Ubuzima
Alexey Batalov - Umukinnyi wa Soviet na Burusiya umukinnyi wa firime, discwarrilder na umuyobozi wa firime. Yakiriye icyamamare ukurikije george ivanovich (goosh) muri filime "Moscou ntabwo yemera amarira."
Alexey Vladimirovich Batalov yavutse mu Gushyingo 1928 i Vladimir. Umukinnyi uzaza yakuriye mumuryango wumukino. Vladimir Batalov na Nina Olshevskaya - ababyeyi ba Alexey. Mama na papa Alexei bakoraga ikinamico yubuhanzi bwa Moscou. Irashimira kubabyeyi umuhungu muburyo busanzwe bwijambo yazamutse ku nyamaswa.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, ubukwe bwa Vladimir Batalov na Nina Olshansky yaguye. Nyina wa Alexey yashakanye ku nshuro ya kabiri, umuhungu agwa mu muryango wa Viktor Ardovi mu myaka itanu. Umugore hamwe numuhungu we yimukiye muri Viktor, ariko biragoye kubana mumuryango mushya, kuko uwahoze ari umugore Ardova atuye inyuma yurukuta. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nyina wa Alexei yashoboye kugura inzu akajyana n'umuhungu we mu nzu y'abanditsi, aho abaturanyi bari umuryango wa Mandelstam.
Ndashimira iyi nzu hamwe n'abaturanyi bayo bazwi, Alexey Batalov, asanzwe mu bwana, yari muri sosiyete y'Abaroma b'Abasoviyeti, abahagarariye umuco w'Abarusiya, abahagarariye Umuco w'Abarusiya, imbaraga z'Umwuka n'impano zishimira. Mu nzu yabo hari abanditsi bakomeye: Anna Akhmatova, Boris Paspak, Joseph Brodsky nabandi.
Mu 1941, yarangiye mu bwana, intambara iratangira, Alexey hamwe na Male yimukiye mu mujyi wa Bubulma wa Tatar. Mama yakomeje kuba umwizerwa gutabaza ndetse no kwimuka yateguye ikinamico. Icyo gihe, Alexey yari amaze imyaka 15 asohora. Umusore yafashije nyina mukinana, amaherezo atangira gukina inshingano nto. Alexey kuva avuka atashidikanyaga ko ibyabaye byahinduka igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwe, ariko kubera impano ye ntiwizeraga rwose.
Ikinamico
Bwa mbere, Alexey Batalov yaje mu nzu y'ibiyire mu kwimurwa muri Bugulma. Mu myaka y'intambara, imitekerereze ya sinema muri Sinema, bamaze kubona uruhare runini muri filime "Zoya".
Nyuma y'intambara, Batalov isubira muri Moscou. Mu 1950, Alexey Vladimirovich atangira akazi kuri Moscow Ubuhanzi bwamasomo (MCAT).
Muri iki gihe, arangiza amasomo ye mu ishuri rya MCAT STUP, kandi bitinze imyaka itatu akorera ku mikino yo hagati y'ingabo nkuru z'Abasoviyeti. Kuva mu 1953, Alexey Vladimirovich yabaye umukinnyi wa Mkhat, ariko ntibyashobokaga kuguma igihe kirekire. Mu 1957, umuhanzi yavuye mu kigo cy'ikinyona.
Umukinnyi ubwe yavuze inshuro nyinshi ko ikinamico ari iherezo ryayo, kuko Alexey ari umuhungu w'umukinnyi akaba n'umukinnyi wa filime y'uburiganya. Ikintu cya mbere nabonye umuhanzi mubuzima bwanjye - ahantu nyaburanga kandi bikaba abaterankunga, ndetse no mu bwana byasaga naho abantu bose bakuze kwisi muriyi ncunga.
