Ubuzima
Umuyobozi w'igihugu cy'Ishyaka n'Umuyobozi w'Abasoviyeti Mikhail Suslov muri Komite Nkuru ya Komite yitwaga umukaridinali. Ako kanya umwuga we yaguye ku bihe bya Brezhnev, nubwo kuri Stalin na Khrushchev, yakoreye kandi aho yari afite uruhare runini kuri gahunda y'Abasoviyeti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mikhail yavutse mu Gushyingo 1902 mu mudugudu wa Shakuri mu Ntara ya Mishhansky y'intara ya Saratov (ubungubu - mu karere ka Ulyanovsk). Umuryango wumuhungu wari umukene, nuko se yakoraga ku burobyi bwa peteroli muri Azaribayijan. Kuva mu bwana, na Suslov yatandukanijwe n'imbaraga, bityo, akusanyirizanya itsinda ry'amahugurwa n'ubucuruzi bw'ababaji mu myaka 14, umusore yagiye i Arkhangelsk. Kandi bidatinze, nyuma ye, umuryango wose. Igihe mu majyaruguru y'Uburusiya, Sustlov aziga hafi ya Revolution hanyuma agaruka mu mudugudu wabo kavukire.
Amaze gusubira i Shakhovskoye, Padiri Mikhail, Andrei, yifatanije n'urwego rwa Bolsheviks no mu ntara ya Puffedy, imirimo y'ishyaka irimo imirimo y'ishyaka. Mu 1918, ku ya 16, umusore na we aje ku bikorwa bya politiki n'imibereho. Muri biografiya yurubyiruko hari komite yabatindi, aho, gusa yakiriye amashuri yisumbuye gusa, yinjira mumutima.
Mu 1920, Suslov yinjiye mu ntera ya Kombemali, kandi hariya, ibikorwa byayo by'impinduramatwara biba bigaragara. Yatangije kurema ibigo byo mu cyaro cya Kombemal, kandi bidatinze aba umuyobozi. Mikhail Andreevich yashoboye kwerekana ubushobozi bwe.
Inama y'Abaharanira inyungu za Komomol, umusore yateguye raporo ku nsanganyamatsiko y'ubuzima bwite bwa KombeMol, wabonye igisubizo kiva mu bagize Inteko kandi basabwe kugabura kubandi bayoboke b'ishyaka.
Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, hafi ntakintu kizwi kubyeza bizaza byumusore. Dukurikije imwe mu mpinduro, mu 1920, abana babiri b'umuryango wa Sulov bapfuye mu 1920, kandi uko byagenze kuri Data na bashiki bacu basigaye - ntibizwi. Nyikhayich Andreevich yapfuye mu myaka 90.
Ibirori n'ibikorwa bya Leta
Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ryinzego y'Abasosiyani, Mikhail yifatanije mu 1921, bidatinze, KomoMol yari itike yo kwitoza i Moscou. Nyuma yo kurangiza amakuru ya mbere, nyuma yimyaka 3, umusore yinjiye mukigo cyubukungu bwigihugu no guhuza neza kwiga hamwe nibikorwa bya politiki. Ubuzima bukora na politiki, kimwe nimico idahwitse yari afite mu busore bwe, yemerera umugabo kwishora muri pedagogy. Utangije kaminuza, Suslov yigisha mumashuri ya Moscou.
Mu 1928, Mikhail yakorewe muri kaminuza yinjira mu ishuri ryangiza mu kigo cy'ubukungu bw'ishuri rya gikomunisiti, kandi icyarimwe yigisha ubukungu bwa politiki mu bigo bibiri byigisha amashuri makuru.
Ukuri kwishimishije: Byari mugihe cyigisho cya Sulov wahuye na Nikita Khrushchev numugore wa Joseph Stalin nizeye Allyluve. Ibi byabaye mu ishuri ry'inganda. Stalin, icyo gihe Khrushchev yari umunyamabanga w'iyi kaminuza. Ariko, abavandimwe ba Suslov hamwe na Khrushchev noneho ntibatangiriye. Hamwe n'umuyobozi w'ishyaka uzaza muri USSR, Mikhail azakomeza itumanaho rya hafi kuva mu mpera za za 1940.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo, mu 1931, Mikreevich ahinduka umwe mu bagize komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura mu birori byose by'ubumwe bwa Bolsheviks na komissatari ya CCC-RKK. Inshingano z'umugabo kwari ugukurikiza indero ya bagenzi bacu mu Ishyaka, ndetse no gusuzuma ibibazo byihariye bya Bolsheviks, harimo n'ubujurire kubera ibirori. Umugabo yahanganye n'inshingano zashinzwe, bityo mu 1934 yagizwe umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura ishyaka kuri SCC.
Kuva mu 1937, Sustlov yabaye umutware wa komite y'akarere ya Rostov WCP (B), nyuma y'umwaka yashyizeho umunyamabanga wa kabiri wa komite imwe. Mu 1939, yamaze gukora umuyobozi wa komite y'akarere ya Stavropol.
Intambara muri Stavropol yaje mu 1942. Gufata Rostov-ON - Don, ingabo za Hitler zimukiye zerekeza mu majyaruguru ya Caucase, kubera ifatwa n'uturere twayo. Mbere ya Suslov, bashiraho inshingano - kugirango bakore urugendo rwababyeyi. Muri icyo gihe, umugabo aba umwe mu bagize Inama ya Gisirikare y'ingabo z'imbere ya Transcaucasian.
