Biography
Thawj lub luag haujlwm hauv xinesmas coj Eveny Samoilov ntau ntxhov siab dua li kev txaus siab. Los ntawm 1936 - qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam - tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua si tswj hwm thiab cov chatsky hauv "kev tu siab los ntawm lub siab," thiab Grishchieva hauv Boris Godunov. Tus kws kos duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm vsevolod meyerhold pette lub frivolity ntawm zaj mauv vim.
Tab sis cov lus pom zoo tau ua los ntawm tus thawj coj nto moo Alexanderko: Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm Colonel Nikolai tsuas yog qhib cov neeg mloog, tab sis kuj tau paved txoj kev mus rau xinesmas rau Samoilov. Thoob plaws lub xyoo pua, nws lub peev xwm tau qhia tawm ob qho tib si ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov theem thiab ntawm lub koob yees duab. Hlub rau xinesmas tau pauv mus rau menyuam yaus - Tatyana Samoilov thiab nws tus tijlaug Alexey kuj tau ua cov yeeb yam. Lub luag haujlwm kawg ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb plaub tau ua si thaum lub xyoo 91st lub neej.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau yug los hauv St. Petersburg xyoo 1912, hnub yug - Plaub Hlis 16. Nws niam yog tus niam tsev, tsev neeg muab tus txiv Valerian Samoilov, uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm Putilovsky lub Hoobkas (tam sim no - lub Kirov nroj tshuag). Xyoo 1905, zaj dab neeg ntawm "Ntshav Hnub Sunday" pib xyoo 1905. Ntau yam tom qab hauv kev sib tham nrog "kev sib cav thiab qhov tseeb" Evenary Samoilov rov qab los hais tias txog kev koom tes rau Lub Ib Hlis 9. Cov Procession coj los ntawm George Gapon raug tua, tus neeg ua haujlwm tau tswj hwm kom dim ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Tus kws ua yeeb yam ib txwm nco ntsoov lub tsev ntawm Moscow-Narvskaya Peure, uas nws nyob hauv menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib lub tsev ntawm txoj kev, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab nws pib ua si yekateringof, uas nws nyiam siv sijhawm. Lwm qhov chaw nyiam yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias. Me Zhenyya npau suav txog kev ua tus kws kos duab. Daim duab thiab cov ntawv sau - cov khoom uas nws tau txais qib qib siab, thaum lub sijhawm kawm tiav tau muab rau nws.
Hlub rau txoj kev kos duab ntawm nws tus tub tau tawm mus. Valerian Samoilov zoo siab siv cov lus nug yav tsaus ntuj rau Eugene phau ntawv rau Eugene phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Alexandrinsky Theatre. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Eceny Samoilov nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Imperial preisticers nikolai lub hotovot.
Cov phiaj xwm yuav kov yeej cov xwm txheej rau Samilov tsis muaj Lead - tau mus nqa cov phooj ywg los txhawb tus phooj ywg, tab sis tau xa tawm mus rau npe. Mus ntsib rau AlexandRinka tau dhau los ua ntau dua - kev kos duab uas yuav ncua tus tub hluas. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1930, 18-xyoo-laus cov laus ntawm Leningrad Art Polytechnic tau txais los ntawm Leonid Vivien: Tus Thawj Coj tau sau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais hluas rau Leningrad Ua Yeeb Yam Kev Ua Yeeb Yam. Xyoo 1934, Samoilov mus rau tom cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tom qab VSevolod Meyyerhold, txawm hais tias kev mloog tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis ua.
"Yog li cov orobel, cov lus ntawd tsis tuaj yeem hais tias," cov neeg ua yeeb yam nco qab tom qab. "Nws saib ib puag ncig thiab muab kuv mus rau tom tsev ua yeeb yam - muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Petit hauv" Hav Zoov ".Rau cov kob raws los ntawm Hugo, Pushkin, griboedov. Samoilov tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus kws kos duab txiav txim siab los teb rau cov ntawv sau ua si hauv xinesmas.
Zaj yeeb yaj kiab
Nws qhov kev tshwm sim yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov lus dag hu ua "Random rooj sib tham", qhov twg Galina Pashkov tau dhau los ua nws tus khub. Samoilov tseem tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab nrog cov kev paub thiab rub tawm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab rau ob peb xyoos. Rov qab nws Alexander Dovzhenko. Tus Thawj Coj uas tab tom nrhiav tus neeg ua yeeb yam rau zaj duab xis Starring zaj duab xis "Ntxhw", ntsia Meyerhold rau cov tshiab "li cas Steel tau npau taws".
Samoilov tsis zoo ib yam li tus xeeb ceem ntawm tsab ntawv, tsis tau hais Ukrainian thiab tsis tau zaum ntawm tus nees, tab sis nws tsis nres nws. Qhov rov qab nrog cov pab pawg tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tua, tus cwm pwm ntawm Dumoilov los ntawm tus thawj coj "tau txheeb xyuas nws txoj hmoo" txoj hmoo ua ntej rau desades ua ntej. "
Myerthold Theatre rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau "dov mus rau tus neeg txawv teb chaws," thiab ob peb lub luag haujlwm tom qab tau txais tus nqi zog Stalinist. Tsim thiab pub dawb los ntawm kev pabcuam hauv kev ua yeeb yam, ua ntej pib ua tsov ua rog, tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj sijhawm ua si hauv 5 daim duab, suav nrog rau Comedy "plaub lub siab". Vim yog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov hlua khi, nws tau tso tawm tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev ua rog.
