Biography
Alexey Batalov - Soviet uye Russian Actor uye Movie Actor, Screenwriter uye Firimu Director. Yakagashirwa Wider Wall maererano naGeorge Ivanovich (Goosh) mufirimu "Moscow haatendi misodzi."
Alexey vladimirovich Batalov akaberekerwa munaNovember 1928 muVladimir. Mutambi wechikuru akakurira mumhuri yemitambo. Vladimir Batalov and nina Olshevskaya - Alexey vabereki. Vese amai naBaba Alexei vakashanda kuMocos Art theatre. Kuvonga kuvabereki mukomana mune chaiyo chaiyo yeshoko rakamuka pamatare ekunze.
Muma1930, iwe roora raVladimir Batalov uye nina Olshansky yakawa. Amai vaAlexey vakaroora kechipiri, mukomana anowira mumhuri yaViktor Ardova mumakore mashanu. Mukadzi ane mwanakomana wake anoenda kuViktor, asi zvakaoma kurarama mumhuri itsva, nekuti aimbove mukadzi ardova anogara kuseri kwemadziro. Zvakangodaro, amai vaAlexei vakakwanisa kutenga imba uye vachifambidzana nemwanakomana wavo kuimba yevanyori, kwaive nevavakidzani vemhuri yeMandelstam.
Kutenda kune imwe imba uye vavakidzani vavo vanozivikanwa, Alexey Batalov, yatove muhuduku, yaive munharaunda yeSoviet Nyanzvi, vamiririri veRussia, iro simba reMweya uye tarenda raiyemurwa. Mumba mavo maive nevanyori vakuru uye nhetembo: Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasnak, Joseph Brodky nevamwe.
Muna 1941, akapedza muhuduku, hondo yakatanga, uye Alexey naAmai vakapinda muguta reTatar reBugilma. Amai vakaramba vakatendeka vakatendeka kudana uye kunyange mukubuda kwavo kuronga mutambo wake. Alexey panguva iyoyo hazvina kuzadzikiswa makore gumi nemashanu. Jaya racho rakabatsira mai vake kuimba yemitambo, uye pakupedzisira akatanga kuita zvidiki zvidiki. Alexey sezvo kuberekwa kwaisazohadzika kuti chiitiko chacho chichava chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwake, asi nekuda kwetarenda rake hazvina kunyatsotenda.
Theatre
Kekutanga, Alexey Batalov akauya kunzvimbo yemitambo yekubuda muBugulma. Mukati memakore ehondo, mutambi wechiito ari muinema, agamuchira basa remufirimu "Zoya".
Pashure pehondo, Batalov anodzokera kuMoscow. Muna 1950, Alexey Vladimirovich anotanga basa kuThe Moscow Art Academic Theatre (MCAT).
Panguva ino, anopedzisa zvidzidzo zvake kuChikoro cheMcat Studio, uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera makore matatu ave achishanda kuimba yepakati pehondo yeSoviet. Kubva 1953, Alexey Vladimirovich yakava mutambi weMKKH, asi zvaive zvisingaiti kugara kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1957, muimbi akasiya nzvimbo yemitambo.
Muongorori amene akaramba achiti mitambo yacho ndeyekupedzisira, nekuti Alexee Mwanakomana wemutambi uye mutambi wemitambo yeMoscow art. Chinhu chekutanga chandakaona muimbi muhupenyu hwangu - Scenery uye grated vatambi, uye ndichiri mudiki zvaiita sekuti vanhu vese vakuru vari munyika ino.
Mafirimu
Nepo semushambadzi wechikoro, Batalev akatamba chikamu chekutanga mufirimu mufirimu "Zoya" inotungamirirwa naLeo Arstam. Chiitiko chinotevera mumufevhi mutambi akagamuchira mushure memakore gumi. Joseph HeiFitit akapa mutambi mukuru mufirimu "mhuri hombe". Director akabva ikagadzira musangano mutsva pachiratidziro, uye akabatsira hondo idzi diki. Akazotamba mumafirimu a heifitsa kanopfuura kamwe: Muna 1955, iyo firimu "iyo RumyantSev", muna 1960 - "Mukadzi ane imbwa", muna 1964 - "zuva remufaro." Mune mafirimu ese aya, magamba eBatalov ane midzimu yakangwara, yakasimba. Ini ndaifarira uyu mufananidzo nevatungamiriri, uye Alexey Batalov anotanga kugamuchira zvirevo zvitsva.
