I-Biograge
Ibhulashi likaVladimir Serov selisebenzele izivumelwano zomhlambi wezenhlalo iminyaka eminingi, okubonisa umlando wabantu baseSoviet abachitha ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka emzabalazweni, isiyaluyalu nomsebenzi. Umculi wayekholelwa kulokho engakubhala, ukuhlukanisa ngokuphelele imibono esemthethweni yoMbuso. Ifa lakhe alikhathazeki ngama-canvases aguqukayo, kodwa okokuqala kwawo wonke umdwebi akhazinyuliswe imidwebo enikezelwe kuLenin.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Motherland Vladimir Alexandrovich Serov - Idolobhana Emmaus, elingamakhilomitha ayi-15 ukusuka eTver. Umculi wazalwa ngo-1910 emndenini wabafundisi basemakhaya - u-Alexander Prokopyevich noHydichna bathemba. Umama waqashelwa njengothisha ohlonishwayo wesikole se-RSFSR futhi wanikezwa umyalo weLenin. Umkhulu kagogo, u-Ilya Timofeevich uspensky, wayengumpristi.
UVolvodya waba nabafowethu ababili abaphezulu - uNikolai no-Eugene.
Lo mndeni wathuthela edolobheni laseVanigonsk, lapho ahlangana khona nomculi uSaveli Shefer. Wajikeleza embuthanweni wabaculi be-petrograd-avant-gardeists, futhi manje usindiswe esifundazweni saseTver kwa-Hunger, okwashayisa inhloko-dolobha yasenyakatho.
Umdwebi waqala ukufundisa umfana ukuba adwebe, ekwamukele estudiyo sakhe. Ngobubanzi uYakovlevich ophothula iziqu ezinsukwini ezise-Auschwitz, kanti ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yakhe kuzokwenza umfundi wakhe amthandayo. Manje zigcinwa emnyuziyamu weSikhumbuzo-Art Museum of Vladimir Serov e-Emawuse.
Okwe-vovodya omncane kwakungekho mbuzo wokubiza okuzayo - yena ebuntwaneni wabona ukuthi kungaba ngumculi. Abazali bomfana babenolwazi lokuguqula izinguquko, futhi umbhali wesikhathi esizayo uLeninians wapenda isithombe sokuqala sika-Ilsich eseyingane.
Umzuzu obalulekile we-biography kwakuwukuthuthela ePetrograd, lapho ngo-1927, uVladimir wangena kwi-Art Arviete ephakeme ne-Technical Institute (eyayiyi-Academy of ACTS). Umfana wale nsizwa kwakungumdwebi womlando nomfanekiso we-vasisky. Njengomqondo, uSerov wethule i-canvas "ukufika kukaLenin ku-petrograd ngo-1917."
Sebeqedile i-University ngo-1931, le nsizwa yaya esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu zomlando we-Isaac Brodsky futhi yathola iziqu ekuqeqeshweni ngo-1934 ngomsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu ".
Imidwebo
Kusukela ngo-1932, umculi waqala ukukhombisa umsebenzi, owokuqala kwaba ngumbukiso onikezelwe ekugubheni ama-20 webutho elibomvu.
Uhlobo oluphambili lobuciko bukaSerov bakhethe ukupenda okungokomlando okuyisikhumbuzo, futhi uguquko kanye nezibalo zakhe zaba izinto eziyintandokazi ze-canvas.
Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, uVladimir Alexandrovich akalahlekelwa yintshisekelo ebuntwini bakaLenin. Umculi ukhombisa umholi ezikhathini ezibucayi zomlando futhi ngemizuzu yobumfihlo, ezungezwe abangane abaphefumulelwe kanye naphakathi kwabantu abacashile. IChronicle ye-Art yePhila lika-Ilsich kwakuwukupenda "ubusika obuthathiwe!", "Abahamba ngezinyawo eLenin", "v. Mina uLenin umemezela amandla eSoviet "," uLenin Reberal "kanye nabanye abaningi.
Uhlobo lapho umdwebi azibonisa khona, waba ngumkhankaso kanye nephosta yezepolitiki. Kwezobuciko zeSocialism, iphosta yanamathiselwa ukubaluleka okukhulu, ngoba esakaza umbono wephathi futhi waphikelela abizelwa abantu eTeat. I-Serov ibhala amaphosta ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, ukukhuthaza izakhamizi ukuthi zilwele ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi.
Ngesikhathi sempi, uVladimir Alexandrovich uholwa yigatsha laseLeningrad le-Union of Artists futhi alishiyi idolobha elivinjiwe. Njengengxenye yenhlanganisela "Ipensela Yempi", kusebenza ukudala amaphosta alwa nama-fascist, amapheshana kanye nemifanekiso ephephandabeni. Lesi sithombe sigcinwe, lapho amalungu eqembu ahlangana khona noNyaka oMusha ndawonye, achithe amanzi abilayo avela ekhefini ezinkomishi. Futhi ukudla kwamapuleti abo kudonswa.
