I-Biograge
I-Alexey Batalov - umlingisi weSoviet noRussia nomlingisi we-movie, umlobi we-Screen kanye nomqondisi wefilimu. Uthole udumo olubanzi ngokusho kukaGeorge Ivanovich (Goosh) kwifilimu ethi "I-Moscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi."
U-Alexey Vladimorovich Batalov wazalwa ngoNovemba 1928 eVladimir. Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wakhula emndenini weshashalazi. UVladimir Batalov noNina Olshevskaya - abazali baka-Alexey. Bobabili umama nobaba u-Alexei basebenze eMoscow Art Theatre. Ngenxa yabazali umfana ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama wakhuphuka endaweni yezemidlalo.
Ngawo-1930s, umshado kaVladimir Batalov noNina Olshansky bawa. Umama ka-Alexey washada okwesibili, umfana uwela emndenini kaViktor Ardova eminyakeni emihlanu. Owesifazane oneNdodana yakhe uqhubekela eViktor, kepha kunzima ukuhlala emndenini omusha, ngoba u-Ardova wangaphambili uhlala ngemuva kodonga. Noma kunjalo, umama ka-Alerei wakwazi ukuthenga ifulethi futhi ahambe nendodana yakhe nendodana yakulona babhali, lapho omakhelwane babengumndeni wakwaMandelstam.
Ngenxa yaleli fulethi kanye nomakhelwane balo abadumile, u-Alexey Batalov, osebusebuntwaneni, ubesemphakathini waseSoviet onobuhlakani besiko, abamele iziko laseRussia kanye nethalente lawo. Endlini yabo kwakukhona ababhali nezinkondlo ezinkulu: U-Anna Akhmatova, uBoris Pasternak, uJoseph Brodsky nabanye.
Ngo-1941, wagcina ebuntwaneni, kwaqala impi, futhi u-Alexey noMama wabalekela edolobheni laseTatar laseBugulma. Umama wahlala ethembekile ekubizeni futhi ngisho nasekuthuthweni kwehlelekile yaseshashalazini yakhe. U-Alexey ngaleso sikhathi awuzange ufezeke iminyaka eyi-15. Le nsizwa yasiza unina enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, futhi ekugcineni yaqala ukudlala izindima ezincane. U-Alexey selokhu azalwa akangabazeki ukuthi lesi sehlakalo sasizoba yingxenye yempilo yakhe, kodwa ngenxa yethalente lakhe alikholwanga.
Ithiyeta
Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Alexey Batalov weza enkundleni yemidlalo yokuphuma eBugulma. Ngesikhathi seminyaka yempi, ama-actister desigs e-cinema, esethole indima ye-episodic kwifilimu ethi "Zoya".
Ngemuva kwempi, iBatalov ibuyela eMoscow. Ngo-1950, u-Alexey Vladimorovich uqala umsebenzi eMoscow Art Academic Theatre (MCAT).
Ngalesi sikhathi, uqeda izifundo zakhe esikoleni saseMcAt Studio, futhi ngokushesha iminyaka emithathu esebenza enkundleni yeshashalazi eyinhloko ye-Soviet Army. Kusukela ngo-1953, u-Alexey Vladimirovich waba ngumlingisi weMkhat, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngo-1957, umdwebi washiya isikhungo semithi.
Umlingisi ngokwakhe uke washo kaninginingi ukuthi ithiyetha liyisiphetho sakhe, ngoba u-Alexey uyindodana yomlingisi nomlingisi we-The Moscow art Theatre. Into yokuqala engabona umculi empilweni yami - ubuhle bendawo kanye nabadlali abagaxekile, futhi ebuntwaneni kwakubonakala kuye ukuthi bonke abantu abadala emhlabeni basebenza kule ndawo yaseshashalazini.
