I-Biograge
UJohn Warrior ungcwele ongumKristu, umfel 'ukholo, uSanta wangomvikeli wokonakayo futhi wancishwa amathuba. Impilo yakhe yonke wayengazethembi okholweni lwakhe. Ngisho nalapho kucijiswa emgodini ngezinkolelo zobuKristu, akazange enqabe iNkosi. Le ndoda yalinda ukubulawa, kodwa yaqhubeka nokuthandaza. Wezwa wakhululwa. Usuku lwenkumbulo engcwele - Agasti 12.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJohn Warrior wazalwa ngekhulu lesi-4. Ngeshwa, usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwakhe alaziwa. Imininingwane ngempilo yakhe incane kakhulu, kuma-Annals, akuvamile ukuthi kushiwo. Indoda yavela njalo.
Igama likaJohane linezimpande zasendulo zaseYurophu. Kusho ukuthi "isipho sikaNkulunkulu".
Izithombe zoSanta zazingafani neByzantium, noma ubuciko baseRussia. Namuhla, ngaphandle kweRussia, izithonjana zikaJohane iqhawe azitholakali ndawo.
Ngokuyisisekelo kufanekisela uJohn ngezikhali, izinwele zakhe zimnyama, ubuso bube nentshebe. Ngakwesokunene sakhe, ubamba isiphambano - uphawu lokholo olungenakunyakaziswa. Umkhonto uba yimfanelo eqinile yoSanta - uphawu lomzabalazo wokulwa nobuhedeni.
I-christian feat
Ngaleyo minyaka, umbusi wayenguJulian Horgrote. Wayengumshushisi onesihluku emaKhristu, waphupha ukuvuselela ubuhedeni. Phambi kwakhe, wayenoMalume uKonstantin omkhulu, eminyakeni engama-40 yokubusa kwakhe eConstantinople kwakungekho ithempeli elilodwa lamaqaba. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uJulian wayemi umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kakade ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuba iloli lombuso, wanquma ukwenza umhlatshelo esontweni lobuKristu ukuze abonise ubucayi bezinhloso zakhe.
Wabe esethola isidlaliso "isihlubuki." Ngakho wabiza indoda endala eyimpumputhe, wathi uJulian uyisinkwa, nesihlubuki nomuntu ongenalo ukholo. Kepha umbusi wayenamiswa. Ngokushesha waqoqa amabutho amaningi ukuze axoshwe amaKristu.
Wathumela amaqhawe kuwo wonke amaphethelo woMbuso omkhulu wamaRoma, ebanikeza ukuhleleka okukodwa: ukubhubhisa amaKristu amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Elinye lamasosha eMbusi uJulian kwakunguJohane. Wayenesibindi futhi enesibindi, futhi waqokwa ukuba alethe ukuboshwa. Kodwa-ke, emphefumulweni, uJohn wasala umKristu weqiniso, omncane wayefuna ukulimaza nokuhlupheka kunoma ngubani owayengenabantu abakhuluphele.
Endleleni eyimfihlo, waxwayisa izindawo zobuKristu mayelana nokunyakaza kwamabutho akhe. Futhi iningi labo likwazile ukufihla ngesikhathi sokufika. Endabeni lapho amasosha esathola umuntu othile edolobhaneni, uJohn uthole inkomba yokuyeka umuntu. Kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi kwasiza ukubanjwa kubanjwe ekudingisweni.
Vele, ayikwazanga ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ukuqunjelwa kukaJohn kwakungelisekile ngokuziphatha okunjalo komkhuzi, ngakho-ke maduze nje othile kubo weza kumbusi esimweni esimangazayo.
Lapho uJulian etholakala ngakho, wayala ukuba anikele kuye. Emgwaqweni, amasosha ahlekisa ngowesilisa. Bamshaya, akazange anikeze ukudla namanzi. Futhi lapho bengena edolobheni, kwavela ukuthi umbusi waya emkhankasweni wamasosha wabasePheresiya. UJohn wafakwa emgodini, lapho kwadingeka alinde khona izinqumo zikaJulia.
Kuphonswe inselelo emijondolo yensimbi, engenakukhanya kwelanga, uJohn walinda ukuba abulawe. Ngaphezu kwalokho wahlulwa, kepha wasindisa umthandazo. Kuyena, wathola ukusekelwa okuvela kuNkulunkulu. Naphezu kwakho konke, uSanta wakwazi ukugwema ukuchitheka kwegazi kwabafowethu, ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni, futhi wasindisa amakhulu ezimpilo.
