Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Trilogy kwi-Artisurs ye-D'Artagonian kwaye iiMusketers ezintathu zenziwa iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, ukusuka kwi-1844 ukuya kwi-1850. Impumelelo yabaphulaphuli abaphulaphuli abaphulaphuli imiselwe ngenxa yesakhiwo esimnandi kunye nobuqu obuninzi babalinganiswa abachaziweyo. I-Romance yendawo entle, ubuhlobo bamadoda, iimfazwe kunye nothando upelipetic kufutshane nezinto ezinomdla kuzo zigcina ingqalelo yomfundi kumda wokugqibela. Inzala kukuba amaqhawe anezifototys phakathi kwabo babekho kwinyani.
Unothando lokuqala lomjikelo - "iigusha ezintathu" - wabonisa italente ka-Alexander Duma njengombhali, ethambekele kwiinkcazo ezinemibala kwaye ucinga ngokucokisekileyo. Iincwadi ezintathu zichaza iziganeko ezenzeka eFrance ngexesha lolawulo lweLouis xiv. Ubuso obunomdla onomdla kuyo yi-AthoS Musketeer, ukubala i-De La Khae.
Imbali yendalo
I-Atoes yeNkampani yeNkampani yeyona nto indala neyalumkileyo. Iprototype yakhe yayinguMusketeer oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, ophethwe bubomi bakhe xa ityala laliseza. Umfanekiso obhaliweyo wadalwa kwisiseko sedatha eArmana de Silleg d'Wosave D'Veyving, abekude kumda obizwa ngokuba yi-Anshos Aspis, ekufuphi nomda weSpain. Umlibo wokuzalwa kwegrafu akazange aphuphume nezihlobo ezinesikizi. Utata wayengumrhwebi, kunye nonina - isalamane somsipha we-musseteder kwi-roname de treville kunye nethutyana intombi yejaji.
Umntu oye waba yi-prototype ye-Atos Alexander Duma, eyahlukileyo ngempumelelo. Inqaku lexesha elizayo de la fune iqale ngezikhundla ezisezantsi, kodwa ngo-1641 wakwazi ukufikelela kwizikhundla zabalindi yasebukhosini kwaye waba sisihloko seMusketeyer, sifumene isihloko. Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ii-ties ezinxulumene nefuthe kwikhondo lomfana, kodwa, ukubameli, i-Atos ibonakalise isibindi kunye nokuzinikela, isimo esifanelekileyo.
Kukho inqaku elikwi-1643 Atos elalithathwa ngabalindi. Wahlaselwa ngaphandle kwesilumkiso kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba azikhusele. Yolonwabo, kwindawo yokutyela eselumelwaneni, abacebisi begorha bakhuliswa, nto leyo beza kuye. Umlo wawubulala i-ATO. I-rumor efanayo ixela malunga nokuqhelana kwe-athos enee-Artagognan. Kwindlela yokudlala esitratweni, igesiya yasindisa ubomi be-ethos, ukunika ityala lenkonzo enjalo.
Abaphandi bacebisa ukuba amaqhawe omkhosi weDumas aneempawu zomlinganiswa kubantu abasondeleyo bombhali. EAshos, abantu ababephila ngexesha labo babona umfanekiso wegrafu yaseSweden ka-Adolf LevenA. Ukuhamba kwam ngasekhohlo, umhlobo othembekileyo waseDumas, wayethozamile kwaye ethobekile, nangona yayidume phakathi kwe-paris ubungangamnqabi wotywala. I-Leuven yaba ngumcebisi kunye notitshala ka-Alexander Duma.
Intsingiselo yegama legorha. Kwi-ethos yaseFransi ijongeka ngathi i-Ahoh kwaye ibangela ukunxulumana negama leNtaba yeNtaba yesiGrike. I-Duma ithelekisa i-atos enenduli engekho lula kwisiqendu, xa iqhawe lisenza isigqibo sokuya kwi-bhastilia endaweni ye-D'Artagnan.
I-biegraphy kunye nomfanekiso
Ngexesha lebali, i-ATOs ichazwa njengendoda ye-melancholic, indoda engaqondakaliyo necinga. I-biography yakhe yaziwa kuphela de uTotuurus. Umsinga wasebukhosini ngobuchule ubuchule bunekrele kwaye ukwahlula-hlulwa ngokuhamba nentshukumo nganye. Umfundi udibana neqhawe ngelo xesha i-Atos ehleliyo i-atos ityelele umphathi-de treville. Uhlobo olungenantlonelo lwe-musketeer aluniki mpilo-ntle: Ukulunga nokushenxisa kwempahla enzima, impahla, icocekile, kunye nembono ye-BODR. Ukuphela kothukile abanye abangaqhelanga ukubona i-atos ebuthathaka. I-Portos kunye ne-Aramis zenza iqhawe elivela kwigumbi ukuze ugqirha anike uncedo lokuqala.
