceleni waseRussia
- Ukusebenza "Play Bidstrup"