I-Biograge
Indima yokuqala e-cinema yaletha ukudideka kwe-evgeniolov okwengeziwe kunokugculiseka. Ngo-1936 - isikweletu esikrinini - umlingisi waseTheatre wakwazi ukudlala kanye nengxoxo "ngosizi engqondweni," futhi uGrishchieva eBoris Godunov. Umculi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yeVsevolod Meyerhold pette ubudlova be-movie.
Kepha kwenziwa isiphakamiso esivela kumqondisi odumile u-Alexander Donzzhenko: Iqhaza likaColonel Nikolai Shchors ku-Ribbon Entonome Kuyo yonke le minyaka yeminyaka, ithalente lakhe lembulwa zombili esigabeni seshashalazi naphambi kwekhamera. Uthando lwe-cinema lwadluliselwa ezinganeni - UTatyana Samoolov nomfowabo u-Alexey nabo baba ngabalingisi. Indima yokugcina yenganekwane ye-cinema yeSoviet neRussia yadlalwa ngonyaka we-91 wokuphila.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg ngo-1912, usuku lokuzalwa - Ephreli 16. Unina wayengumfazi wendlu, lo mndeni wahlinzeka ngoMathe uValerian Samolomov, owasebenza efektri yePutilovsky (manje - isitshalo seKirov). Ngo-1905, le ndaba ethi "ISonto Legazi" laqala ngo-1905. Eziningi kamuva engxoxweni "nezimpikiswano kanye namaqiniso" U-Evgeny Samoolov akhumbula ukuthi uYise utshele ngokuhlanganyela ekubonisweni ngoJanuwari 9. IMeds vocure kaGeorge Capen yadutshulwa emehlweni akhe, isisebenzi sakwazi ukuphunyula kuphela ngesimangaliso.
Umdwebi ubelokhu ekhumbula indlu esimweni esiseMoscow-Narvskaya, lapho ayehlala khona ebuntwaneni. Kwakungenye yezakhiwo ezintathu emgwaqweni, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwakhe kwaqala ipaki i-yekatingaf, lapho ethanda ukuchitha isikhathi. Enye indawo eyintandokazi yayingumnyuziyamu waseRussia. UZhenya omncane waphupha ngokuba ngumculi. Ukudweba nezincwadi - izinto azithola ngazo amamaki aphezulu, ngenkathi imininingwane ngqo yanikezwa kuye ngobunzima.
Uthando lobuciko bendodana yakhe lwamuka. UValerian Samoicov wasebenzisa ngentokozo izincwadi zokufunda kusihlwa zika-Eugene nomfowabo futhi aqhube izingane zikhule izingane ezenhlelweni zeshashalazi yase-Alexandrsky. Umfundi wesikole esiphakeme u-Evgeny Samoilov wangena esikoleni sangasese samakhono okusebenza, wasungulwa futhi wafundisa lapho umdlali we-The Imperial Theattor Nikolai Hotovot.
Amacebo wokunqoba lesi sigameko sokuthi uSamoilov akazange ahole - ahamba ayothatha izivivinyo ukusekela umngani, kodwa wabhalisa. Ukuvakashela u-Alexandrinka kwaba njalo kaningi - ubuciko baseshashalazini babambezela le nsizwa. Futhi ngo-1930, okophothule oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala eLeningrad Art Polytechnic wamukelwa nguLeonid Vivien: Umqondisi waqoqa iTraupe yentsha ye-Leningrad esebenza kahle yaseshashalazini. Ngo-1934, i-Samoicov iya eshashalazini eliqanjwe nge-vsevolod meyerhold ngemuva kokuthi ukulalela umlingisi kuyahluleka.
"Ngakho-ke i-Orobel, lawo mazwi awasho ukuthi," kukhumbula umdlali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. "Wabheka ngapha nangapha wangisiza ukuthi ngiye emidlalweni yakhe yaseshashalazini - yanikeza indima ye-petit ehlathini".Esiqhingini esilandelwa nguHugo, i-pushkin, i-griboedov. I-Samoicov yathola izindima eziphambili. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi wanquma ukuphendula okunikezwayo okugcwele ukuze adlale e-cinema.
Amafilimu
Ukudonswa kwakhe kuyindima enkulu emhlanganweni onamahlaya we-lyrical ", lapho uGalina Pashkov eba umlingani wakhe. ISAMOOCOV yahlala ingajabuli ngalezi zipiliyoni futhi yasuka ekuqothuleni amafilimu iminyaka embalwa. Wambuyisela u-Alexander Dovzhenko. Umqondisi owayefuna umlingisi ofaka inkanyezi efaka inkanyezi "amahlazo", wabuka meyerhold for the reasebal yenoveli "Insimbi Yeka Kanjani Kuthukuthele".
I-Samoicov ibingafani nomlingiswa weskripthi, ayizange ikhulume isi-Ukraine futhi yaze yahlala ehhashini, kodwa ayizange iyenze. Ukubuya neqembu elisebenze ngalo kulokhu kudutshulwa, ubuntu bukaDovzhenko namakhono akhe bahlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu kangangokuba kamuva uyavuma: "Kwakuwumhlangano noMqondisi" okhombe isiphetho sakhe samashumi eminyaka. "
I-Meyerold Theatre yavalwa ukuthi 'wagibela eMhubuli kubuciko beSoviet walesi sikhundla,' futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva ngokuthi "ama-Shchors", ngeqhaza lapho kamuva uMklomelo weStalinist. Isungulwe futhi ingenasevisi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi, umlingisi unesikhathi sokudlala ngemidwebo emi-5, kubandakanya nezinhliziyo ezihlaya "ezine". Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-Ribbon, kukhishwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwempi.
