Biography
Umculi uHerlst bidstrigh wayesaziwa kwi-USSR ngaphandle kwe-DAne - i-dane yomzali webali i-Auristian Anderen Anderden. Ilizwe leSoviet elinikezwe amabhaso ngo-cartoonist, ndivuzwa ngee-odolo kwaye zaqhuba imiboniso yomsebenzi wakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wexesha elizayo ongaphezulu kwama-5 amawaka amanye wazalwa ngoSeptemba 10, 1912 kwikomkhulu loBukhosi baseJamani. Utata kaHerluff-Umculi we-Hocretor ye-Hermond BidMond-kubutsha bayo ngenkuthalo yenkuthazo yepeyinti, kodwa emva koko ingeniso engazange itshabalale nangawuphi na umsebenzi onxulumene nepeyinti.
EDenmark, ukuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20 baba nentswela-ngqesho, kunye neHummond, njengabathandaziweyo, bafumana indawo yokuhlala kwamanye amazwe. Ukubuya kwakhe eJiphutha ukuya kwilizwe lakhe, le ndoda yabambelela eBerlin, apho wadibana khona nonina weHeerlluff-i-Emma Berth Schmidt.
Kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kokuzalwa kwe-birstrum, kwaqala imfazwe yehlabathi. Intsapho yomculi wendlala, kwaye uHerlub ubomi bakhe bonke bathiya ivumba le-kohlrayi - ekuphela kwemveliso efikelelekayo kubazali. Utata wosapho wabanjwa ngokukrokrela kwe-Espionage.
Xa uShemlend wakhululwa, i-birstruds yafudukela eDenmark. Kungekudala iYurophu egxile kwi-Spaniard Ifluenza, phantse unobangela wokusweleka kwabazali bosulelekileyo bakaHerluff. IHemond kunye no-Agastigus babephila kubudala: utata we-caricaturist edumileyo wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-88.
Ukususela ebudeni, inkanuko ye-herluff yayizoba. Inkwenkwe yadale imifanekiso ayikho kuphela nge-chalk okanye ipensile, kodwa nakwingcinga, iqhuba imigca engabonakaliyo emoyeni. Xa i-cartoonist yekamva yayineminyaka emi-5 ubudala, umalume womntwana wajonga khona xa wayebukele "umzobo". Ekuqaleni, uHerluf wakhutyekiswa sisihlobo. Kodwa, ukudumisa, umculi omncinci akayiqondi into endenza ukuhleka, wagqiba kwelokuba ahlekise ngendlela yakhe.
Esikolweni, i-bidstrigh yatsala i-caricature kootitshala nakwezinye iindawo ezingaphelelwanga kwiikhathuni eziqingqiweyo, kodwa zadala i-comic, xa i-comic ilandelelana isiza esihlekisayo. Emva koko, yaba yinto ethandwayo yomculi. Umsebenzi we-herlofa eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, ebonisa umdlalo onomdla womdlali we-chess, ugcinwe. Xa i-bidstrum yayineminyaka eli-14 ubudala, 2 yomzobo wakhe wabonakaliswa kumboniso wobugcisa wabantwana kwiCopenhagen.
Imfundo ye-Herlufa yeVenkile efunyenwe kwiRoyal Acancy Anchemu yobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, le ndodana yayinesidingo sokutsalwa abadlali be-facmar, abakwi-pose efanayo. Emva kokuba efumene idiploma, i-bidstrigh yaphazamiseka yimali engenamsebenzi-ngakumbi, i-copenhagen ye-caucasian caucasis kwi-Danes edumileyo yapeyinta i-Dares yabadanisi. Xa amantombazana adanisa, ajongene nobuso bokukrazula.
Ngeli xesha, intlalontle yelizwe lonke yayifumana amandla eJamani. UAdolf Hitler waba ngumlinganiswa wosulelo lokuqala lwezopolitiko lweHerluff. Umculi oselula waba ngumqeshwa wephephandaba "Sosila-dacherta".
Ukubanjwa kwezopolitiko kuvunyelwe ukupapasha iikhathuni kwi-Hitler kunye ne-minions yakhe kuphela kwifom ebiyelwe. Kodwa imizobo ehlekisayo ye-bidstrum kwizihloko zasekhaya zisetyenziswa ukuthandwa kakhulu.
Inkcitho kaHerluuf yathenga indlu yabazali kunye nemoto ngokwayo. Emva kokuhlala kweDenmark, eJamani, i-bidstright yezopolitiko kwezixhobo zobuKomanisi zeqela lamaKomanisi, nangona ifikile kwi-Sossila-Demacherta kwaye ihombise iphephandaba elingenatyala ngeveki.
Indalo
Umculi akazange aphikise ukuba i-caricature kufuneka ifane neyokuqala ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu kunefoto. Ukuba ayiyonakalisa inyani, kodwa ukugqithisela kwayo, ivumela ukubonisa ubunzulu bangaphakathi. Umsebenzi we-herlif ye-caricaturlif uthelekiswa nomsebenzi we-sniper-zombini iingcali zinenzame enye kuphela yokufezekisa injongo.Imizobo emininzi ye-BIDSTRRUXIRFT yasinda kumculi kwaye uqhubeke nokubangela impendulo yabaphulaphuli. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaveli unina wosapho, apho ngaphambi kweKrisimesi yenziwa kuyo yonke indlu, walungisa umyeni wakhe nomyeni wakhe, wahombisa indawo yokuhlala phantsi kweKrisimesi.
