I-Biograge
Umholi wombuso kanye neqembu leSoviet Union Mikhail eKomitini eCentral of the Committing wabizwa ngokuthi yiGrey Cardinal. Ukuphambuka komsebenzi wakhe wawela ezikhathini zeBrezhnev, yize eStalin naseKhrushchev, wabuye waba nendawo yokugcina futhi waba nethonya elithile ohlelweni lweSoviet.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail wazalwa ngoNovemba 1902 edolobhaneni laseShakhovsky, esifundeni sangaphambili saseMishhansky esifundazweni saseSaratov (manje - isifunda se-Ulyanovsk). Umndeni womfana wawumpofu, ngakho uYise wasebenza ezokudoba kawoyela e-Azerbaijan. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uSuslov wahlukaniswa ngamandla, ngakho-ke, njengoba aqoqe iqembu lomhlangano wokusebenzela kanye nodokotela webhizinisi eminyakeni eyi-14, le nsizwa iya e-Arkhangelsk. Futhi kungekudala, emva kwakhe, wonke umndeni uhamba. Ngesikhathi esenyakatho yeRussia, uSuslov uzofunda nge-Okthoba Revolution futhi abuyele edolobhaneni lakubo.
Njengoba usubuyela emuva eShakhovskoye, uBaba Mikhail, u-Andrei, ujoyina amanani amaBolsheviks naseCounty ekhukhumezekile, umsebenzi weqembu ufakiwe emsebenzini weqembu. Ngo-1918, ngo-16, le nsizwa nayo iza emisebenzini yezepolitiki neyenhlalo. Ngakho-ke e-Biography yensizwa kukhona ikomidi labampofu, lapho, lapho esethole imfundo yasekondari, ingena emphemeni wenhliziyo.
Ngo-1920, uSuslov ungena ezinhlwini zeKomsomol, futhi vele, lapho, umsebenzi wawo wokuguqula uvuselelwa ngokwengeziwe. Uqala ukwakhiwa kwesitokisi sasemakhaya seKomsomol, futhi ngokushesha uba ngumholi wawo. Ngakho-ke uMikhail Andreevid wakwazi ukukhombisa amakhono akhe wenhlangano.
Umhlangano wezishoshovu ze-komsomol, insizwa ilungiselele umbiko ngesihloko sempilo yomuntu siqu yeKomsomol, eyayithola impendulo evela kumalungu omhlangano futhi yanconyelwa ukusatshalaliswa kwabanye abalandeli beqembu.
Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa ngekusasa lensizwa. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, ngo-1920, izingane ezimbili zomndeni waseSlov zifa ngo-1920, nokuthi kwenzekani kuYise nakubo bonke odade nabafowethu - akwaziwa. Umama kaMikhail Andreevich washona eminyakeni engama-90.
Imisebenzi yephathi neyesimo
Iqembu lamaKhomanisi leSoviet Union, uMikhail wajoyina ngo-1921, futhi ngokushesha iKomsomol yayiyithikithi lokuqeqeshwa eMoscow. Ngemuva kokuqeda i-prechistensky rabbak, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, le nsizwa ingena esikhungweni somnotho wezwe futhi ihlanganisa ngempumelelo ukutadisha imisebenzi yezepolitiki. Impilo esebenzayo kanye nesikhundla sezepolitiki, kanye nomlingiswa ophikelelayo ayenawo ebusheni bakhe, wavumela umuntu ukuba ahlanganyele e-pedagogy. Ngaphandle kokuqeda inyuvesi, uSuslov ufundisa esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe saseMoscow.
Ngo-1928, uMikhail ukhiqizwa eyunivesithi futhi engena esikoleni esiphakeme esifundazweni sezomnotho se-Communist Academy, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ufundisa umnotho wezepolitiki ezikhungweni ezimbili eziphakeme zemfundo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Kwakuphakathi kwemfundiso yaseSuslov ehlangane noNikita Khrushchev kanye nonkosikazi kaJoseph Stalin nethemba le-allyluve. Lokhu kwenzeke esifundweni sezimboni. UStalin, ngaleso sikhathi uKhrushchev wayenguNobhala wengxenye yale yunivesithi. Kodwa-ke, izihlobo zaseSuslov neKhrushchev zabe nazo zingaqala. Ngomholi weqembu elizayo ye-USSR, uMikhail uzogcina ukuxhumana okusondele kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikhungweni, ngo-1931, uMikhail Andreevich uba yilungu leKhomishini Yokulawula eqenjini le-All-Union of the Bolsheviks kanye ne-Commissariat ye-CCC-RKK. Umthwalo wemfanelo wale ndoda kwakuwukulandela isiyalo sabasebenza nabo ephathini, kanye nokubheka izindaba zomuntu zeBolshevik, kubandakanya nezikhalazo ezingaphandle kwazo ephathini. Le ndoda yabhekana kahle nemisebenzi ephathisiwe, ngakho ngo-1934 yaqokwa yiNhloko yeKhomishini Yokulawulwa Kweqembu nge-SCC ye-USSR.
Kusukela ngo-1937, uSuslov ukhonze njengenhloko yeKomidi Lesifunda leRostov WCP (B), kwathi ngonyaka olulande wabeka unobhala wesibili wekomidi elifanayo. Ngo-1939, usevele ekhonza ekhanda leKomidi Lesifunda leStavropol.
Impi eStavropol yafika ngo-1942. Ukuthwebula i-rostov-on-don, amabutho kaHitler athuthela enyakatho yeCaucasus, ngenxa yokuthathwa kanye nezindawo zawo. Ngaphambi kukaSuslov, babeka umsebenzi - ukudala ukunyakaza kwengxenye. Ngasikhathi sinye, indoda iba yilungu lomkhandlu wamasosha amabutho e-Transcaucasian ngaphambili.