Ngo-1940, i-Samoicov ijoyina i-troupe yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yenguquko yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow), ezosebenza kuze kube ngu-1967. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-27, azohlanganisa khona isimo sezithombe zikaJason, uHamlet, u-Oleg Koshevoy, uKonstantin Rokossovsky, eSergo OrdzhoniKze.
Umculi weMellengering Service uhlanganisa nomsebenzi e-cinema. Ku-34, ubuye futhi abe yi-laureate yomklomelo we-stalinist. Umklomelo we-degree yesibili unikezwa iqhaza le-Artilleryrs Kudryashov kwifilimu "ngehora lesithupha kusihlwa ngemuva kwempi." I-Flied ngu-Ivan Pyrieval Tape ayizange ikhombise izehlakalo zomlando, kodwa futhi yabonisa umoya wesikhathi: abalingiswa besithombe, naphezu kwakho konke, bakholelwa ekugcineni kwezimpi kanye nokubuya komhlaba.
Emcimbini wamashumi amabili we-1940-1960, kunefilimu echumayo ye-Samooov. Imidwebo engu-27 ishicilelwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Isebenza ngePyyroed, e-East Garin, egumbini lika-Abrama, uVladimir Bastov. Ifilimu ligcwaliswa ngezindima ze-general skbelev "eHiggling Heroes" ezathola umklomelo kuMqondisi, uColonel Bobrov e-Oleko Dundice, umkhuzi weBattalion e-Livice "efile".
Ngo-1967, uKhukruk uyashintsha enkundleni yemidlalo yaseMayakovsky, kanti u-Eugene Valerianovich oneminyaka engu-55 ushiya i-troupe. Kusukela ngonyaka olandelayo, uphinda ubuthi obusebambisene ne-metropolitan encane yaseshashalazini. Umsebenzi weSiginali uqobo kwifilimu yalesi sikhathi yindima kaColonel Marchi Shitynko e-Epopea of Sergey Bondarchuk "balwa nezwe labo."
Lesi sithombe siphuma ngo-1975, kwathi oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala uvela emsebenzini we-Samoicov. Ngo-1984 kuphela, ubuyela ezikrinini ezisePeter Semenova-Tian-Shanskogo: ifilimu uYuri Soloy "Ugu lwempilo yakhe" luyaphuma, lususelwa kwi-Biography of Nikolai Miklakhe-Maclay Traveler.
Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule yokuphila, umlingisi uvela ngemidwebo emihlanu. Umsebenzi wokugcina uyindima ye-episodic ochungechungeni lwethelevishini "lusindisiwe ngaphansi kweBirch". Umculi wabamba iqhaza kulokhu kudubula, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayeneminyaka engama-90.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi ushade eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Inhliziyo yakhe yanqoba umfundi wezobunjiniyela be-Leningrad Electromomechanical Institute Zinaida Levin. Ngokuphetha ngomshado ngo-1932, bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-62. Ngo-1994, unkosikazi ka-Evgenia Samoilov washona.
Abalingani baphakamisa izingane ezimbili. Ngo-1934, kwazalwa yindodakazi, eyayibizwa ngokuthi nguTanya. Abazali bebengacabangi ukuthi amadodakazi abo alungiswa yi-"Star" Tute: Izindima emidwebeni yezithonjana, imiklomelo kumaCennes kanye nesimemo sokuya eHollywood.
Ngo-1945, umbhangqwana wayenendodana u-Alexey. Ubuye wangena ezinyathelweni zikayise, kepha akakwazanga ukuphinda udumo lukadadewabo. Ubudlelwano noTatiana bebelokhu bepholile.
I-Vladimir Samooov ephelele igama elifanayo le-Evgenia Valerianovich. Azikho izixhumanisi ezihlobene phakathi kwabaculi.
Ukufa evgenia Samolova
U-Evgeny Samooov waphila iminyaka engama-93 futhi kwaze kwaba kuze kube yilapho konke kungashiyi insiza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Washona ngoFebhuwari 16, 2006 ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside. Ithuna lakhe litholakala emathuneni ama-vagankovsky.Izics
- 1936 - "Umhlangano Ongahleliwe"
- 1939 - "Ama-Shchors"
- 1940 - "Indlela elula"
- 1941 - "Izinhliziyo Ezine"
- Ngo-1944 - "Ku-6 PM ngemuva kwempi"
- Ngo-1947 - "I-Admiral Nakhimov"
- 1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1954 - "Ama-Gipki Heroes"
- 1958 - "I-Oleko Dundic"
- Ngo-1964 - "Phila futhi ufile"
- 1970 - "Isondo lombuso"
- 1972 - "Umgwaqo Omude Ngosuku Olufishane"
- Ngo-1975 - "Balwa Izwe Labo"
- 1987 - "I-" Boris GodInov "
- Ngo-2003 - "Sindisiwe Ngaphansi KweBirch"