Ubuzima
Uruhare rwa mbere muri Cinema rwazanye Evgeny Samoloan gucika intege kuruta kunyurwa. Kugeza mu 1936 - Gucura kuri ecran - Umukinnyi w'ikinamico yashoboye gukina na clatsky muri "intimba tutinye," na Grishchieva muri Boris Godununov. Umuhanzi wumucuzi wa Vsevolod Meyerring Pette Ubushake bwa firime.
Ariko icyifuzo cyakozwe mu muyobozi uzwi cyane Alexander Dovzhenko: Uruhare rwa Koloneli Nikolai Shkirs muri Ribbon Enonymous, ariko nanone yakinguye umuhanda i sinema ya Samoilov. Mu kinyejana cyose, impano ye yahishuwe haba ku cyiciro cya Teatrike no imbere ya kamera. Gukunda Cinema byimuriwe ku bana - Tatyana Samoilov na murumuna we Alexey na we yabaye abakinnyi. Uruhare rwa nyuma rwimico ya Soviet na Sinema rwakinnye numwaka wa 91.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi yavukiye i St. Petersburg mu 1912, itariki yavutse - 16 Mata. Nyina yari umugore wo mu rugo, umuryango wahaye Data ValeriaIlov, wakoraga ku ruganda rwa Pucelovsky (ubu - igihingwa cya Kirov). Mu 1905, inkuru ya "maraso ku cyumweru" yatangiye mu 1905. BENSHI nyuma mu kiganiro n '"impaka n'ukuri" Evgeny Samoilov yibukije ko se yavuze ibyerekeye imyigaragambyo ku cyerekezo ku ya 9 Mutarama. Urugendo ruyobowe na George Gapon yarashwe mu maso, umukozi yashoboye gutoroka igitangaza gusa.
Umuhanzi yamye yibuka inzu kuri Moscou igihagararo cya Moscou-Narvskaya, aho yabaga mu bwana. Yari imwe mu nyubako eshatu zo mu muhanda, hanyuma ako kanya inyuma ye itangira Parike Yekujateri, aho yakundaga kumarana igihe. Ahantu ukunda ni inzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya. Ntoya Zhenya yarose kuba umuhanzi. Gushushanya nubuvanganzo - ibintu yakiriye amanota yo hejuru, mugihe siyanse nyayo yahawe ingorane.
Gukunda ubuhanzi bw'Umwana we wagiye se. Valerian Samoilov yishimiye kumara nimugoroba gusoma ibitabo kuri Eugene na murumuna we no gutwara abana bakuze babikora ku mikorere ya Alexandrinsky Theatre ya Alexandrinsky. Umunyeshuri w'ishuri ryisumbuye Evgeny Samoilov yinjiye mu ishuri ryigenga ry'ubuhanga bwo gukina, ryashinzwe kandi ryigishwa aho umukinnyi wa Theaters The Teaters Nikolai Hotovot.
Gahunda yo gutsinda ibyahozeho ya Samoilov ntabwo yayoboye - yagiye gusuzuma kugirango ashyigikire inshuti, ariko yahise yiyandikisha. Gusura Alexandrinka byabaye kenshi cyane - ubuhanzi bw'ikirere bwatinze umusore. Kandi mu 1930, abarangije imyaka 18 y'amavuko Pollyrad Polytechnic yakiriwe na Leonid Vivien: Umuyobozi yakusanyije itsinda ry'urubyiruko kubera ikinamico yo gukora. Mu 1934, Samoilov yagiye kuri theatre yitiriwe VSEVolod Meyerter, nubwo yumva ko ananiwe.
"Rerobel rero, ayo magambo ntiyashoboraga kuvuga ati:" yibukije ko uwo mukinnyi yibuka. "Yarebye hirya no hino ansaba ko njya muri the materi ye - yatanze uruhare rwa Petit mu" ishyamba ".Kuri iki kirwa gikurikirwa na Hugo, funkin, griboedov. Samoilov yakiriye inshingano nyamukuru. Kandi muri iki gihe, umuhanzi yahisemo gusubiza kubwuzuye bwo gukina muri sinema.
Film
Imyenda ye ni uruhare runini mu masaha "iteraniro ridasanzwe", aho Galina Pashkov yabaye mugenzi we. Samoilov yagumye atishimiye ibyo yababaye kandi akururwa no gufata amashusho firime yimyaka ibiri. Yamugaruye Alexander Dovzhenko. Umuyobozi washakaga umukinnyi wa filime atera filime "shchors", yarebye Meyerty kugirango yisubize mu bushakashatsi "Ukuntu ibyuma byangirika".
Samoilov ntiyari ameze nk'imiterere y'inyandiko, ntabwo yavugaga ukraine kandi ntiyigeze yicara ku ifarashi, ariko ntiyigeze ihagarika. Kugaruka hamwe nitsinda ryerekeye kurasa, imiterere ya Dovzhenko n'ubuhanga bwe byatangajwe cyane na Samoloilog cyane ku buryo nyuma yiyemereye: Nyuma yo kwiyemera nyuma: ni yo nama n'umuyobozi "wagaragaje ibibera mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo."