Film
Mugihe nkumunyeshuri wishuri, Batalov yakinnye uruhare rwa mbere muri firime muri filime "Zoya" iyobowe na Leo Arnstam. Ubunararibonye butaha mumukinnyi wa firime bwakiriwe nyuma yimyaka 10. Joseph Heifitz yatanze umukinnyi uruhare runini mu "muryango munini". Umuyobozi yahise akora amahugurwa mashya kuri ecran, kandi afasha iyi ntambara nto. Nyuma yaje gukina muri Filime ya Heiftsa inshuro zirenze imwe: mu 1955, filime "Rumyantsnyev", mu 1960 - "Umunsi w'ibyishimo." Muri ayo mafilime yose, intwari za Batalov ni imyuka yubwenge, ikomeye. Nakunze iyi shusho ku bayobozi, kandi Alexey Batalov atangira kwakira ibyifuzo bishya.
Mu 1956, Mark Donsaya arahamagarira gukina uruhare rwa Pavel Vlasov mu rwego rwo gusuzuma inkuru ya nyina wa Gorky ". Umwaka utaha, Alexey Batalov akora uruhare rwabaye intambwe nshya muri biografiya. Turimo kuvuga ku ishusho "isazi" Mikhail Kalatozova. Filime yabaye umugani, yazanye ibyabaye bitari n'urukundo rw'abareba. Filime yashyizeho ishusho idasanzwe yumusirikare utagarutse avuye mu ntambara. Ituze, ihanamye, ubutwari n'ubwenge - byari umusirikare w'Abasoviyeti urakoze umukino wa Batalov.
Isura nshya yumukinnyi yafunguye firime "Umukecuru ufite imbwa". Mu 1960, umuhanzi yagombaga kuva hejuru yishusho nziza yafashwe nabareba kuri ecran. Uruhare rwa Gurova rwamusabye akazi kenshi, ariko ibisubizo byari bikwiye. Ishusho yakiriye umubare munini wibihembo, harimo mpuzamahanga.
Mu 1962, Alexey Vladimirovich akina muri filime "Iminsi icyenda y'umwaka umwe" Uruhare rwo Dmitry Gmitry, fiziki, yakiriye igipimo kinini cy'imirase. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, Mikhail Romm na Daniel Hermarovitsky byafashe icyemezo cyo kwandika inyandiko kuri iyi film, ariko gutenguha byari bibategereje. Byamenyekanye ko umukinnyi arembye cyane. Kubera ibibazo n'amaso, urumuri rwa Sofita rwarubyawe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abanditsi b'Ibyanditswe bahisemo kohereza ibikoresho bishya ku ivuriro ry'amaso, aho intambara zafatwaga, ibanziriza ku bijyanye n'uruhare ruzaza. Umukinnyi yabyitwayemo ako kanya, yihuta kuri Simfuropol yerekeza muri Moscou kubashimisha film, bavuga ko yiteguye kwitabira kurasa.
Igishushanyo "iminsi icyenda cyumwaka umwe" kivuga kubijyanye na fiziki ya kirimbuzi kandi bishingiye kubice byibyabaye. Kuva Batalov basabye kutazunguruka mubyago. Umukinnyi yasabwe kwerekana umuntu w'igitekerezo, umuhanga, uhagarariye intore zo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, na Alexey Vladimirovich yahanganye na iki gikorwa. Umuhanzi mu 1966 kubera uru ruhare rwakiriye igihembo cya Leta cya RSFR.
Muri za 60, intambara zirushaho kwishimira radio nuyobora. Kandi gusa muri 70 yongeye gutangira kugaragara kuri ecran. Abayobozi bakoresha neza ishusho yaremwe na we.
Ikindi kandi kuva 1975, Batalov yigisha ubuhanga bwo gukora muri VGIK, kuva 1980 ihinduka umwarimu numuyobozi w'ishami. Umuhengeri mushya wo mu gihugu hose urukundo rwasutswe kumuhanzi mu 1980 nyuma yo kurekura ecran ya firime "Moscou ntabwo yemera amarira." Iyi kaseti yahindutse vertex mumahanga yo guhanga yumukinnyi.
Umukanishi Gosha yasubije imico-y'ubwenge kuri ecran ya ecran, ihinduka umugani wa cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Kugeza ubu, Gosha yiboneye "urashobora kugenda," Ushobora kuba Goza, "Amahugurwa agaragara na Batalov muri firime yo ku buntu bw'umuyobozi Vladimir Menshov - Ikimenyetso cy'ibitsina mu gihugu.