Xyoo 1940, Samoilov koom nrog Troupe of the teature ntawm lub kiv puag ncig (tom qab tau reneded thakakSKY's Moscom Kev Kawm Ntawv), uas yuav pab tau mus txog xyoo 1967. Rau 27 xyoo, nws yuav muaj npe ntawm cov duab ntawm Jason, Hamas, Oleg Koshevoy, Konstantin Rokossovsky, Sergo ordzhonikidze.
Kev Pab Cuam Mellenery ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv xinesmas. Thaum 34, nws dua ua Laureate ntawm Stalinist tus nqi zog. Qhov khoom plig ntawm qib ob tau muab rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Artilleryrs kudryashov hauv zaj duab xis "ntawm rau teev nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj tom qab tsov rog." Ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Ivieval daim kab xev tsis tsuas yog qhia txog lub sijhawm: Cov cim ntawm daim duab, txawm hais tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab rov qab los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Thaum kawg nees nkaum hnub tseem ceeb ntawm 1940-1960, muaj cov hmoov nplej ntawm Samoilov. 27 cov duab kos tau tshaj tawm nrog nws kev koom tes. Nws ua haujlwm nrog pyriev, East Garin, Anplrama chav, Vladimir Basov. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau rov ua dua nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm General Skobelev hauv "Higgling Heroes, Colonel Bobrov rau Oleeko Dundice, Catternion tus thawj coj hauv" Ua Neej thiab Tuag ".
Xyoo 1967, Khukruk tau hloov pauv hauv Mayakovsky Theatre, thiab 55-xyoo-laus Eugene Valerianovich tawm qhov troupe. Los ntawm lwm xyoo, nws rov ua txoj kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub nroog Metropolitan Me ua yeeb yam. Kos npe ua haujlwm hauv zaj duab xis ntawm lub sijhawm no yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Colonel Mayenko hauv Epopelea ntawm Sergey Bondarchuk "lawv tau tawm tsam rau lawv lub teb chaws."
Daim duab los tawm xyoo 1975, thiab muaj 9-xyoo-laus tshwm sim hauv Samilov txoj haujlwm. Tsuas yog xyoo 1984, nws rov qab los rau ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm Peter Semeni-Tian-Shatskogo: Nuj nqis tawm ntawm nws lub neej "yog los ntawm cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Nikolai Miklukho-Maclay Travel.
Nyob rau nees nkaum xyoo dhau los ntawm lub neej, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tshwm sim hauv tsib daim duab. Kev ua haujlwm kawg yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm ntu hauv TV TV "cawm hauv qab birch". Tus kws kos duab koom nrog kev tua, txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nws muaj 90 xyoo.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Tus neeg ua yeeb ncuab sib yuav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo. Nws lub siab tau kov yeej cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub engineering kws qhia ntawv ntawm Leningrad Electrigechaical Zinaida Levin. Los ntawm kev xaus cov kev sib yuav hauv 1932, lawv nyob ua ke rau 62 xyoos. Xyoo 1994, tus poj niam ntawm Evgenia Samoilov tuag.
Cov txij nkawm tau tsa ob tug me nyuam. Xyoo 1934, tus ntxhais yug los, uas tau hu ua. Cov niam txiv tsis tau hais tias lawv cov ntxhais "txoj hmoo" tus yeeb yam hauv Iconic Paintes, khoom plig rau cov kaus poom thiab kev caw kom dawb huv.
Xyoo 1945, ib nkawm niam txiv muaj tus tub Alexey. Nws kuj mus rau hauv ko taw ntawm nws txiv, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem rov ua lub koob meej ntawm nws lossis tus muam. Kev sib raug zoo nrog Tatiana ib txwm txias.
Puv Vladimir Samoilov yog tib lub npe ntawm Evgenia Valerianovich. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txuas ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam.
Kev tuag Evenon Samoilova
Eveny Samoilov nyob 93 xyoo thiab txog thaum tom kawg tsis tau tawm hauv txoj kev pabcuam hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tuag rau Lub Ob Hlis 16, 2006 tom qab muaj mob ntev. Nws lub ntxa nyob rau ntawm lub qhov chaw mosalkssky toj ntxas.Filmaography
- Xyoo 1936 - "Random Rooj Sib Tham"
- Xyoo 1939 - "Tsaj"
- Xyoo 1940 - "Light Street"
- Xyoo 1941 - "lub siab ntawm plaub"
- Xyoo 1944 - "thaum 6 teev tsaus ntuj tom qab ua tsov ua rog"
- Xyoo 1947 - Admiral Nakhimov "
- Xyoo 1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1954 - "Gipki Heroes"
- 1958 - "Oleeko dundic"
- Xyoo 1964 - "Nyob thiab Tuag"
- Xyoo 1970 - "Lub log ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman"
- Xyoo 1972 - "txoj kev ntev hauv ib hnub luv luv"
- Xyoo 1975 - "Lawv tau tawm tsam lawv lub tebchaws"
- 1987 - "Boris Godunov"
- 2003 - "Tau cawm nyob hauv qab birch"