Ubuhlobo bamadoda buhamba kunye nentlonipho. I-protrudes engamashumi amathathu ananye ne-Union. Ingqwalaselo noXabiso, ukhona ngokunxulumene nomncinci we-D'Artagogan. I-her ihamba nabahlobo kuhambo lwedayimani, ukugada i-genese. Emva koko, ekufundeni malunga nengxoxo kaCikelieu naseMilady, urhoxisa uxwebhu olusongelayo nomhlobo oselula. Ezi zinto zisivumela ukuba sivavanye ukuvezwa kunye nenkululeko yegorha, olona lonwabo lujolise kwiimpawu ezintle.
Ukongeza kwi-maneram egqibeleleyo kunye nembonakalo ecinyiweyo ye-ATOS, iyazibonakalisa njengesithethi esimnandi, sinika ukungangqinelani kolu lwalathiso kwi-Aramis edumileyo. Ulungisa umhlobo, ebonisa imfundo ebalaseleyo nolwazi lwesiLatin. I-Athos ehlala kancinci ifundise iJurism kunye nemiqondiso yokubonisa imiqondiso. Ayithambethi ukubhiyozela iinkampani. Uninzi luthathela ezi nto zimangalisayo, kodwa zenza umfanekiso weMusketeter ugqibile kwaye unzulu. Ukudakumba kwe-atos kuyamlungisa kwabanye abadlali bembali.
Ukukhusela
Kwi-noshos yonyaka ka-1979, indima ye-Athos yanikwa i-jeamina sthov. Ekuqaleni, i-Actor vasilely livanov yenzelwe yena, iphumelele iisampulu. Kodwa umculi akazange afike ekudubeni, ngoko ke umthathi-nxaxheba wenkqubo yokudala wahleka. Umlawuli we-Jungiss-himpivich Tape uqaphele i-Actor kwinqanaba lethiyetha kwi-Tagank kwindima ye-voleland kwaye ichukunyiswe ngumfanekiso.
Ngenxa yengqesho kwizimo zemo yendawo yokuhleka, wayengakwazi ukuhlawula ixesha elininzi edubula e-Odessa kwaye wabhabha ngeempelaveki. Kwizahlulo ezininzi ezithathelwe indawo yiphindwe kabini, ukuze abaphulaphuli bahlala bejonga ubuso be-Aramis kunye neePortos, kwaye iAthos yabona ngasemva.
Ukutolikwa kwescreen yenoveli, uAlexander Duma, waba yiklasi ye-cinema yeSoviet Cinema. UKinokiartina wavakaliswa ziikowuteshini, kwaye iingoma ezikhawulezayo zokubona amagcisa awazenzayo.
Ingoma yeAthos, ekhutshwe kwizikrini, yaphuculwa. Ivesi yesibini yesicatshulwa yapheliswa, kwaye isikwere sesihlanu. "Ukunyibilika" umbhalo we-Ballares ubalisa ngo "mzalwana" womthandi we-atos.
Ngexesha lokucofa, kwacaca ukuba iVenjamina Lookihov ayikwazanga ukwenza ingoma "kukho i-chill emnyama kwipaki yedolophu." I-Maxim Dunaevsky inike umculi we-branti ngaphambi kokurekhodwa kwe-bipt nganye, kwaye nganye nganye i-Gland ingeyonyani. Ngenxa yoko, kwifilimu, izandi ze-ballad ezenziwa ngu-vnylarov +arov, i-rombonist ye-ensemfeble ye-oleg hundustrem. I-Lojuchi emva koko iphindaphindeka i-Dunaevsky ye-DedPives ye-brandy.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Amaqhawe omsebenzi weDuma anemifanekiso. Bonke abantu ababa ziiprototypes ze-protostypes zamagorha aziwayo banikwa umbutho we-musketeeer kunye nengqondo yengqokelela ayiqhelananga.
- Imifanekiso yamagorha encwadi ayifakwanga ngendlela yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwisikwere se-gesia nakwivenkile yesebe le-Ekternburg ". Wonke umntu unokuthatha imifanekiso ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yabalinganiswa, kubandakanya i-atos kunye ne-atos.
- Ezinye iindawo zokutyela zixhaphaza imixholo ye-musketeder, ebiza iziko ngezokuhlonitshwa kwamaqhawe lomsebenzi. Inketho edumileyo ithathwa njenge "Ahothos Comba".
Iikowuti
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-atos imelwe sisithandi-sobulumko esilumkileyo ngotyekelo lweengcinga zeengcinga.
"Ubomi nguRosary olwenziwe bubunzima obukhulu, kunye nesithandi-sobulumko, sihleka, sihambahamba.Ukugxothwa kuka-Athos kunye namava akhe obomi obunzulu abonakalayo kwibinzana lakhe:
"Ixesha, umhlobo ohle, ixesha liya kunika intetho elula, kwaye imeko inika indoda ithuba eliphicothiweyo lokuwina: kokukhona ubeka, kokukhona uyalivala, ukuba unokulinda."I-Alexander Dumas engaphezulu kokukhumbula uthando lwe-atom ye-nonger kwiziselo zotywala, eyi-Adoltype yakhe ye-Adolblen, umhlobo kaDuma. Umbhali ubeka ibinzana iqhawe emlonyeni ofana nelandelayo:
"Ungaze uphinde ubonakale kwisibane esipinki njengaleyo maxesha xa uyijonga ngeglasi ye-shamblerten."