Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Trilogy ekuhambeni kwe-D'Aragnian kanye nama-musketeers amathathu adalwe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, kusukela ngo-1844 kuya ku-1850. Impumelelo yama-adventure adventure adventure anquma ngenxa yesakhiwo esijabulisayo kanye nobuntu obuhleliwe bezinhlamvu ezichaziwe. Romance of imvelo ezihloniphekayo, Ubungane zabantu, izimpi nothando peripetics endaweni eduze izingobe ukugcina ukunakwa yomfundi ngesikhathi umkhawulo kuya yokugcina ingxoxo. Intshisakalo iqiniso lokuthi amaqhawe anama-prototypes phakathi kwalabo abakhona ngokoqobo.
Izothando lokuqala lomjikelezo - "Musketefers ezintathu" - wabonisa ithalente lika-Alexander Duma njengombhali, othambekele ekuchazeni okumibalabala futhi ecabanga kahle ama-nuances ezindaba. Izincwadi ezintathu zichaza izehlakalo ezenzeka eFrance ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaLouis XIV. Ubuso obuselusi obufuna kubo bus Musseker, Bala de La Fer.
Umlando wendalo
I-ATOS enkulu yenkampani i-Atos ingumlingiswa omdala kakhulu nohlakaniphile. I-prototype yakhe kwakungumuphu oneminyaka engamashumi amabili, impilo yakhe yanqunywa lapho isikweletu sesigcwalisiwe. Isithombeni semibhalo sakhiwe ngesisekelo sedatha ku-Armana de Silleg d'Wosa d'veyviel, ongowokuzalwa emhlanganweni obizwa nge-Athov Aspis, eduzane nomngcele weSpain. Uhlu lozalo lwegrafu aluzange luvalele izihlobo ezinesihloko. Ubaba wayengumthengisi, futhi umama - isihlobo seRoyal Muskekekerser eSurname de Treville nasengxenyeni yendodakazi yejaji.
Umuntu osephenduke u-Atos Alexander Duma, wahlukaniswa ngempumelelo. Isibalo sesikhathi esizayo de la Fer saqala ngezikhundla eziphansi, kepha ngo-1641 wakwazi ukungena ezinhlwini zabagcini basebukhosini futhi waba yi-musketeer, ethola umdlandla isihloko. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi izibopho ezihlobene zithonye umsebenzi wensizwa, kodwa, ziba ngummeleli wokuvikelwa ebukhosini, atos akhombise isibindi nokuzinikela, esimweni esilungisiwe.
Kunenganekwane yokuthi ku-1643 atos athathwe ngunogada. Wahlaselwa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso futhi waphoqeleka ukuba azivikele. Ukuze uthole injabulo, endaweni yokudlela engomakhelwane, abeluleki beqhawe. Impi yayibulale i-ato. Amahemuhemu afanayo asho ngokujwayelana ne-Athos nge-D'Astagnan. Esikhathini sokudlalwa komgwaqo, uSyconian wasindisa impilo ka-Athos, enikeza isikweletu senkonzo enjalo evela kuye.
Abaphenyi baphakamisa ukuthi amaqhawe eqembu le-Dumas ayenezici zomlingiswa oqokiwe kubantu abaseduze komlobi. E-Athos, abantu besikhathi sabantu besibona isithombe segrafu yaseSweden ye-Adolf Levena. Owesokunxele, umngani othembekile waseDumas, wayenesizotha futhi ezolile, yize kwakudumile phakathi kweParis Ality notshwala. ULeuven waba ngumeluleki nothisha wendodana ka-Alexander Duma.
Okungokomfanekiso okungokomfanekiso kwegama leqhawe. Ku-French Athos kubukeka njenge-ATHOS futhi kubangela izinhlangano ngegama leNtaba yaseGreek Athos. UDuma uqhathanisa ama-atos nge-hill elula esiqeshini, lapho iqhawe lenza isinqumo sokuya eBastilia esikhundleni se-D'Astagnan.
I-Biography nesithombe
Ngesikhathi sendaba, i-atos ichazwa njengendoda ye-melancholic, engaqondakali necatshangelwe. I-biography yakhe yaziwa nguDe Trevlus kuphela. I-musketer yasebukhosini ngekhono inenkemba futhi ihlukaniswa yingqondo ngokuhambisana nakho konke. Umfundi uhlangabezana neqhawe ngesikhathi lapho ama-atos alimele evakashela umphathi - de Treville. Uhlobo olungenakuqhathaniswa lwe-muskekeer alinikezi kahle - into embi nelukhuni lokuba nzima, okokugqoka, ukuhlanzeka nokubuka kwe-bodr. Ukuhlukumeza kuba ukushaqeka kwabanye abangajwayele ukubona ama-athos abuthakathaka. IPolos nama-Aramis enza iqhawe lisuka efulethini ukuze udokotela anikeze usizo lokuqala.