Amafilimu
Ngenkathi njenge-booliosboy, iBatalov yadlala indima yokuqala kwifilimu ekwifilimu "zoya" eqondiswe uLeo Arnstam. Isipiliyoni esilandelayo kumlingisi we-movie etholwe kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10. UJoseph Heifitz wanikeza umlingisi indima enkulu kwifilimu "umndeni omkhulu". Umqondisi ubese edala i-workshop entsha esikrinini, futhi wasiza kulezi zimpi ezincane. Kamuva wadlala amafilimu e-Heifitsa ukwedlula zonke: ngo-1955, ifilimu "i-rumyantvev", ngo-1964 - "Inkosikazi ngenja." Kuwo wonke la mafilimu, amaqhawe aseBatalov ayimimoya ehlakaniphile, eqinile. Ngithande lesi sithombe ngabaqondisi, futhi u-Alexey Batalov uqala ukuthola iziphakamiso ezintsha.
Ngo-1956, uMark DonSkaya umema ukudlala iqhaza le-Pavel Vlasov ekuhlolweni kwendaba kaGorky "mama". Ngonyaka olandelayo, u-Alexey Batalov wenza indima eyaba yingqophamlando entsha e-Biography yakhe. Sikhuluma ngesithombe "Fly Cranes" uMikhail Kalatozova. Ifilimu, eyaba lisedume, yaletha udumo nothando lombukeli. Le filimu idale isithombe esiyingqayizivele sesosha elingabuyanga empini. Calm, i-irony, isibindi nobuhlakani - okwakuyisosha leSoviet libonga umdlalo weBatalov.
Ubuso obusha bomlingisi bavule ifilimu "nenenekazi ngenja". Ngo-1960, umculi kwadingeka aqhubeke phezu kwesithombe esihle esabonwa ngumbukeli esikrinini. Indima kaGurova yafuna umsebenzi omningi kuye, kodwa umphumela wawufanele. Lesi sithombe sathola inani elikhulu lemiklomelo, kubandakanya namazwe aphesheya.
Ngo-1962, u-Alexey Vladimirovich udlala kwifilimu ethi "Izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka owodwa" indima ye-Dmitry Guseva, i-physics, eyathola umthamo omkhulu wemisebe. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, uMikhail Romm noDaniel Herbarovitsky ngokukhethekile banquma ukubhala umbhalo wale filimu, kodwa ukudumazeka bekubalindile. Yaziwa ngokuthi umlingisi uyagula kakhulu. Ngenxa yezinkinga ngamehlo, ukukhanya kukaSofita kungqubukwe. Noma kunjalo, ababhali be-script banquma ukuthumela impahla entsha emtholampilo wamehlo, lapho kwakuphathwa khona izimpi, ngaphambi kokuxwayisa ngendima yesikhathi esizayo. Umlingisi wasabela ngaso leso sikhathi, ephuthuma eSimferopol eMoscop eya kubadali befilimu, esho ukuthi wayekulungele ukubamba iqhaza kulokhu kudubula.
Umdwebo "izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka owodwa" utshela ngomsebenzi wesayensi yezempi yenuzi futhi ngokwengxenye esekelwe ngokwengxenye yezehlakalo zangempela. Ukusuka eBatalov akudingekile ukuba kungeniswe inhlekelele. Umlingisi wacelwa ukuthi abonise indoda ethile yokucabanga, usosayensi, omele abakhethekile bekhulu lamashumi amabili, futhi u-Alexey Vladimirovich wabhekana nalo msebenzi ngokuphelele. Umdwebi ngo-1966 wale ngqinamba wathola umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR.
Kuma-60s, izimpi ziya ngokuya zijabulela umsakazo nomqondisi. Futhi kuma-70s kuphela aqala ukuvela kwizikrini. Abaqondisi basebenzisa ngenkuthalo isithombe esenziwe nguye.
Futhi kusukela ngo-1975, iBatalov ifundisa amakhono okwenzayo eVGIK, futhi kusukela ngo-1980 iba nguprofesa nekhanda loMnyango. Igagasi elisha lothando lwezwe lonke oluthululelwe umculi ngo-1980 ngemuva kokukhululwa kwezikrini zefilimu "iMoscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi." Le tampu isephenduke i-vertex e-biography yokudala yomlingisi.
Umakhenikha uGosha wabuyisela umlingiswa onobuhlakani kwizikrini, waba ngumlingiswa odumile weSoviet Cinema. Kuze kube manje, gosha oziqhenyayo futhi ozimele ", ungakwazi uGoga," lo msebenzi ofakwe yi-batalov kwifilimu engenayo yomqondisi uVladimir Menshov - uphawu lwezocansi lwe-cinema yasekhaya.
