Biography
Inkokeli yeqela neqela leSoviet Union Mikhail Stusov kwikomiti ephakathi yeKomiti ibizwa ngokuba yi-grey verdinal. I-totofle yomsebenzi wakhe yawela amaxesha ayo eBrezhnev, nangona yayise-Stalin naseKghrushchev, wabamba indawo yokugqibela kwaye wayenempembelelo ethile kwinkqubo yeSoviet.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-mikhail yazalwa ngoNovemba we-1902 kwilali yaseShanokvsky, kwiSithili sangaphambili seMishhansky yePhondo laseSaratov (ngoku - Ingingqi ye-Ulyanovsk). Intsapho yenkwenkwe yayihlwempuzekile, uYise wasebenza kwiintlanzi zeoyile eAzerbaijan. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uSulov wayepapashwa ngamandla, ke, ukuba aqokelele iqela lendibano kunye nabantu abachweli beshishini kwiminyaka eli-14, le ndodana iya eComthangelsk. Kwaye kungekudala, emva kwakhe, usapho lonke luyahamba. Xa ngasentla eRussia, uSulov uya kufunda malunga nohlaselo luka-Okthobha kwaye ubuyela kwilali yabo yemveli.
Ukubuyela umva eShachovskoe, uTata Mikhail, u-Andrei, ujoyina uluhlu lwee-bolsheviks kunye ne-Colsheed County, umsebenzi weqela ubandakanyiwe kumsebenzi weqela. Ngo-1918, ngeminyaka eli-16, umfana uyeza nakwimisebenzi yezopolitiko neyentlalo. Ke kwi-biography yomfana okhoyo iKomiti yamahlwempu, apho ifumene imfundo yesekondari, ingena emdeni wentliziyo.
Ngo-1920, uSulov ungena kwizikhundla zeKomsomol, kwaye sele kukho umsebenzi wayo oguqukayo. Uqala ukudalwa kweseli esemaphandleni yeKomsomol, kwaye kungekudala iba yinkokeli yayo. Ke i-mikhail andreevich ikwazile ukubonisa ubuchule bakhe bombutho.
Intlanganiso ye-Komsomol Spere, umfana othile ulungiselele ingxelo ngobomi bobuqu be-Komsomol, abafumene impendulo kumalungu eNdibano kwaye acetyiswa ukuba bathunyelwe phakathi kwabanye abalandeli beqela.
Ukusuka kwelo xesha, phantse akukho nto yaziwayo malunga nekhondo elizayo lomfana. Ngokutsho kolunye lweenguqulelo, ngo-1920, abantwana ababini bentsapho uSolov bafa ngo-1920, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kuYise nabanye oodade kunye nabazalwana - ayaziwa. Umama kaMikhail Andreevich wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-90.
Iqela kunye nemisebenzi kaRhulumente
Umbutho wamaKomanisi weSoviet Union, uMikhail wangena ngo-1921, yaye kungekudala i-Komsomol yayilitikiti loqeqesho eMoscow. Emva kokugqiba iRabhaki ye-Prechistenstensky, emva kweminyaka emi-3, umfana ongena kwiziko loqoqosho lwesizwe kwaye udibanisa ngokuphumelelayo isifundo kunye nemisebenzi yezopolitiko. Ubomi obusebenzayo bobomi kunye nenqanaba lezopolitiko, kunye nomlinganiswa oqhubekayo awayenayo ebutsheni bakhe, wavumela indoda ukuba ibandakanyeke kwindibano. Ngaphandle kokugqiba iYunivesithi, uSulov ufundisa kwisikolo sobugcisa beMoscow.
Ngo-1928, i-mikhail iveliswa eyunivesithi kwaye ingena kwisikolo samabanga akwezemfundo ye-Economist Academy, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ufundisa uqoqosho lwezopolitiko kumaziko amabini emfundo aphezulu.
Inyaniso enomdla: yayikukufundiswa kukaSolov owayedibana neNikita Khrushchev kunye nenkosikazi kaJoseph Stalin ngethemba lika-Allyluve. Oku kwenzeke kwiziko lemizi-mveliso. I-Stalin, ngelo xesha i-khrushchev yayingunobhala wenxalenye yale yunivesithi. Nangona kunjalo, izalamane zikaSulov nge-khrushchev ke aziqali. Ndikunye nenkokeli yepati ye-USSR, i-mikhail iya kugcina unxibelelwano olusondeleyo ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiZiko, ngo-1931, i-mikhail andreevich iba lilungu leKhomishini yoLawulo kwi-Bolsheviks kunye ne-cominaririya ye-CCC-rkk. Uxanduva lwendoda kukulandela uqeqesho logogondlongo kwiqela, kunye nokuqwalasela imicimbi yobuqu ye-bolsheviks, kubandakanya izibongozo ngokwazo ngaphandle kwepati. Le ndoda inamathele kakuhle kwimisebenzi eqhutywa, ngo-1934 yamiselwa intloko yeKhomishini yoLawulo lweThengi ye-SCRR ye-USSR.
Ukususela ngo-1937, uSulov usebenze njengentloko yeKomiti yeNgingqi yeRostov WCP (b), kunye nonyaka emva konobhala wesibini wekomiti enye. Ngo-1939, sele esebenza entlokweni yeKomiti yeNgingqi yeStavropol.
Imfazwe eStavropol yeza ngo-1942. Ukufaka i-rostov-on-don, amajoni kaHitler afudukela e-North Caucasus, ngenxa yokubanjwa nemimandla yabo. Ngaphambi koSulov, bamisela umsebenzi - ukwenza intshukumo yenxaxheba. Kwangelo xesha, indoda iba lilungu leBhunga leMikhosi lomkhosi wemikhosi ye-transcasian ngaphambili.