Lapho iningi leSoviet Union lakhululwa, umbuso wawudinga abaholi beqembu abanolwazi. Enye imisebenzi uMikhail Andreevich eboshelwe ekubuyiselweni nasekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo sokosamocala. Njengengxenye yeKomidi eliCentral eLithuania SSR, indoda ethile ibandakanyeka ekuqothulweni kwemiphumela yangemva kwempi, futhi ilwela nezinto ezimbiwe "kwabafowethu basehlathini". Ngo-1946, i-Soulova iqokwa eposini leNhloko yoMnyango Wenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kamuva - eya eposini lekomidi eliphakeme.
Futhi, uMikhail wakwazi ukuba yilungu le-Persimium yeKomidi eliKhumali le-CPSU, usihlalo weKhomishini Yezangaphandle, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wethulwa ngezindondo nama-oda. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaLeonid Brezhnev, iqhaza leSuslov kwezepolitiki selikhuphukile. Wayengathonya imfundo, amasiko nemibono ezweni, wabizwa ngokuthi yi-Conservative and Docmatics.
EBrezhnev Epoch, uMikhail waba ngumuntu wesibili ngemuva kukaNobhala-Jikelele futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kuLeonid Ilyich. Kwi-Intanethi, kuvezwa isithombe esihlangene samadoda amabili, lapho ubungane babo obufudumele bubonakala ngalo.
Into yokugcina ezwakalayo e-biography yaseSuslov ukwethulwa kwamasosha aseSoviet e-Afghanistan. UMikhail wayeyingxenye yezinhloko zezinhlangano zezepolitiki ezathatha isinqumo esinjalo. Futhi ngegama lakhe i-Link Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, ukuxoshwa okuvela eSoviet Union alexander Solzhenitsyn kanye noshushiso lwabaphikisi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweSouslov, inqubekela phambili yempilo yomuntu siqu yayingaqondakali. Ngakho-ke, umndeni womuntu uyazi ubuncane bemininingwane.
Unkosikazi kaMikhail - U-Elizabeth Aleksandrovna, onyakeni owedlula owashade naye. Njengoba ayengudadewethu womkakhe uVladimir Vorontsov, owayengumsizi uSuslov, angathathwa ngokuthi umuntu omaziyo wayejwayelana ngayo. Ukuhlakulela umsebenzi ochwepheshe, lo wesifazane waqala wasebenza njengodokotela, wabe esevikela ukhetho lwakhe, kwathi kamuva walibeka ekhanda lesikhungo samazinyo eMoscow.
Sekukonke, kwakukhona izingane ezimbili emshadweni. Ngo-1929, u-Elizabeth waletha umyeni wakhe wendodana kaRezolya. Ngemuva kokusebenza ebuthweni lempi, indoda yanquma ukuqhubeka nebhizinisi lezempi futhi ngokushesha yathola isihloko esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, akazange ayeke kulokhu, kodwa waqhubeka nokutadisha, wavikela ukuvezwa kwakhe kobudokotela kwisayensi yezobuchwepheshe. Umlingani waseRezolia wasebenza ebhukwini "isithombe Soviet" njengoMhleli Omkhulu.
Indodakazi kaSuslovy yazalwa ngo-1939, le ntombazane yabizwa ngokuthi maye. Wayehlukile nolwazi futhi akazange achithe isikhathi ngeze. Intombazane yavikela umbono wakhe emlandweni futhi yathola isihloko sikadokotela wesayensi yomlando. Ubuye wafunda ama-balkanistics. Lesi isiyalo sosizo somuntu, okuhlanganisa i-ethnography, iJografi nomlando, amasiko nezilimi zabantu abahlala eziqhingini zaseBalkan. Ushade waya ososayensi baseRussia uLeonid Nikolayevich Sumarov.
Abazukulu bakaMikhail Suslov baqala ukuveza indodakazi yakhe, yazala amadodana amabili, bonke manje bahlala e-Austria.
Ukushona
UMikhail Andreevich ushonile ekuqaleni kuka-1982. Futhi ngokushesha emva kwakhe, uLeonid Ilenich Brezhnev wafa.
Naphezu kokuguga kwendoda, amahemuhemu ahlukahlukene nezinguqulo ahambahamba efa. Babesho ukuthi ushonile ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi. Yize le ndoda sebehlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo, yazizwa i-Mikhail yaneliseka, futhi yalala esibhedlela, ukuze nje idlule ukulungiswa okuhleliwe. AbakwaComrades abavakashele ngo-Eva bathi uSuslov usesesimweni esihle. Imbangela yokufa yayiwukugcwala okungazelelwe ebuchosheni.
Ithuna likaNobhala WeKomidi eliChacile litholakala eKremlin Wall e-Necropolis, eduze kwabanye abaholi beqembu elidumile. Owesilisa uphumule ethuneni elihlukile lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona itshe lesikhumbuzo. Umkhosi wokuvalelisa noSuslov wasakazwa ku-TV bukhoma, kwamenyezelwa isililo sezinsuku ezintathu ezweni.
Ngenkumbulo kaMichael, kwafakwa amadokhumenti ambalwa, kufaka phakathi "uSuslov. I-Cread Cardinal "ne" Mikhail Suslov. Indoda engenabo ubuso ".
-Zuzayo
- Izindondo Ezimbili "Ukugula Nesando"
- Ama-oda amahlanu we-lenin
- Ukuhleleka kwe-Okthoba Revolution
- Oda of Patriotic War 1 Degree
- Order of Clement Gotalda
- Ukuhleleka kwenkanyezi yegolide