Esikhathini sempi, uSerov ukhanga umlando wamaqhawe wezwe futhi ubhala i-canvas "yebhethri". Ngasikhathi sinye, imibhalo yakhe yokupenda eyakhe, isembozo sabantu empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe ("ukufika kweBaltic", "i-cartridge yokugcina", njll.).
Amagugu omculi awaphethwe yimithi yezinguquko zamasosha kanye nenselele yempilo yabasebenzi nabalimi. Ngolunye uhlangothi, i-Master ivela ochungechungeni lwezithombe ezinikezelwe emndenini nakubangane. Nakhu okwenziwayo - ngochwepheshe ohlonishwayo, okuyinto eyiqiniso ngokwengqondo futhi ngothando oluxosha izinhlamvu ezibukhoma ku-canvas.
Ngesikhathi sekwephuzile sobuciko, umbhali ubhala ama-landscapes, kwakha imifanekiso yama-Classics aseRussia, isebenza ngohlobo lwe-caricature.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukusuka emfanekisweni womculi osembukeli ubheka i-brunette enombono ocabangayo wangamehlo ansundu atshalwe ngokujulile. Le yi-Henrietta Grigorievna Serov. Izithombe ezinikezelwe kumlingani, uVladimir Alexandrovich wabhala ngawo-1960s. Zinomusa, zinobuhlakani futhi ziqonde hhayi njenge-canvas enkulu yokuma komnotho wezepolitiki.
Umlingani kaPearester ungumbhali wama-monographs emsebenzini weVasily Savinsky noNikolai Kasatkin. Wazala umyeni wakhe wezingane - uYaroslav noMaria.
Imnyuziyamu e-Emmaus igcina ikhasi le-albhamu, lapho imiphefumulo ihole umlando omuhle wempilo yendodakazi yakhe. Nayi imidwebo nemidwebo yentombazane evela eminyakeni yokuqala: okokuqala unebele likamama, khona-ke uthatha izinyathelo zokuqala, bese ebambe isipuni futhi ahluphe inja. Lemidwebo yasekhaya ikhipha umzwelo, i-lyricism futhi ivule umculi njengobaba onothando nomyeni wakhe, impilo yayo yomuntu siqu ifihliwe emehlweni entengo.
Kuze kube manje, kunombuzo, noma ngabe umdwebi ophonsela inselelo icala lenguquko, isisusa senhloso yokuhlangana, noma wakugcina ukwethembeka kocingo lweqembu. Yaziwa kuphela ukuthi umdala wakhe uNikolai uNikolai ucindezele ngo-1939, kanti uSerov nomndeni wakhe babeze bacashe nasendlini yomkhulu e-Emawuse.
Ukushona
Usuku lokufa uVladimir Serov - Januwari 19, 1968. Lo mculi washonela eMoscow eneminyaka engama-57, ithuna lakhe litholakala emathuneni eNovodevichy. Izimbangela zokufa azikaziwa ngokweqiniso.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, umdwebi wavikela ama-canonism of Socialism kunokucasulwa nokwenqatshwa emibuthanweni yokukhululeka ye-60s enobuhlakani be-60s. Ngasikhathi sinye, wasuka empilweni, efinyelela kuzo zonke izinduna ezingacatshangwa kanye ne-regalia. Eminyakeni engu-6 eyedlule, uSerov wakhonza njengoMongameli we-Academy of Academy, walibangisa neSekela Labaculi beSoviet futhi wayeyisekela lomkhandlu ophakeme (igunya lomphakathi eliphakeme) le-RSFSR.
UVladimir Alexandrovich wayegqoka isihloko esihlonishwayo "Umculi wabantu we-USSR", wawunikezwe ama-oda aphindwayo nezindondo zokuhlelwa kwe-Creative and General
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1934 - "KuJudenich",
- Ngo-1934 - "ISiberia Partisens"
- Ngo-1934 - "Hlanganisa uchwepheshe, ube semazingeni okuqala abakhi bezenhlalo"
- Ngo-1937 - "Ukufika kweV. I. Lenin kuya ePetrograd ngo-1917"
- Ngo-1938 - "Indlunkulu yasePakayeva"
- 1941- "Faka esikhundleni!"
- 1941 - "Vikela Idolobha laseLenin!"
- Ngo-1942 - "I-Ice Brest"
- 1942 - "Ukufika kweBaltic"
- Ngo-1943 - "Ukunqotshwa ngokuphelele kwesitha!"
- 1947 - "V. I. Lenin imemezela amandla eSoviet "
- Ngo-1950 - "Abahamba nge-V. I. Lenin"
- 1954 - "Ubusika buthathiwe"
- 1957 - "Ukulinda isiginali"
- 1960 - "Umsebenzi"