Muna 1956, Mark Donskaya anokoka kuti aite basa rePavel vlasov mukuongorora nyaya yeiyo gorky "amai". Gore rakatevera, Alexey Batalov anoita basa rakazoita chiitiko chitsva mune biography yake. Tiri kutaura nezve pikicha "kubhururuka cranes" mikhail kalatozova. Iyo firimu, iyo yakava ngano, yakaunza Batalov mukurumbira uye kuda kwemutariri. Iyo firimu yakagadzira mufananidzo wakasarudzika wemusoja asina kudzoka kubva kuhondo. Calm, Hory, ushingi nehungwaru - iyo yaive musoja weSoviet kutenda kumutambo weBatalov.
Zviso zvitsva zveiyo mutambi akavhura firimu "Mukadzi aine imbwa". Muna 1960, muimbi aifanira kuyambuka pamusoro pemufananidzo wakanaka wakaonekwa nemuongorori pachiratidziro. Basa reGirova rakada basa rakawanda kubva kwaari, asi mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakakosha. Iyo pikicha yakagamuchira nhamba yakakura yemubairo, kusanganisira yedzimwe nyika.
Muna 1962, Alexey Vladimirovich anotamba mufirimu "mazuva mapfumbamwe egore rimwe" basa reDims Gomseva, Fizikisi, iyo yakagamuchira dhi reruwa. Mukutanga kwa1960s, Mikhail Romm naDaniel Herbarovitsky zvakananga vakasarudza kunyora script yeiyi firimu, asi kuodzwa mwoyo kwakavamirira. Izvo zvakazozivikanwa kuti mutambi anorwara zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwematambudziko nemeso, iwo mwenje weSofita unopesana. Zvakangodaro, vanyori vechiratidzo vakasarudza kutumira zvinyorwa zvitsva kukiriniki yeziso, uko hondo dzairapwa, dzakunda dzavhundirani nezvenguva yemberi. Mutambi wacho akaita pakarepo, achimhanya kubva kuSimferop kuenda kuMoscow kune vagadziri vefirimu, taura kuti aive akagadzirira kutora chikamu mukupfura.
Iyo pendi "mazuva mapfumbamwe egore rimwe" inotaura nezvebasa renyukireya pwere dzenyukireya uye rakavakirwa zvishoma pane zviitiko chaidzo. Kubva kuBatalov inodikanwa kusaenda kuDhiri munhamo. Mutambi akakumbirwa kuratidza murume wepfungwa, musayendisiti, mumiriri weguva rezana ramakumi maviri, uye Alexey vladimirovich akanyatsotadzisa basa iri. Muimbi muna 1966 yeiyi basa akagamuchira mubairo weHurumende yeRssr.
Mumakumi matanhatu, hondo dziri kuwedzera kunakidzwa nerodhiyo uye director. Uye chete mumakumi manomwe neshanu anotanga kuoneka pane zvimedu. Vatungamiriri vanoshingairira kushandisa mufananidzo wakasikwa naye.
Zvakare kubva 1975, Batalov anodzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekuita muVgik, uye kubva 1980 rinova purofesa nemusoro weDhipatimendi. Mavhuna mutsva werudo rwenyika wakadururwa pane muimbi muna 1980 mushure mekuburitswa kwemiziso yemifirimu "Moscow haatendi misodzi." Iyi tepi yave vertex mune yekugadzira biography yeiyo mutambi.
Iyo mechanic gosha yakadzoka hunhu-huchenjeri hunhu kune zvikwangwani, kuve hunhu hweSoviet sinema. Kusvika parizvino, kudada uye kwakazvimirira "GEHA, iwe unokwanisa kuenda kuBatalov muFirimu reOscar-Yemahara Vladimir Mensov - Chiratidzo cheBonde cheMitemo Cinema.