Akukho buhlungu kancinci i-shrine yomphefumlo wehlesi ngokuboniswa okungaguqukiyo esipilini yelinye ibhinqa-ukusuka kumantombazana amantombazana amnyama, aphela ngeglasi eyaphukileyo. Kwiityhubhu "zekhathuni", utata wakhe inqamleza, engavumeli ukuba nenxaxheba "yoyilo" unyana omncinci. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana utshabalalisa ubume bakhiwe ngumzali.
Ukwamkelwa okuthandayo kwe-bidstrum yi-overgercity. Ke, i-bourgeois, ukufunda inxenye yokufunda iphephandaba elithintela ukubhabha, ukuzama ukubulala isinambuzane kuyaphula i-vases kunye nefanitshala. Xa i-Innent "Intshukumo" yoyiswa, indoda ibuyela ekufundeni kwamanani.
Imithombo yeendaba ingumthombo oqhelekileyo we-barhere Umzekelo, uAdam noEva kwi-Herlllif Caricture inyoka nge-isandi endaweni yentloko endaweni yentloko. Enye into ye-irany-ubugcisa obungaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, i-carotonist ngokwakhe waziphatha gadalala, umzekelo womsebenzi ".
Ngamanye amaxesha ubuchule be-bidstrum benyuka ukuya kuthi gabalalisa ngokubanzi kwaye banceda nje ukucacisa izinto ezintsonkothileyo. Ixabiso likutolikwa kwengqondo yokuziphatha kwelacquer kwi-colic malunga nomlindi. Kwaye uphawu lwemilinganiselo emine, umzobi wanika umzekelo wobudlelwane babaphathi babo kwisigqoko esiphumeleleyo.
Ngo-1967, uSoyuzMultfilm "evuselelekileyo" i-bidstature ye-bidstring - UMlawuli we-Ariamanov "iBench" yeBennes ", iBench", iminyhadala ehlekisayo yevenkile enye etyhidiweyo. Ikhathuni iphantse yaba mnyama kakhulu kwaye mhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha kuphela amabala abomvu abonakale kuyo ngendlela yebhola okanye incwadi.
Igama elinye alichazwanga kwi "Gech": Iimvakalelo zamagorha zidlulisela isandi esibhalwe nguNikita. Inomdla wokwazi ukuba kwenye yeziqendu zekhathuni ivakala ingoma yeqela le-bitles alinakukwazi ukundithengela uthando. Iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba i "I-Besh" iphume, uMbhali wobusuku obumnyama "wagxeka umculo wesibindi kwaye wabiza i-the the cort" inyosi. "
Iminyaka emi-3 emva kwentsebenziswano yokuqala, umculi waseDenmark kunye ne-realpile yeSoviet yayimanyene. IProjekthi yesibini esenziweyo ye-bidstrumber kunye ne-Atimanova yaba yikhathuni yemfazwe yemfazwe "esikwimimandla yethu", apho ivukuphi nehlaba lwehlabathi laphumelela i-hawk yemfazwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Umculi, ongenwe kubomi bobuqu ye-notch kunye namaqhinga, wadala usapho olomeleleyo. UHeerluf utym umfazi wakhe uEllen Magdalena Olsen, owayenguHenger iminyaka emi-5. Abathathu bazalwa emtshatweni - oonyana baka-Yalita noMartin nentombi kaLalta, bobabini ababemawele emanyathelwe uBawo.
I-bidstrip yayililungu leqela lamaKomanisi laseDenmark, apho uninzi lwabantu abasebenza nalo lwalungamagcisa nguAsher Yorn noHans Sherfig, kunye nombhali uMartin Andern-Nexie. Izimvo zoBulungisa kwezeNtlalontle zazikwi-caricaturist egazini, kuba utata wakhe ngo-1914 wangena kwi-radec the the the the Gamani. U-Herlouf, owayengazange azi kuqala izinto ezimbi ze-bourgeoisi, ilungele ubuntu baseMusafiet Union kunye neSoviet Union kwaye zatyelela urhulumente wehlabathi imeko yabasebenzi.
Ngo-1969 kwi-USSR, incwadi yeBhidstrbok "imifanekiso" kwimiqulu emine, esetyenziswa kakhulu ngabathandi baseHleors kwi-Kalilingrad ukuya eKamchatka. Nangona kunjalo, i-cartoonist ayizange ihlawulwe kwiSoviet Union, ngaphandle kweziphakamiso ezininzi. UHeerluff wayengumKristu, kwaye emsebenzini wakhe kwakungekho kuqhubela phambili kubalungiseleli behlelo.
Ukongeza kwi-USSR, umculi wayeseTshayina, eBulgaria, GDR, Czechoslovakia, France, iLapland American America. Ukusuka ekuhambeni, i-bidstrigh yezisa imizobo yokuhamba, apho kwenziwa khona iincwadi.
Ukufa
Umzotha ozelwe kwimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala wasweleka xa uhlengahlengiso lukaGorbachev lwalufumana amandla eMoscow. Intliziyo yakhe yayimiswe nge-26 kaDisemba, 1988, yenzekile kwi-proce ye-interger empuma yeDenmark.Amabhaso
- Ngo-1964 - Ibhaso leLeninist yamazwe aphesheya "Ekomelezeni Uxolo phakathi kwabantu"
- Ngo-1972 -Umyalelo webhendi ebomvu, i-USSR
- Ngo-1982-I-odolo yohlobo lwabantu, i-USSR
- Ummi waseGraizer weSixeko saseGabrovo, iBulgaria
Imemori
- I-Asteroid 1976 GQ3 ifumene igama lama-3246 i-bidstarm
- Igama lomculi lithenjelwe ngenye yeeparadi zeRussia
- Intsebenzo "Dlala i-bidstrip"