Igihe benshi mu Burayi benshi bashinzwe kubohorwa, Leta yasabye abayobozi b'ishyaka b'inararibonye. Andi banyamwuga Mikrevich Andreevich ihujwe no gusana no guteza imbere iterambere ryinyubako yubusosiyali. Mu rwego rwa komite nkuru ya komite nshinga kuri SSR ya Lituwaniya, umugabo yishora mu ngaruka z'intambara nyuma y'intambara, kandi akanarwana na integuro ya "Bavandimwe bo mu mashyamba". Mu 1946, Sauslova ashyirwaho ku mwanya w'umuyobozi w'ishami rya politiki ry'amahanga, kandi nyuma y'umwaka - ku mwanya w'umunyamabanga wa Komite Nkuru.
Nanone, Mikhail yashoboye kuba umunyamuryango wa Prestidium ya Komite Nkuru ya CPSI, wa komisiyo ishinzwe ububanyi n'amahanga, mu buzima bwe yashyikirijwe imidari n'amabwiriza. Ku ngoma ya Leonid Brezhnev, uruhare rwa Sulov muri politiki rwiyongereye. Ashobora guhindura uburezi, umuco n'ingengabitekerezo mu gihugu, yiswe abaharanira inyungu kandi abasete.
Muri Brezhnev Epoch, Mikhail yabaye umuntu wa kabiri nyuma y'umunyamabanga mukuru kandi nta cyifuzo cya Leonid Ilyich. Kuri interineti, ifoto ihuriweho n'abagabo babiri baratanzwe, ubucuti bwabo bususurutsa bugaragara.
Ikintu gikomeye cyane muri biografiya ya Suslov ni ukutangiza ingabo z'Abasoviyeti muri Afuganisitani. Mikhail yari mu mitwe ya Biro ya Politiki yafashe icyemezo nk'iki. Nanone n'izina rye ni ihuriro Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, kwirukana Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti Solzhenitsyn no gutoteza abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ngoma ya Souslov, iterambere ry'ubuzima bwite ntiryari ritumvikana. Kubwibyo, umuryango wumuntu uzi byibuze amakuru.
Umugore wa Mikhail - Elizabeth AlekSandrovna, kumwaka muto kurenza uwo bashakanye. Kubera ko yari mushiki we kavukire w'umugore we Vladimir Vorontsov, wari umufasha wa Sulovin, ashobora gufatwa uko kumenyera urubyiruko yari aziranye. Mugutezimbere umwuga wabigize umwuga, umugore yabanje gukora nka muganga, hanyuma aburana akandida we, nyuma ayoboye ikigo cya Moscou.
Muri rusange, hari abana babiri. Mu 1929, Elizabeti yahaye umugabo we wa Rezolya. Nyuma yo gukorera mu gisirikare, umugabo yahisemo gukomeza ubucuruzi bwa gisirikare kandi bidatinze yakiriye umutwe wa Jenerali Majoro. Icyakora, ntiyahagaze kuri ibyo, ahubwo akomeza kwiga, aburanira impamyabumenyi ye ya dogiteri ku bumenyi bwa tekiniki. Uwo mwashakanye wa Rezosia akora mu kinyamakuru "Ifoto y'Abasoviyeti" nk'umunditsi mukuru.
Umukobwa wa Suslovy yavutse mu 1939, umukobwa yiswe Maye. Yari atandukanye kandi n'ubumenyi kandi ntiyamaranye umwanya w'ubusa. Umukobwa yarwaniye adsis ku mateka kandi ahabwa umutwe wa muganga ubumenyi bwamateka. Yize kandi Balkanimes. Iyi ni indero yubutabazi, ihuza ernography, geografiya namateka, umuco nindimi by'abantu batuye ibirwa bya Balkan. Umushakashatsi wo mu Burusiya Leonid Nikolayevich Regarov.
Abuzukuru ba Mikhail Sustlov yerekanye umukobwa we bwa mbere, yibarutse abahungu babiri, ubu bose baba muri Otirishiya.
Urupfu
Mikhail Andreevich yapfuye mu ntangiriro ya 1982. Nyuma gato ye, Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev yapfuye.
Nkimara imyaka yumugabo, ibihuha hamwe nimyambaro bitandukanye byanyuze hafi y'urupfu rwe. Bavuze ko yapfuye azize indwara. Nubwo umugabo yamaze igihe kinini arwaye indwara z'umutima, yumvise Mikhail ashimishije, aryama mu bitaro, kugira ngo atsinde inteko yateganijwe. Abayobozi basuye kuri Eva bavuga ko Suslov yari ameze neza. Impamvu y'urupfu yari helmorhage itunguranye mu bwonko.
Iva ry'uwahoze ari umunyamabanga wa Komite Nkuru iherereye ku rukuta rwa Kremlin muri Necropolis, iruhande rw'abandi bayobozi b'ishyaka bazwi. Umugabo aruhukira mu mva itandukanye aho urwibutso ruzashyirwa mu nyubako. Umuhango wo gusezera hamwe na Surelov watangajwe kuri TV Kubaho, mu gihugu cy'iminsi 2.
Kwibuka Michael, inyandiko nyinshi zafashwe amashusho, harimo "Suslov. Imvi zamariba "na" mikhail suslov. Umuntu udafite isura ".
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