Muna 2006, Batalov ndiyo yekupedzisira yakaonekwa pane yakatarwa. Ipapo mutambi wacho akatora chikamu mukufema kwemimhanzi yemimhanzi "Carnival manheru 2, kana makumi mashanu emakore gare gare!". Kubva ipapo, muimbi akazvidzoreredzwa mumunyori, achiendesa kuunganidzwa kwememodzi.
Alexey Batalov anonyora nhetembo, mamiriro ezvinhu, ngano dzevana, uye afarire pendi. Muna 1984, bhuku raAlexey Batalov "Fate uye mhizha" rakabudiswa muimba yekuburitsa "Art". Muimbi zvakare ndiye munyori webhuku "Dialogues mukudzivirirwa" uye misoro pamusoro peAnne Akhmatova mubhuku "rakanyorwa pamwe chete naMikhail naBoris Ardovy.
Batalov's mupiro kune kukura kwetsika dzemuviri kunoongwa kwazvo neyenzvimbo yepamusoro uye mubairo wevanhu.
Director
Iri rekutanga director basa reBatalev "Sinel" pane nyaya yeGogol yakabviswa muna 1960. Muna 1966, anobvisa firimu rechipiri "vanababa vatatu vatatu" nemabhuku eOlesha uye rinotora rimwe remabasa makuru. Muna 1972, muimbi anogadzira mufananidzo wechitatu - nyaya yeDostoevsky "mutambi". Pane izvi, chiitiko chake chekudyara chinopera. Batalov anotsanangura izvi nekufamba kubva kuLeningrad kuenda kuMoscow. Artist akataura kuti neguta rakarasika uye timu rakabatsira kubasa, uye timu nyowani nyowani haina kukwanisa kutora.
Asi zviteshi zvedare redhiyo dzaiita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hweBatalov. Vakaoneka panguva yekudzora muinema uye chishuwo cheiyo mutambi kuti vanzwisise hunyanzvi hweshoko. Nekuda kweizvozvo, "madhiri" akakurumbira ekutora, "gamba renguva yedu" Lermontov, Romeo naJuliet, "White Night" yeDostoevsky uye vamwe vakaburitswa nezviratidzo. Mumwe nemumwe wavo achiri kunoramba aine muenzaniso wakanaka wekutamba redhiyo, akagadzika zvakakwana, airidza uye akachengetedzwa akafunga, chimiro chemunyori.
Kubva 1974, Alexey Vladimirovich anofarira izwi rinotora katuni. Tese takatadza kunzwa izwi reBatalov mumakotoni "nyika isinganzwisisike,"
Hupenyu Hwako
Irina Rotova is Alexei Batalov's yekutanga rudo. Vechidiki vakasangana pavakanga vari makore gumi nematanhatu. Alexey naIrina vakawira murudo nemumwe, asi vaigona kuroora makore maviri gare gare. Mushure memuchato, vaviri vaviri vakazvarwa mwanasikana Nadia.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, hondo dzinopedza nguva yakawanda pane yakatarwa. Ukama naIrina hwakatanga kupuruzira, uye pamari yefirimu "mhuri hombe" Alexey inosangana neCitcuscript Gitan Leonntenko. Mudiki Gypsy akanyatsofarira mutambi. Muna 1958, anoramba mukadzi wake uye nemari gitan.
Imba yechipiri yakabudirira. Kufukidza hupenyu hwemhuri chete kuraswa mwanasikana Masha. Akakuvara panguva yekuzvara mwana, usamboguma netsoka dzake. Asi musikana uyu aive akasimba uye akadzidza pane munyori muVGika.
Alexey Batalov akabatanidza simba rakawanda kuti mwana awane nzvimbo yake muhupenyu. Nenguva isipi kuedza kwacho kwakapihwa mubayiro, uye tarenda remwanasikana wake rakatanga kuzviratidza. Musikana akapinda munyama, uye gare gare akaendeswa kuhukama hwevanyori.