Ngesinye isikhathi lapho umthandazo, wezwa ukukhiya kwesigodlo. Kuyiqiniso, umcabango wakhe wokuqala ukuthi ihora lakhe selifikile. Kepha ngokungena, unogada wamtshela ukuthi manje usekhululekile.
UJulian Hourvate phakathi nomkhankaso wamasosha walimala kwabubula, futhi uMbusi omusha ngokwakhe wayengumKristu futhi ebulala amayunithi kwakungekhona. Ngakho-ke, uJulian waba ngumbusi weRoma wokugcina waseRoma.
UJohane wayekholelwa ukuthi wathola inkululeko ngenxa yemikhuleko engakhathali eNkosini. Bonke abanye baphumule ngemuva kokukhululwa, wasiza umphakathi ongenhla, izilonda zomphakathi. Wazama ukuqinisa ukholo nethemba kubantu. Wahlanganyela nabampofu negazi nokudla.
Ukushona
Usuku oluqondile lokufa kukaJohn iqhawe alaziwa, kepha washona ejulile. Indoda yayala ukuba yangcwaba emathuneni yabavinini. Ngosuku lomngcwabo ukusho kahle kwabangcwele bonke abantu abampofu bendawo beza.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indawo yokungcwaba yayikhohliwe. Futhi-ke uMartyr'r "oNgcwele uJohane uqobo wavela ephusheni nomfelokazi owodwa opikodi futhi wamtshela ukuthi umzimba wakhe uphumula kuphi. Ekuseni, ngokushesha waya lapho, i-nettle yakhe itholakala lapho. Amandla abekwe ethuneni legolide ethempelini laseKonstantinople.
Njengoba inganekwane ithi, kungekudala ngemuva kwale micimbi endlini yalomfazi, amasela akhuphuka. Wayempofu, kepha laba bantu banquma ukumthatha naye zonke izinto zakhe. Ekuphumeni kwendlu ngemuva kwemuva kwamadoda kungazelelwe okuthile kwakhanya - kwakuyiqhawe ezihlolweni ezikhanyayo. Wabayala ukuba babuyisele umfelokazi omubi futhi babeka konke.
Abaphangi bebengesabi, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu wakwenza, njengoba wayalwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo kweza kulo mfazi ukucela intethelelo ngetayitela. Umfelokazi wabathatha endlini, walalela futhi wathethelela. Lapho bephakamisa amakhanda abo, babona ukuthi isithonjana silenga odongeni ngesithombe sikaJohane iQhawe. Iqhawe nje elibavimba ebusweni. Kusukela lapho, uJohane impi uyakhuleka ukuthi abuyiselwe ezintweni ezebiwe, futhi acele intethelelo engcwele yalabo abeza ejele, abanacala abanacala.
Futhi lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwecala lapho umthandazo noma i-Akatharist uJohn iqhawe uletha imvume emangalisayo yenkinga. Lapho lowo mndeni ofanayo weba ukhaphethi wasePheresiya lapho bekungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150. Abantu abacasukile baqala ukucela ukukhulumisana eSt. Martyr uJohn. Ngokushesha, indoda yangenela endlini yabo nekhaphethi yabo ezandleni zakhe. Wamntshontsha wacela ukuthi indoda egqoke umfaniswano wamasosha ngeke isafika kuye.
Futhi kwiziKronike, icala lichazwa ekuhlaselweni kwamasosha amaTatar eRussia, amaTatar athatha izindela zabesifazane baseSurpukhov. I-Barbarian in the Gunpowder yentukuthelo kanye nokufutheka kwaqala ukusika isithonjana sikaJohn iqhawe. Igazi laqala ukuqhakaza ebhodini. Emehlweni alabo abakhona, isithombe esingcwele sabuyiselwa, futhi umhlaseli wawukholwa eNdodaneni yeNkosi.
Ukukhumbula
- ISonto likaJohn the iqhawe eYakimanka eMoscow
- Isonto laseSt. John the iqhawe eNovokuznetsk
- Isonto leSt. Martyr John iqhawe eStavropol
- Isonto likaJohn kaJohn the iqhawe eRostov-on-Don
- ISonto LaseSt. Martyr John Warrior eSyzran
- Isonto leSt. Martyr John Warrior eBryansk
- ISonto likaJohane iQhawe eBoguchar
- Isonto leSt. Martyr John Warrior eKrasnodar