Tari
A zane mai zane Herluf Bidstrup aka san shi a cikin USSR babu kasa da sauran Dane - da labarin na Kirista Hans. Kasar soviets ta ba da kyautar ta mai zane, sun ba da umarni tare da umarni da kuma gudanar da aikinsa.Yaro da matasa
An haifi marubucin fiye da na gaba fiye da zane dubu 10 a ranar 10 ga Satumba, 1912 a babban birnin kasar Jamus. Mahaifin Herluff - Artistator Artist Hermond Bidstrup - a cikin saurayi a hankali shiga cikin zanen, amma daga baya na cin nasara bai shuɗe ba ta kowane aiki da ya shafi zanen, ciki har da zanen.
A cikin Denmark, farkon karni na 20 ya yi watsi da rashin aikin yi, da kuma hermond, kamar da yawa daga cikin kirgawa, sun sami rai a wasu ƙasashe. Mai dawowa daga Misira zuwa ƙasarsa, mutumin ya makale ne a Berlin, mutumin ya hadu da mahaifiyar Heerluff - na Emma Emma Berth Schmidt.
Shekaru 2 bayan haihuwar Bidstrum, ya fara yakin duniya. Iyalin mawaki na yunwar, da Herluf don rayuwar Khlrabi da ke ƙin kamshin kohlrabi - kawai samfuran samfurori kawai ga iyaye. An kama mahaifin iyali bisa zargin leken asiri.
A lokacin da aka saki Hermond, Budbutan ya koma Denmark. Ba da daɗewa ba Turai ta saka a cikin Spaniard Vrisezar, kusan sanadin mutuwar iyayen da suka kamu da cutar Herluff. Hermond da Augustus sun rayu ga tsufa: Mahaifin shahararren Caricackurist ya mutu a cikin shekaru 88.
Tun daga farkon shekaru, yana sha'awar herluffin. Yaron ya kirkiro da hotuna ba kawai tare da alli ba ko fensir, amma kuma cikin hasashe, gudanar da ayyukan da ba a gani a cikin iska. Lokacin da masanin zane mai ban dariya na nan gaba yana da shekara 5, kawun yaron ya kalli lokacin da yake kallon "zane-zane". Da farko, an gurbata Herluf da dangi. Amma, yabon, matasa dandani ya fahimci abin dariya ya haifar da dariya, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin walwala ga abokin aikinsa.
A makaranta, Bidstrupa ya jawo hankalin Caricures a kan malamai da abokan karatunta, amma wani lokacin ba iyaka ga masu ban dariya ba, lokacin da aka kirkiro kamannin zane mai ban dariya. Bayan haka, ya zama abin da ya fi so a cikin mai zane. Aikin Herlofa mai shekaru 10, yana nuna wasan burodin Chess, an kiyaye shi. Lokacin da Bidstrum ya kasance shekara 14, 2 na zane-zane ya nuna ne a bayyanar da 'yar yaron a Copenhagen.
An karɓi ilimin Vookal Cookaladdamar da Herlufaddamar da Makarantar Royal. Koyaya, saurayin yana da wahala don zana masu wasa, waɗanda suke a cikin matsayi ɗaya. Bayan ya karbi difloma, kudaden da aka samu da izinin kwaskwarima - musamman, Cateasar Caucasian Caucasian a kan sanannen Danes an fallasa a kan sanannen Danes. Lokacin da 'yan mata suka rawa, fuskokin fuskoki.
A halin yanzu, gurguzu na kasa yana samun ci gaba a cikin Jamus. Adolf Hitler ya zama halayen na farko na siyasa na farko na Herluff. Matasa mai zane ya zama ma'aikaci na jaridar "Sosila-Doltta".
Cibiyar Ceikar siyasa da aka yarda a buga zane-zane akan Hitler da ma'adini kawai a cikin madaidaicin tsari. Amma zane mai santsi na Bidstrum akan batutuwan gida da aka yi amfani da shi sosai.
Kudin Hirulan Hiresf ya sayi gida zuwa iyaye da mota zuwa kansu. Bayan mamakin Denmark, Jamus, Bidstrup fentin magungunan siyasa don jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kwaminisanci, kodayake ci gaba da sanya jaridar da mujallar da ba a san su ba.
Halitta
Mawaki sun yi jayayya cewa caricature ya kamata ya zama iri ɗaya ga asalin zuwa mafi girma fiye da hoto. Cewa ita ba ta murdiya ba ce, amma ƙari, tana ba da damar nuna asalin ciki. Kwarewar Caricafurist Heerlif idan aka kwatanta da aikin sniper - duka kwararru suna da ƙoƙari ɗaya kawai don cimma burin.Yawancin zane na Bidstrup sun tsira daga mawaki kuma suna ci gaba da haifar da martanin masu sauraro. Ba shi yiwuwa ba don tausayawa mahaifiyar iyali, wanda kafin aka yi fim a cikin gidan, ya shirya abinci mai daɗi a ƙarƙashin mijinta da yara kuma ya yi barci a ƙarƙashin Kirsimeti ganye.