Nyika Kunetsana
Mhosva dzemuvakidzani munyika dzakawedzerwa kumatambudziko ehutano. Alexey Batalov akatokumbira kubatsirwa kubva kuSergey Sobyanin, Meya weMoscow, kuti akabatsira kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwenyika.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vanofarira vanhu vakawana nzvimbo yeNzvimbo Inyika muDSC "Mikurinets" padyo neMunyori Pededelkino. Batalov akavaka imba ine mwero neiri veranda iri munharaunda yesaiti, asi munguva pfupi yakadzidza kuti chidimbu chake chesaiti chakapa muvakidzani, dentteprenur-jeweler vadim elgart.
Anorova jeya akavaka kugeza ndima iyi, pre-kuriridzira kusaina Alexey vladimirovich zvinyorwa maanotadza kunzwisisa chaizvo. Nenguva isipi zvakazoitika kuti mhizha siginecha yake yakasimbisa chiitiko chekubata miganhu. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, muvakidzani aigona kutsvedza kurwa kwepepa rekuparadzanisa nyika pasi pekufungidzira kweiyo autograph.
Panguva yekusaina, muimbi aive asiri iye muridzi wekamuri, uye makore akati wandei nyaya iyi nyaya iyi yakapa zvese zvinyorwa pamwanasikana wake Maria. Saka, aive mwanasikana waBhatalev - matsikisi uye dzimba dzemazhizha, uye zano renyika. Muvakidzani, kuronga "chibvumirano" chakadai, aisaziva nezvazvo. Chaizvoizvo Forment Force Signature Batalov haina kutakura chero, asi mutambi anokosheswa nemuvakidzani wemakore matanhatu.
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaomarara neidi rekuti Elgart akaunzwa Dacha Ivanova, mwanasikana wake anogara muLos Angeles uye haasi muDare reRussia, asi, zvakadaro, muripo, iye ari iye ari iye.
Vatambi vatambi vaitarisira kuti munguva pfupi iri kutenderedza mamiriro ezvinhu akapoteredzwa, sezvo kunyange sachigaro weDare reRussia, Alexander Bastrykin, alexander Bastrykin, aifarira chiitiko ichi, akazvipira kutarisa mamiriro ekuraramisa. Asi, vanhu vazhinji vematare emagariro vanoshamiswa nezvakaitika, mushure mezvose, Alexey Vladimirovich ega munyika yemunyika, uye kunyangwe mbiri-mbiri yekukubatsira iye mutambi kuti azvidzivirire. Zvinoita sekuti mukurumbira weiyo muimbi anofanira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya, asi kupokana nenzvimbo yenyika kwakaramba kuri pahurongwa.
Rufu
Muna 2017, dambudziko raive rakaitika kuAgoveraa. Mutambi aive muchipatara - muna Ndira akatyora mutsipa wechidya chake chetsoka. Iyo bracture yakanga isiri nyore. Ini ndaifanira kuita basa rakarongwa pabhesi reMoscow, asi vanachiremba vakaputsa pfupa rakakwanisa kudzoreredza.
Iyo mamiriro ezviuru zvehutano ave nani. Ronda pagumbo raive rorapwa, asi muimbi akavhiringidzwa nekumanikidzwa, nekuti matambudziko akamira kwenguva refu ane midziyo inozviita. Vanachiremba vakakurudzira Alexey vladimirovich kuti vasiye kuputa.
Muna 2016, mutambi akacherekedza makore makumi masere nemasere.
June 15, 2017 Alexey Batalov akafa. Kubva muna Ndira gore rino, mutambi haana kusiya madziro echipatara mushure mekukuvara kwawanikwa.
Filmography
- Zoya
- Mhuri hombe
- Bhizinesi RumyantSev
- Mukadzi ane imbwa
- Mazuva mapfumbamwe egore rimwe
- Cranes ari kubhururuka
- Nyeredzi yemufaro wekutora
- Moscow haatendi mumisodzi
- Kumhanya
- Vatatu Vanababa
- Chkhovi and co