Mu 2006, Batalov yari igihe cya nyuma cyagaragaye kuri seti. Noneho umukinnyi yagize uruhare mu gufata amashusho yumuziki wumuziki "Carnival Ijoro 2, cyangwa nyuma yimyaka 50!". Kuva icyo gihe, umuhanzi yahamagaye mu mwanditsi, atanga icyegeranyo cyimizino.
Alexey Batalov yanditse ibisigo, scenarios, imigani y'abana, kandi ikunda gushushanya. Mu 1984, igitabo cya Alexey Batalov "ibizazaneza n'ubukorikori" byasohotse mu nzu yo gusohora "ubuhanzi". Umuhanzi kandi Umwanditsi w'igitabo "Ibiganiro mu Rwiyandikisha" n'imitwe yerekeye Anne Akhmatova mu gitabo "Umugambi wa Legendari" hamwe na Mikhail na Boris Ardovy.
Umusanzu wa Batalov mugutezimbere umuco wo murugo ushimwa cyane nibihembo rusange na rubanda.
Umuyobozi
Igikorwa cya mbere Umuyobozi wa Batalov "Shinel" ku nkuru ya Gogol yakuweho mu 1960. Mu 1966, yakuyeho filime ya kabiri "ba se batatu" n'igitabo cya Olesha kandi nacyo kigakina umwe mu nshingano nyamukuru. Mu 1972, umuhanzi akora ishusho ya gatatu - inkuru yumukinnyi wa Dostoevsky ". Kuri ibyo, uburambe bwe bwo mukarere burarangira. Batalov abisobanura bava i Leningrad yerekeza Moscou. Umuhanzi yavuze ko n'umujyi watakaje kandi ikipe yafashaga mu kazi, kandi ikipe nshya yabigize umwuga ntabwo yashoboye gukusanya.
Ariko amaradiyo yagize uruhare rudasanzwe mubuzima bwa Batalov. Bagaragaye mu gihe cy'igihe cyo hasi muri sinema n'ibyifuzo by'abakinnyi kugirango basobanukirwe n'ubuhanzi bw'ijambo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, "ibikoma" bizwi "bya Tolstoy," Intwari y'igihe cacu "Lermonto na Romeo na Julio na Juliet" bakururwa na Dostoevy n'abandi barekuwe kuri ecran. Umwe wese muri bo aracyakomeza urugero rwiza rwa radio, yashizeho, yakinnye kandi ibibi byabitswe, imiterere y'umwanditsi.
Kuva mu 1974, Alexey Vladimirovich akunda ijwi rikora amakarito. Twese twarumvise inshuro nyinshi ijwi rya Batalov mu makarito "Umubumbe w'ikirenga", "umubumbe wa Penguin Lolo", "igikeri cya Penguin Lolo", "igikeri-ingenzi", "Urufunguzo rw'igihe" n'abandi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Irina Rotova ni urukundo rwa mbere rwa Alexei Batalov. Urubyiruko rwahuye mugihe bafite imyaka 16. Alexey na Irina bakundana, ariko barashobora gushyingirwa nyuma yimyaka ibiri. Nyuma yubukwe, umugabo wavutse ari umugabo Nadia.
Buhoro buhoro, intambara zimara umwanya munini kumurongo. Umubano na Irina watangiye gusenyuka, kandi kuri filime "umuryango munini Alexey ahura na circuscript Gitan Leontenko. Umusore Gypsy yakunze rwose umukinnyi. Mu 1958, yahukanye n'umugore we arongora Guitan.
Ubukwe bwa kabiri bwagenze neza. Kureka ubuzima bwumuryango mumuryango gusa ubumuga Masha. Yakomerekejwe mu gihe cyo kubyara, nta na rimwe arangirira ku birenge. Ariko umukobwa yari akomeye yiga ku mwanditsi wa VGIKA.
Alexey Batalov yometseho imbaraga nyinshi kugirango umwana abone umwanya we mubuzima. Bidatinze, imigambi y'abahanzi yahembwe, kandi impano y'umukobwa we yatangiye kwigaragaza. Uyu mukobwa yinjiye mu kigo, nyuma ajyanwa mu bumwe bw'abanditsi.
