Umlando Wemilingiswa
Inganekwane yamaGreek icebile ngezinganekwane nasezinganekwaneni eziphathelene nendalo emangalisayo, phakathi kwayo izingadi ezilengisweni ze-semiinimides. Akwaziwa ukuthi empeleni bakhona, kepha izinganekwane zichaza ubuhle balesi simangaliso sezwe, abaholi bezobuciko abaphefumulelwe. Wayengubani i-semiramide eyimfihlakalo?Umlando wokubukeka
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi asendulo, kutshelwa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi waseSyria uDomeades Dreado wenza indodakazi yakhe wakushiya ezintabeni. Le ntombazane yasizwa ukuba iphile amajuba, ukudla okumayini, futhi ukukhuliswa kwakhe kwanikezwa abelusi. U-Semiramid waqala wayengunkosikazi womeluleki wenkosi, kodwa ngokushesha isimo sakhe saguqulwa. Umlingani we-Tsar Ning waba yiNdlovukazi yaseBabiloni.
Ngokwenganekwane, ngemva kokufa, lona wesifazane waphenduka ijuba elisentabeni. Le nnounce inelukuluku ngenxa yencazelo yegama le-heroine, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "othanda amajuba".
I-biography yomlingiswa iyathakazelisa ngoba i-semiramid iye yanamandla futhi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwayo kwakhiwa izinhlaka zokunisela kanye nezinhlaka zokuzivikela. Babachaze emibhalweni yakhe uHerodotus.
Kukholakala ukuthi imithetho ye-semiramide njenge-regent ngaphansi kwendlalifa, i-adadnerary yesithathu, ukusuka ku-810 kuya ku-806 BC. Idumela lakhe lezinganekwane lakhiwa yiCesium neDiodor. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ukuba khona kwalo kwabuzwa izazi-mlando nabaphenyi.
Ukuvela komlingiswa oyinganekwane kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-prototype, eyakhuluma ngekhulu le-9 kuya enkathini yethu yeNdlovukazi yaseBabiloni Shamuramat. Iziza ezihambisana nalokhu zisakazeka kusukela ngekhulu lesi-5 lesikhathi sethu.
Futhi izingadi zokuphulukisa ezidumile zama-semi -ramudes azinazo ubudlelwane ne-shammuram, njengoba zadalwa ngekhulu lesi-6 BC ngekhulu lethu leNkosi uNebukadinesari ngenxa yomlingani.
I-Biography Tsaritsa
Abaphenyi bavumelane nemibono, bexoxa nge-biography yeNdlovukazi yase-Asiriya. Kunezinguqulo ezimbili ezivamile. Ngokusho kwenye i-seminary yokuqala - indodakazi kankulunkulukazi kaDodea kanye nomfazi olula, washiya wedwa futhi wasindisa izinyoni. Abelusi bayinikeza umkhawulo wezinkomo zasebukhosini, futhi umphathi omkhulu wathandana nentombazane. I-Semiramid yahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa wezempi. Umlando wokuphila kweNdlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo ucebile ngezinkundla. I-Tsar Ning igwemeka ukumyisa kumkakhe, kodwa njengoba umlingani womlingani wakho akavumi ukuyeka, wathatha umfazi ngamandla, ephuphuthekisa umyeni wakhe.
Ngemuva kwekufa kweKosi, i-heroine yabusela, iGibhithe yanqoba, iPheresiya naseLibya, kepha yachotshozwa e-India. Buyela eBabiloni laliphawulwa ngokwakhiwa kwezingadi ezilengisiwe. Eminyakeni engama-92 uthole ukuthi indodana yakhe iyinika ukufa. Ukuphuma ngethala lamakamelo asebukhosini, waphenduka ukudla washiya isigodlo.
Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo ye-semieramide, inkosi i-Asiriya yayiyisigodlo. Wathola ukuhlelwa kombusi waqala wabakhethwa. Ngolunye usuku, abashadikazi bathi: "Umuntu wesifazane angabusa izwe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Lapho esethole Amandla, i-Warrior yabeka umyeni wakhe esitokisini futhi yavuka ekhanda likahulumeni, ihlukaniswe ukunqoba nezingadi, zakhiwe ogwini lwe-euphrate.
Naphezu kwenganekwane yazo zombili lezi zinguqulo, izingadi zaziyisakhiwo sangempela. Bathambisa emanzini emfula nohlelo oluklanywe ngokukhethekile. Izinsalela zezingadi ezidumile zatholakala ngesikhathi kubunjiwe kweqembu laseJalimane labavubukuli ngaphansi kobuholi beKoldy. Kusekhona izingxabano mayelana nokuthi ngubani owaba uMdali wesimangaliso sezwe - ababusi beminyaka yokuqala noma unkosikazi kaNebukadinesari.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Abaculi abaphefumulelwe abaphefumulelwe abaphefumulelwe ngesibalo nesibindi esinemibandela. Impilo yakhe ichazwa kwinoveli yamaGrikhi "Inganekwane kaNina neSemiramide." Izenzo zakhe ziphefumulelwe i-voltaire, eyadala usizi lwe- "semiramid", noRossini baqamba i-Opera ngokuhlonipha iNdlovukazi yase-Asiriya. Umculi uDega wanikezela isithombe sakhe esibizwa nge- "Semiramid Yakha IBabiloni."
- I-Akkada nenganekwane yakudala yase-Armenia idonswa uhulumeni wase-Asiriya. Abalobi bezinganekwane balandisa ukuthi lona wesifazane waklama ngokuzimela iBabiloni futhi wahola ukwakhiwa kwedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wezwa umbusi wabo bonke abase-Asiya. Izingadi, zihlome naye, zaziyindawo eyintandokazi yeholide u-Alexander Makedonsky. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, wamukela ukufa.
- Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ukulengiswa" akudingekile ukuhumusha igama elithi "Kremastos". Kuhunyushwe, kusho ukuthi "izikhulumi", futhi ngenxa yalokho izingadi azimiswa nhlobo. Ososayensi bakholelwa futhi ukuthi babekhona ngamakhulu amabili kuphela amakhulu eminyaka, njengokuntuleka kokunakekelwa, ukunakwa kanye nezikhukhula zaphakade zonakalise.
- Izingadi ze-semiramides "ze-semiramides" zisetshenziselwa ukuchaza into enhle, evuma yonke into.
-Vikayo
Isithombe sowesifazane oqinile nozinzile, owayeyi-semicircuit, eheha abenzi bamafilimu. Ngo-1963, uMqondisi uPrimo Zeglio udale isithombe esibizwa nge- "I - Semieramide", indima enkulu lapho kudlalwa khona lapho u-Ivonne Furno.
Ngo-1970, ama- "Gardens of Semiramids" asuswa eSoviet Union. Abalingisi baseGeorgia babamba iqhaza kuyo. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, itheyipu yayingasakazeki kuthelevishini yaseRussia.