Ikinamico ya Meyerle yafunzwe kubera ko "yazungurutse umunyamahanga w'ubuhanzi bw'Abasoviyeti," maze amezi make "ku ruhare Samoilov yakiriye igihembo cya Stalinist. Yashyizweho kandi itarangwamo umurimo mukinamico, mbere y'intambara itangira, umukinnyi afite umwanya wo gukina amarangi 5, harimo muri comedi "imitima ine". Kubera nta ngaruka z'igisibo, irekurwa nyuma yo kurangiza intambara.
Mu 1940, Samoilov yifatanije n'itsinda ry'imikino ya revolution (nyuma ya Vladimir The Mayakovsky w'ikinamico ya Moscow ya Vladimir Mayakovsky), azakorera kugeza mu 1967. Amaze imyaka 27, azubakira aho amashusho ya Jason, Hamlet, Oleg Koshevoy, KonTantin Rokossovsky, Sergo Orgonzhonikidze.
Serivise Mellengeri Umuhanzi uhuza akazi muri sinema. Mfite imyaka 34, yongeye kuba umukizambo cy igihembo cya Staliniste. Igihembo cya kabiri cyatanzwe ku ruhare rwa Artilleryrs Kudryashov muri filime "saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba nyuma y'intambara." Amajwi ya Ivan Pyrienvalt Tape ntabwo yerekanaga amateka gusa, ahubwo yanagaragaje umwuka wigihe: inyuguti z'ishusho, nubwo iyo ari yo yose, yizeraga intambara no kugaruka ku isi.
Ku isabukuru yimyaka ya makumyabiri na 1940-1960, hari firime itera imbere. 27 Gushushanya byasohotse hamwe no kuyigiramo uruhare. Ikorana na Pyriev, Iburasirazuba, icyumba cya Aburamu, Vladimir Basov. Filmography yuzuyemo uruhare rwa Jenerali SkoBelev mu "baturage ba Batayo mu" bazima kandi bapfuye ".
Mu 1967, KHUKRUK ahinduka mu ikinamico ya Mayakovsky, kandi umwaka wa 55 w'imyaka 55 Valerinovich uva mu matsinda. Kuva mu mwaka utaha, yuzuza igipimo cyo gukora kuri metero ntoya. Ikimenyetso Cyakozwe muri Filime y'iki gihe ni uruhare rwa Koloneli Marchenko muri Epopea ya Bondarduckuk "barwaniye igihugu cyabo."
Ishusho irasohoka muri 1975, kandi imyaka 9 iboneka mu mwuga wa Samoloilov. Mu 1984 gusa, asubira mu giciro mu ruhare rwa Peter Semenova-Tian-Shanskogo Plikin "inkombe z'ubuzima bwe" irasohoka, ishingiye ku bihanga bya Nikolai Miklukho-Maclay.
Mu myaka makumyabiri ishize, umukinnyi agaragara mumashusho atanu. Akazi kanyuma ni uruhare runini muri tereviziyo "Yakijijwe munsi yacyo". Umuhanzi yitabiriye kurasa, nubwo yari afite imyaka 90.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umukinnyi yashakanye afite imyaka 20. Umutima we watsinze umunyeshuri w'ishami ry'ubwubatsi w'ishami rya electromenchanical ikigo cya ZINIADA Levin. Mu gusoza ishyingiranwa mu 1932, babanaga imyaka 62. Mu 1994, muka Evgenia Samolov yapfuye.
Abashakanye bareze abana babiri. Mu 1934, umukobwa yavutse, Tanya yahamagaye. Ababyeyi ntibitaye ko abakobwa babo bateguwe na "Inyenyeri": Uruhare mu mashusho y'ibishushanyo, ibihembo muri Cannes n'ubutumire bwa Hollywood.
Mu 1945, abashakanye babyaranye umuhungu Aleleleey. Yajyanye kandi mu kirenge cya se, ariko ntiyashobora gusubiramo ibyamamare bya mushiki we. Umubano na Tatiana wahoze ari mwiza.
Vladimir yuzuye Samoilov nizina rimwe rya Evgenia Valerianovich. Nta bihuza bifitanye isano nabahanzi.
Urupfu Evgenia Samolova
Evgeny Samoilov yabayeho imyaka 93 kandi kugeza igihe aba nyuma batavuye muri serivisi muri theatre. Yapfuye ku ya 16 Gashyantare 2006 nyuma y'uburwayi bumaze igihe kirekire. Imva ye iherereye ku irimbi rya Vagnkovsky.Filmography
- 1936 - "INAMA ZIDASANZWE"
- 1939 - "SHIRS"
- 1940 - "Inzira yoroheje"
- 1941 - "Imitima ya Bane"
- 1944 - "saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba nyuma y'intambara"
- 1947 - "Admiral Nakhimov"
- 1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1954 - "GIPK AREGE"
- 1958 - "Oleko Dundic"
- 1964 - "KUBAHO N'URUPFU"
- 1970 - "Uruziga rw'Ingoma"
- 1972 - "Umuhanda muremure mugihe gito"
- 1975 - "Barwaniye igihugu cyabo"
- 1987 - "Boris Godunov"
- 2003 - "Yakijijwe munsi ya Birch"