Ubungani bamadoda buhambisana nenhlonipho. Ama-atos aneminyaka engamashumi amathathu aphuma enyuvesi. Ukunakwa kanye nokugcinwa, ukhona maqondana ne-d'artagnan encane. Iqhawe lihambisana nabangane ohambweni lwamadayimane ahlukahlukene, abaqaphe. Ngemuva kwalokho, sesifunde ngengxoxo kaRichelieu neMilady, ihoxisa umqulu osongela nomngane omncane. Lezi zenzo zisivumela ukuthi sihlole ukuvezwa nokuzimela kweqhawe, okuyisimo sawo ukugxila ezimfanelweni ezinhle.
Ngaphezu kwe-Maneram ephelele nokubukeka okucwengezelayo kwe-atos, kuyazibonakalisa njengesikhulumi esihle, kunikeza izingqinamba kulolu hlelo kuma-Aramis adumile. Ulungisa umngani, ekhombisa imfundo enhle kakhulu nolwazi lwesiLatini. U-Athos ophilayo omncane wafundisa ubukhosi ngezimpawu zokuveza izimpawu. Ayithambekele ekugubheni izinkampani. Abaningi babheka la ma-nuances axakile, kepha benza isithombe se-musketeer siqedwe futhi sijulile. Ukuxilongwa kwama-athos kuyikhulisa phezu kwabanye abalingisi be-nanagation.
-Vikayo
Ekuhlolweni okudumile kwenoveli, eshicilelwe kwizikrini ngo-1979, iqhaza lika-Athos laphathiswa eVeniamina Stukhov. Ekuqaleni, umlingisi uVasily Livanov wamiswa ngenxa yakhe, wadlula ngempumelelo amasampula. Kepha umculi akazange afike kulokhu kudubula, ngakho-ke obambe iqhaza kwenqubo yokudala wahleka. Umqondisi we-Jungwald-Hilkevich Tape waphawula umlingisi esiteshini semidlalo yaseshashalazini e-Tagannan endimeni yeVuland futhi wahlabeka umxhwele ngomfanekiso.
Ngenxa yokuqashwa ngezinkinga zemidlalo yokuhleka, akakwazanga ukukhokha isikhathi esiningi sokudubula e-Odessa futhi wandiza ngempelasonto. Ezithombeni eziningana wazinxuswa kabili, ngakho-ke izilaleli zivame ukubheka ubuso bama-Aramis nama-portos, nama-athos abona kusukela emuva.
Ukuhunyushwa kwesikrini senoveli, u-Alexander Duma, waba ama-Classics weSoviet Cinema. UKinokarttina wahlakazeka ngezingcaphuno, kanye nezingoma ezazizwakalisa izinto zabaculi ezazenza.
Ingoma ka-Athos, ekhishwe kwizikrini, yathuthukiswa. Ivesi lesibili lombhalo laqedwa, kanti ukusikwa kwesihlanu. "Uphethwe" umbhalo wama-ballads alandiswe "umfowethu" wesithandwa se-antos.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, kwacaca ukuthi i-veniamina lokhov ayikwazanga ukwenza iculo elithi "Kukhona ichibi elimnyama epaki yedolobha." UMaxim Dunaevsky wanikeza umdwebi we-brandy ngaphambi kokuqoshwa ngakunye, futhi ngendlala ngayinye ukusebenza kwakuyikho konke kwakungamanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwifilimu, i-ballad izwakala yenziwa yi-vyacheslav nazarov, i-rumbonist yenhlangano ye-Oleg Lundstrem. U-Lojuchi wabe esekhumbula inkambo yokukhohlisa kaDunaevsky nge-brandy.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Amaqhawe omsebenzi kaDuma anama-prototypes. Bonke abantu ababa amaPrototypes amaqhawe athandwayo anikezwa ama-musketeer regiment kanye nomqondo wokulandelana kwezikhathi kwezikhathi kwakungejwayelekile.
- Izithombe zamaqhawe ezincwadi abulawa ngendlela yezicubu ezitholakala kwesinye sezikwele ze-gasconia nasesitolo somnyango we-Ekaterinburg ". Wonke umuntu angathatha izithombe ngokumelene nesizinda sabalingiswa, kufaka phakathi ama-atos nama-atos.
- Ezinye izindawo zokudlela zisebenzisa izingqikithi zemizila, zibiza isikhungo ukuhlonipha amaqhawe omsebenzi. Inketho edumile ibhekwa njenge- "Athos castle".
Amacaphuna
Ngesisekelo sezincwadi, i-atos imelelwa isazi sefilosofi esihlakaniphile ngokuthambekela kokubonakaliswa kwemicabango.
Uthi: "Impilo inguRosary enziwe ngobunzima obuncane, nefilosofi, ehleka, ibadlula kubo.Ukuxolelwa kuka-Athos kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okujulile kubonakala kumusho wakhe ngamunye:
"Isikhathi, umngani omuhle, isikhathi sizoletha icala elifanele, futhi leli cala linikeza indoda ithuba eliphindwe kabili lokuwina: lapho ubeka khona, uma ungalinda."U-Alexander Dumas ngaphezu kwaloko wakhumbula uthando lwe-athomu oluhle eziphuzweni zotshwala, okuyi-prototype yakhe u-Adolf Leuveve, umngane kaDuma. Umbhali ubeka iqhawe elibinzana emlonyeni olandelayo:
"Ungalokothi uvele ekukhanyeni okupinki okunjalo njengalezo zikhathi lapho ubheka ingilazi yeSherten."