Babu ƙarancin cutar da kursiyin mai ban dariya tare da daidaitaccen nuna tunani a cikin madubi na wata mace - daga mrimme girlsan mata zuwa yankin Tsohuwar mace, ƙare da gilashin da ya karye. A cikin zane-zane "cubes", mahaifin yana gina katangar, ba sa barin shiga cikin "Archenctar" ɗan. A sakamakon haka, yaron yana lalata tsarin da mahaifa ya gina.
Raba da aka fi so liyafar na Bidstrum ƙari ne. Don haka, Bourgeois, yana karantawa wata jarida wanda ke hana tashi, a cikin yunƙurin kashe kwari ya karya vases da kuma rushe kayan. Lokacin da aka ci abin da ya fusata "ginshiki", mutumin ya dawo wurin karatun 'yan jaridu.
Kafofin watsa labaru masu yawan kuɗi ne na hutu. Misali, Adamu da Hauwa'u a kan macijin na jarabawar herlufs tare da mawuyacin maciji maimakon kai. Wani abu don irony - m art. Koyaya, mai zane mai zane da kansa ya kula da kansa tare da dariya, misali wanda aikin "hoton kansa" shine.
Wasu lokuta kerawa na Bidstrum ya tashi zuwa gaba daya kuma ya taimaka kawai bayyana abubuwan da ke da rikitarwa. Darajar tana da fassarar tunani game da halayen lacquer a cikin mai ban dariya game da mai jiran sawu. Kuma halayyar hutawa guda hudu, mai zane ya ba da misali da dangantakar su a cikin wani hat bazin da bazuwar hat.
A shekarar 1967, Seyuzmultfiilm "ya farfado" Bidstrup Caricturs - Darakta Lev Atamanov ya cire bel na 10 na minti 10, mai ban sha'awa wanda ya bayyana a lokacin wannan shagon. Kwararrun zane-zanen kusan baki ne da fari, wani lokacin kawai duhu ja spots bayyana a ciki a cikin hanyar ball ko littafi.
Ba a faɗi kalma ɗaya ba a cikin "benci": motsawar jarumai tana canja wurin sautin Saƙon da Nikita da Nikita tauhidi. Yana da sha'awar cewa a cikin ɗayan abubuwan ban dariya na sauti da ƙungiyar bitles ba za ta iya saye ni ba. Bayan 'yan shekaru kafin "Fita", marubucin "Dare na" Dare dare "ya soki kiɗan na Liverpool hudu kuma ya kira layin" Navigasyyyyy ".
Shekaru 3 bayan haɗin gwiwar farko, dan wasan Danish mawallen kuma masu yawa sosai sun sake zama United. Na biyu aiwatar da aikin Bidster da Atamanova ya zama zane mai zane-zane "Wannan yana cikin Sojojin", in da irin tariwar duniya ta lashe Hawk na yaƙin.
Rayuwar sirri
Mawaki, ɗan farin ciki a rayuwar mutum na daraja da shaye-shaye, sun kirkiro dangi mai ƙarfi. Heerluf ya tsince tare da matarsa Ellen Magadalena Olsen, wanda ya kasance mai hauhawar shekara 5. Yara uku an haife su a aure - 'Ya'yan Yalta da Martin da Marttin da kuma Martin-betin nan, wadanda suka tafi da sawun mahaifin biyu.
BidSrup ya kasance memba a kungiyar kungiyar kwallon Denmark, wanda abokan aikin sa na Asher Yorn da Hans Sherfig, da kuma marubucin Martin Andersen-nexie. Dabarun adalci na zamantakewa suna cikin caricaist a cikin jini, saboda mahaifinsa a 1914 ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar Social Democratic na Jamus. Herlouf, wanda bai fara sanin vices na Burgeoisie ba, ya magance zamantakewar jama'a da Tarayyar Soviet kuma ta kai hari jihar a duniya jihar.
A cikin 1969 a cikin USSR, littafin BDDRSRETRET "hotuna" a kundin guda huɗu, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai tare da katoningrad ga Kaminchar Koyaya, ba a daidaita zane-zane a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ba, duk da bada shawarwari da yawa. Heerluff Krista ne, kuma a cikin aikin babu wasu ciyawar a kan ministocin shagon.
Baya ga USSR, mai zane yana cikin china, Bulgaria, GDR, Czechoslovakia, Faransa, Lapland da Latin Amurka. Daga tafiya, Bidstrup kawo zane zane na tafiya, wanda aka shirya littattafan.
Mutuwa
An haifi mai stercheth ne ga yaƙin duniya na farko ya mutu lokacin da Gorbachev's Abokan motsa jiki yana samun lokacinta a Moscow. Zuciyarsa ta tsaya a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1988, ya faru a cikin kwarewar shuban a gabashin Denmark.Lambobin yabo
- 1964 - Kyautar yabo ta Leniyanci "don karfafa zaman lafiya tsakanin mutane"
- 1972 - oda na Red Banner, USSR
- 1982 - Uster odar abokantaka ta mutane, USSR
- Herachary Citizen City of Gabrovo, Bulgaria
Tunani
- Assteroid 1976 GQ3 ya karbi sunan 3246 BIDSrup
- Sunan mai zane yana mai suna ɗaya daga cikin sintiri iyaka iyakar Rasha
- AIKI "DARAJA BIDSTRU"