Amakimbirane yo mu gihugu
UBUSHINJANWA B'UBUTAKAZI MU GIHUGU BYEZtse kubibazo byubuzima. Alexey Batalov yasabye ubufasha bwa Sergey Sobyenin, umuyobozi wa Moscou, ku buryo yafashaga gukemura amakimbirane yo mu gihugu.
Birazwi ko ibyo abantu bakunda bimaze igihe kinini babonye agace k'igihugu muri DSC "microrinets" iruhande rw'umwanditsi Peredelkino. Batalov yubatse inzu yoroheje hamwe na Veranda ku butaka bw'urubuga, ariko bidatinze yamenye ko igice cye cy'urubuga cyatanze umuturanyi, rwiyemezamirimo Vadim Elgart.
Umugongo utarya neza yubatse kuri kariya gace, abanza guha umukono inyandiko za Alexey Vladimirovich aho atigeze yumva. Bidatinze, byaje kugaragara ko umuhanzi we umukono wemeje igikorwa cy'imipaka. Nk'uko by'ihanga z'impuguke zivuga ko umuturanyi yashoboraga kunyerera urugamba rwo gutandukanya isambu iyobowe na autografiya.
Mugihe cyo gusinya, umuhanzi ntabwo yari nyir'ikanzu, kandi imyaka itari mike mbere yuko iyi nkuru itangwa inyandiko zose kumukobwa we Maria. Rero, umukobwa wa Batalov yari afite - nyirabuja n'amazu y'impeshyi, n'umugambi wo mu gihugu. Umuturanyi, umuvandimwe, ategura amasezerano nkaya "ntabwo yabimenye. Mubyukuri imbaraga zemewe n'amategeko zatarukiro ba Batalov ntabwo bibyara, ariko umukinnyi aregwamo numuturanyi byibuze imyaka itandatu.
Ibintu biragoye ko Elgart yerekanye Dacha Ivanova, umukobwa we utuye i Los Angeles kandi ntabwo ari mu rukiko rw'Uburusiya, ariko, nyamara, uregwa, aregwa.
Abafana bakinnyi bizeye ko mu gihe cya vuba ibihe bibi bikikije umugambi w'ubutaka wakemutse, kubera ko na Perezida wa Komite y'iperereza z'Uburusiya, akomoka kuri Komite y'iperereza z'Uburusiya, akomoka kuri komite ishinzwe iperereza ku Burusiya, Alexander Bastrykin, yiyemeje kugenzura imiterere yo kwitandukanya. Nyamara, abantu benshi b'imiterere rusange baratangazwa n'ibyabaye, nyuma ya byose, Alexey Vladimirovich yasigaye wenyine mu makimbirane yo mu gihugu, ndetse n'ubutwari bwose ntabwo yafashije umukinnyi kwikingira. Byasa nkaho icyamamare cyumuhanzi kigomba gukosora iyi miterere, ariko amakimbirane yigihugu yagumye kuri gahunda.
Urupfu
Muri 2017, ibibazo byari byagenze kuri Bataliya. Umukinnyi yari mu bitaro - muri Mutarama yamennye ijosi ry'ikirebe ku kirenge cye cy'iburyo. Kuvunika ntibyari byoroshye. Nabwirijwe gukora ibikorwa byateganijwe mu bitaro bya Moscou, ariko abaganga bamennye igufwa bashoboye kugarura.
Imiterere ya Batal yubuzima yateye imbere. Igikomere ku kuguru kirakiza, ariko umuhanzi yahungabanijwe nigitutu, kuko ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini nibikoresho bitera kumva. Abaganga basabye Alexey Vladimirovich kureka itabi.
Muri 2016, umukinnyi yavuze ko isabukuru yimyaka 88.
15 KAMENA 2017 Alexey Batalov yapfuye. Kuva muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, umukinnyi ntabwo yavuye ku rukuta rw'ibitaro nyuma y'imvune yungutse.
Filmography
- Zoya
- Umuryango munini
- Ubucuruzi Rumyanteran
- Umukecuru ufite imbwa
- Iminsi icyenda yumwaka umwe
- Cranes iraguruka
- Inyenyeri yo kwinezeza
- Moscou ntabwo yemera amarira
- Umuvuduko
- Ba se batatu
- Chekhov na Co.