Ngo-2006, iBatalov bekuyisikhathi sokugcina kwavela kusethi. Ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi uhlanganyele ekuqoqweni komculo womculo "ubusuku be-carnival Night 2, noma eminyakeni engama-50 kamuva!". Kusukela lapho, umdwebi waphindaphindeka embhalweni, ufaka iqoqo lezikhumbuzo.
U-Alexey Batalov ubhala izinkondlo, izimo, izinganekwane zezingane, futhi athande ukupenda. Ngo-1984, incwadi ka-Alexey Batalov "ikusasa" nezobuciko "kwashicilelwa kwi-Publishing House House" Art ". Umculi futhi ungumbhali wencwadi ethi "Izingxoxo ezitholakalayo" kanye namakhanda ngo-Anne Akhmatova encwadini ethi "I-Orina Ordina ebhalwe ndawonye neMikhail neBoris Ardovy.
Igalelo likaBatalov ekuthuthukisweni kwamasiko asekhaya laziswa kakhulu umbuso ophakeme kakhulu kanye nemiklomelo yomphakathi.
Umqondisi
Umsebenzi womqondisi wokuqala weBatalov "uShineel" endabeni kaGogol wasuswa ngo-1960. Ngo-1966, ususa ifilimu lesibili elithi "Bobaba Abathathu" Ngale ncwadi ka-Elesha futhi badlala nenye yezindima eziyinhloko. Ngo-1972, umdwebi wakha isithombe sesithathu - indaba yomdlali we-dostoevsky ". Kulokhu, isipiliyoni sakhe sokuchazwa siyaphela. IBatalov ichaza lokhu ngokusuka eLeningrad eya eMoscow. Umculi wathi ngedolobha elilahlekile nethimba elisizile emsebenzini, futhi nethimba elisha lobuchwepheshe alizange likwazi ukuqoqa.
Kepha iziteshi zomsakazo zadlala indima ekhethekile empilweni yeBatalov. Bavele ngesikhathi sokuphumula e-cinema kanye nesifiso somlingisi ukuze aqonde ubuciko beZwi. Ngenxa yalokho, "ama-Cossacks" adumile kaTolstoy, "iqhawe lesikhathi sethu" uLemontov, uRomeo noJuliet, "ubusuku obumhlophe" bakwaDostoevsky nabanye bakhishwe kwizikrini. Ngamunye wabo usaqhubeka nesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokudlala umsakazo, asethwe ngokuphelele, adlalwe futhi agcinwe umcabango, uhlobo lomlobi.
Kusukela ngo-1974, u-Alexey Vladimorovich uthanda amakhathuni asebenza ngezwi. Sonke sasizwe kaninginingi izwi leBatalov emafuleni "iplanethi engaqondakali", "i-hedgehog eTuman", "adventures of penguin lolo", "Adventures of Penguin Lolo", "STROFTH", "Izihluthulelo Zesikhathi Sabanye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Irina Rotova nguthando lokuqala luka-Alexei Batalov. Intsha yahlangana lapho beneminyaka engu-16. U-Alexey no-Irina bathandana, kepha bangashada ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Ngemuva komshado, kwazalwa umbhangqwana eNdodakazi eNdodakazi nakwaNadia.
Kancane kancane, izimpi zichitha isikhathi esithe xaxa kusethi. Ubudlelwano no-Irina baqala ukuwa, futhi kusethi yefilimu "umndeni omkhulu" u-Alexey uhlangana noGitan Leontenko. I-gypsy esencane yawuthanda ngempela umlingisi. Ngo-1958, wembatha umkakhe futhi ashade noGuitan.
Umshado wesibili waphumelela. Impilo yomndeni ye-Overshadews kuphela indodakazi yokukhubazeka uMasha. Ulimale ngesikhathi sokubeletha, akaze aphele ezinyaweni zakhe. Kepha intombazane yayinamandla futhi ifundwe kumlobi eVcika.
U-Alexey Batalov wanamathisela umzamo omkhulu ukuze ingane ithole indawo yakhe empilweni. Ngokushesha umzamo womculi wavuzwa, futhi ithalente lendodakazi yakhe yaqala ukuzibonakalisa. Intombazane yangena esikhungweni, futhi kamuva yaphuthunyiswa e-Union of Bars.
