Amateka y'inyuguti
Imigani y'Abagereki ikungahaye ku migani n'imigani y'ibiremwa bidasanzwe, muri bo ubusitani bumanitse bwa Seminamide. Ntabwo bizwi niba abaho, ariko imigani isobanura igikundiro cyiki gitangaza cyisi, abayobozi bahumetswe. Semiramides Semiramide?Amateka yo Kugaragara
Mu migani y'abagereki ba kera, babwirwa ko imana ya Siriya dredo yaremye umukobwa asiga ku misozi. Umukobwa yafashijwe kurokoka inuma, ibiryo byacukuwe, kandi uburere bwe bwahawe abungeri. Semiramide yabanje kuba umugore wumwami, ariko bidatinze status yahinduwe. Uwo mwashakanye ning yabaye umwamikazi wa Babiloni.
Nk'uko umugani, nyuma y'urupfu, umugore yahindutse inuma yo mu misozi. Iyi nuance ifite amatsiko kubera ibisobanuro byizina ryintwari, bisobanurwa nk '"umukunzi w'inuma".
Ubuzima bwimiterere burashimishije kuko Semiramid ifite imbaraga no ku ngoma yacyo no kumenyekanisha no kwirwanaho. Babisobanuye mu nyandiko ze Herodotus.
Byemezwa ko Semiramide ategeka umuntu uyobowe na samuragwa, urwango, kuva 810 kugeza 806 mbere ya 866. Izina rye ry'imigani ryakozwe na Cesium na sayoko. Kugeza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, kubaho kwaho kubabazwa n'abahanganye n'abashakashatsi.
Kugaragara kw'imiterere y'imigani bifitanye isano no gukoresha prototype, twavugaga mu kinyejana cya 9 kugeza mu gihe cyacu cy'umwamikazi wa Babiloni Shammurato. Ibibanza bifitanye isano nuburyo bukwirakwira mu kinyejana cya 5 cyikinyejana cyacu.
Kandi ubusitani buzwi cyane bwo gukiza bwa Semi -ramu butari bwo bwari bufitanye isano na Shammuramu, kuko byaremwe mu kinyejana cya 6 BC mu kinyejana cya cya 6 BC mu kinyejana cya cyacu mbere cya mbere Umwami Nebukadinezari ku mwashakanye.
Biografiya Tsaritsa
Abashakashatsi batemeranya mu bitekerezo, kuganira ku mibereho y'umwamikazi Ashuri. Hano hari verisiyo ebyiri. Dukurikije iseminari yambere - umukobwa wiginabyaha wa dredo nubwoko bworoshye, asigara wenyine kandi akishimira inyoni. Abungeri bahaye imyanya rw'amashyo y'umwami, maze umuyobozi mukuru akunda umukobwa. Semiramid yatandukanijwe nimiterere yumurwanyi. Amateka yubuzima bwumwamikazi uzaza akungahaye mubyakozwe. Tsar ning yo kuba yaramujyana umugore we, ariko kubera ko semiramide yemewe yemewe atemeye kureka, yajyanye umugore, ahuma umugabo we.
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwami, intwari yaje ku butegetsi, Misiri yatsinze, Persia na Libiya, ariko bajanjagurwa mu Buhinde. Garuka i Babiloni yaranzwe no kubaka ubusitani bumanitse. Mu myaka 92 amenye ko umuhungu we bwite ashaka gupfa. Asohoka ku materasi y'ibyumba by'umwami, yahindutse indyo ava mu ngoro.
Dukurikije ubundi buryo bwa Semieramude wa Semieramude, umwami Ashuri yari mu ngoro. Yungutse gahunda y'umutegetsi ahinduka. Umunsi umwe, abashakanye bagiye impaka niba umugore ashobora gutegeka igihugu iminsi itanu. Amaze kubona ubutegetsi, umurwanyi yashyize umugabo we afunzwe akazamuka ku mukuru w'igihugu, atandukanya intsinzi n'ubusitani, yubatswe ku nkombe za Efurate.
Nubwo hari imigani ya verisiyo zombi, ubusitani bwari inyubako nyayo. Batsinzwe banyuze mu ruzi na sisitemu yateguwe cyane. Ibisigazwa by'ibisigi bizwi byabonetse mugihe cyo gucukura itsinda ry'Ubudage bwa kera ry'abacukuzi b'ivya kera mu buyobozi bwa koldy. Haracyari amakimbirane yerekeye uwabaye Umuremyi w'igitangaza cy'isi - abategetsi b'imyaka ya mbere cyangwa umugore wa Nebukadinezari.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Semiramide abakozi b'abahanzi bashishikarije bafite imico n'ubutwari. Ubuzima bwe busobanurwa mu gitabo cy'Abagereki "Umugani wa Nina na Semiramide." Ibikorwa bye byatewe inkunga na Voltaire, wakoze ibyago bya "Semiramid", na Rossini yahimbye Opera mu cyubahiro umwamikazi wa Ashuri. Umuhanzi Dega yeguwe ishusho ye yitwa "Semiramu yubaka Babuloni."
- Akkada na Kera imigani ya Arumeniya irangwa na guverinoma ya Ashuri. Abanditsi b'imigani bavuga ko umugore yigenga agamije Babuloni maze ayobora umuvumo. Byongeye kandi, yumvise umutware wa Aziya bose. Ubusitani, bufite ibikoresho, byari ibiruhuko ukunda Alexander Maketsionsky. Nk'uko umugani, yemeye urupfu.
- Abashakashatsi bemeza ko ibisobanuro "bimanikwa" bidafite akamaro guhindura ijambo "kremastos". Byahinduwe, asobanura "abavuga", bityo ubusitani butahagaritswe na gato. Abahanga kandi bemeza ko babayeho mu binyejana bibiri gusa, nko kutabitaho, kwitabwaho ndetse n'umwuzure uhoraho wangirijweho.
- "Ubusitani bwa Semiradide" bukoreshwa mugusobanura ubwiza, shimishwa nibintu byose.
Gukingira
Ishusho yumugore ukomeye kandi uhamye, wari semicare, akurura abatwara abatwara abatwara amakuru. Mu 1963, umuyobozi Primo Zeglio yakoze ifoto yitwa "i - Semiemide", uruhare nyamukuru ivonne furno yakinnye.
Mu 1970, "ubusitani bwa Semiramide" yakuwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Abakinnyi ba Jeworujiya babigizemo uruhare. Nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa USSR, kaseti ntabwo yatangajwe kuri televiziyo y'Uburusiya.