Xa uninzi lweSoviet Union lwakhululwa, urhulumente wayefuna iinkokeli zelinye iqela. I-Andhail Andhailvich ibotshelelwe ekubuyiselweni nasekuphuculeni ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwesakhiwo soluntu. Njengenxalenye yekomiti ephambili yekomiti ephambili kwi-Lithuanian SSR, indoda ibandakanyekile ekupheliseni iziphumo zasemva kwemfazwe, kwaye zizabalazela "kubazalwana ababhinqileyo". Ngo-1946, uOuslova uqeshwa kwisithuba sentloko yesebe lemigaqo-nkqubo yelinye ilizwe, kunye nonyaka kamva-ukuya kwisithuba soNobhala weKomiti ePhakamileyo.
Kwakhona, i-mikhail yakwazile ukuba lilungu lekomiti ephakathi ye-CPU, uSihlalo wekhomishini yezangaphandle, ngexesha lobomi bakhe wanikwa iintya kunye nemiyalelo. Ngexesha lolawulo lukaLeonid Brezhnev, indima yeSolov kwezopolitiko inda. Wayenokuphembelela imfundo, inkcubeko kunye neengcali kweli lizwe, wabizwa ngokuba yimfumiselo kunye nemfuyo.
Kwi-Brezhnev Epoch, uMikhail waba ngumntu wesibini emva kobhala-jikelele kwaye wayengathandekiyo kwi-leonmy ilylich. Kwi-Intanethi, ifoto yamadoda edibeneyo iboniswa, apho ubuhlobo babo obufudumeleyo bubonakala khona.
Into yokugqibela yokugqibela kwi-biography ye-Sulov kukuziswa kwemikhosi yaseSoviet ukuya eAfghanistan. UMikhail wayeyinxalenye yeentloko ze-ofisi yezopolitiko ethathe isigqibo. Kananjalo negama lakhe likhonkco kunye ne-Andrei Dmitrivich Sakharov, iSoviet Union Alexander Solzhenitsyn kunye nentshutshiso yochaso.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngexesha lolawulo lukasouslov, inkqubela phambili yobomi bakho yayingaqondakali. Ke ngoko, usapho lomntu lomntu uyazazi ubuncinci ulwazi.
Umfazi kaMikail - uElizabeth Aleksandrovna, Kunyaka omncinci kunomlingane. Ekubeni wayengudadewenu emvelweni womfazi wakhe uVladimir Vorontsov, owayencedisa uSolov, onokuthi acinge ukuba abantu abaqhelana nabo baqhelene. Ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi wobungcali, lo mfazi waqala wasebenza njengogqirha, wawukhusela umgqatswa wakhe, kwaye kamva wakhwela i-Moscow.
Lilonke, bekukho abantwana ababini emtshatweni. Ngo-1929, uElizabhete wazisa umyeni wakhe unyana kaRezoliyo. Emva kokusebenza emkhosini, indoda yagqiba kwelokuba iqhubeke neshishini lasemkhosini kwaye kungekudala lafumana isihloko seNkulumbuso ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, akazange ayeke kule nto, kodwa aqhubeka nokufunda, akhusela i-dissertal yakhe kwiSayensi yobugcisa. Iqabane likaRezolitia lasebenza kwijenali "ifoto yeSoviet" njengomhleli oyintloko.
Intombi kaTarlovy yazalwa ngo-1939, le ntombazana yayibizwa ngokuba yiMae. Waye wahlukile kulwazi kwaye akazange achithe ixesha elilize. Intombazana ikhusela i-theis yakhe kwimbali kwaye yafumana isihloko sikagqirha weNzululwazi yeMbali. Wayefunda neBalkanus. Oku kukuqeqeshwa kwabanikazi, ukudibanisa i-nenography, iJografi kunye nembali, inkcubeko kunye neelwimi zabantu abahlala kwiziqithi zeBalkan. Utshatile wahamba wesayensi yaseRussid Nikolayevich Smmarov.
Abazukulwana baseMikhail Sulov baqala ukuba nentombi yakhe, wazala oonyana ababini, bonke bahlala eOstriya.
Ukufa
UMikhail Andreevich wasweleka ekuqaleni kuka-1982. Kwaye kungekudala emva kwakhe, uLeonid Ilylich Braznev wasweleka.
Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala yendoda, amarhe eeruma ezahlukeneyo kunye neenguqulelo ajikeleza ukufa kwakhe. Babesithi bafa ngokubetha. Nangona le ndoda iye yafumana ubunzima kwisifo sentliziyo, yaziva ngathi yiMikhail, yalala esibhedlele, nje ukugqitha i-screstiriya ecwangcisiweyo. Amaqabane atyekele ku-Eva axolelwe ukuba uSulov waye kwimeko elungileyo. Unobangela wokufa yayikukuphuthuma ngequbuliso kwingqondo.
Ingcwaba loNobhala wangaphambili lwekomiti ephambili ibekwe kudonga lweKremlin kwi-Necropolis, ecaleni kwezinye iinkokeli zeqela elidumileyo. Indoda iphumla kwingcwaba elahlukileyo apho isikhumbuzo siyakhiwa khona. Umsitho wokuvalelwa uSulov usasazwa kwiTV, isijwili seentsuku ezi-3 sabhengezwa elizweni.
Kwinkumbulo kaMichael, amaxwebhu aliqela afakwa amabala, kuquka "uSulov. Grey Cardinal "kunye ne" Mikhail Sulov. Umntu ngaphandle kobuso ".
Amabhaso
- Iimbasa ezimbini "iRhasi kunye neHammer"
- Ii-odolo ezintlanu ze-lenin
- I-odolo yenguqu ka-Okthobha
- I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe le-1 Degree
- I-odolo ye-clement goalsa
- I-odolo yenkanyezi yegolide