Impi Yezwe
Izindleko zokwahlulela nomakhelwane ezweni ziye zengezwe ezinkingeni zempilo. U-Alexey Batalov waze wacela usizo kuSergey Sobyanin, imeya yaseMoscow, kangangokuba wasiza ekuxazululeni ukungqubuzana kwezwe.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izintandokazi zabantu sezide zithole indawo yezwe e-DSC "Michurinets" eduze kombhali peredelkino. IBatalov yakha indlu enesizotha ne-veranda endaweni yalesi sayithi, kodwa ngokushesha yathola ukuthi ucezu lwakhe lwendawo lwakhipha umakhelwane, wasomabhizinisi - ubucwebe ubucwebe be-vadim vadim elgart.
Ubucwebe obudala bakha ukugeza kule nsimu, ukuhlinzeka ngezimpawu zokusayina u-Alexey Vladimirovich lapho empeleni bengaqondanga khona. Ngokushesha kwavela ukuthi umculi isibonakaliso sakhe saqinisekisa isenzo sezinhlaka. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umakhelwane angenza impi yephepha ukuze ahlukanise umhlaba ngaphansi kokuzithoba kwe-autograph.
Ngesikhathi sokusayina, umculi kwakungeyena umnikazi wekotishi, neminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba le ndaba ikhiphe yonke imibhalo endodakazini yakhe uMaria. Ngakho-ke, kwakuyindodakazi yaseBatalov - inkosikazi nezindlu zasehlobo, nesakhiwo sezwe. Umakhelwane, uhlela "isivumelwano" esinjalo, bebengazi ngakho. Empeleni iBatalov yezomthetho yezomthetho ayithwali, kepha umlingisi umangalelwa umakhelwane okungenani iminyaka eyisithupha.
Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi u-Elgart wethula uDacha Olga Ivanova, indodakazi yakhe ehlala eLos Angeles futhi ayikho enkantolo yaseRussia, kodwa, noma kunjalo, ummangalelwa lapho kunguyena.
Abalandeli abadlali banethemba lokuthi kungekudala isimo esingesihle esizungeze indawo yezwe saxazululeka, kusukela ngisho nosihlalo wekomidi eliphenyayo laseRussia, u-Alexander Basryry, wayenesifiso sokubheka izimo zokuhlukaniswa. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bezinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu bamangala ngokwenzeka, phela, u-Alexey Vladimirovich wasala yedwa ezweni lingxabano, futhi ngisho nenkazimulo yenhlangano yonke asizange isize umlingisi ukuba azivikele. Kubonakala sengathi udumo lwabaculi kufanele aluse lesi simo sezinto, kepha ukungqubuzana nendawo yezwe kwahlala ku-ajenda.
Ukushona
Ngo-2017, inkathazo yenzeke eBatalia. Umlingisi ubesesibhedlela - ngoJanuwari waphula intamo yethanga ngonyawo lwesokudla. Ukuqhekeka kwakungelula. Bekumele ngenze umsebenzi ohlelwe kabusha esibhedlela saseMoscow, kodwa odokotela baphuke ithambo bakwazi ukubuyisela.
Isimo samabhasi ezempilo sekenze ngcono. Isilonda emlenzeni sasiphulukiswa, kepha umdwebi waphazanyiswa ingcindezi, ngoba izinkinga zokuma isikhathi eside ezitsheni zizenza zizwa. Odokotela bancoma u-Alexey Vladimirovich ukuyeka ukubhema.
Ngo-2016, umlingisi waphawula iminyaka engama-88.
NgoJuni 15, 2017 u-Alexey Batalov ushonile. Kusukela ngoJanuwari walo nyaka, umlingisi akazange ashiye izindonga zesibhedlela ngemuva kokulimala.
Izics
- Zoya
- Umndeni omkhulu
- I-Business Rumyantv
- I-Lady enenja
- Izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka owodwa
- Ama-Cranes ayandiza
- Inkanyezi yenjabulo evumayo
- IMoscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi
- Isivinini
- Obaba Abathathu
- UChekhov no-Co