I-Biograge
I-Frash Metal Metal Group Slayer ibhekwa njengomhlanganyeli "" esindayo "esibi" esibi "esibi" kanye ne-metallica, iMegadeth kanye ne-anthrax imelela ukuqondiswa kwakudala kukaHevi. Ngaphandle kokugxekwa kanye nokuvinjwa, ama-albhamu eqembu athole izitifiketi zeplatinamu ezi-4 futhi aqokwa amahlandla ama-5 ku-Grammy, ehlula ngo-2007 nango-2008. Ukuhlalisa amakhophi ayizigidi ezi-5 emhlabeni jikelele, ngoJanuwari 2017 Slayer umemezele ukugcwaliswa komsebenzi wayo futhi waya kuhambo lokuvakasha lokuvalelisa, okuthi, ngokwemininingwane yokuqala ka-2019 - ekuqaleni kuka-2020.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Umlando weqembu le-slayer waqala eCalifornia Huntington Park ngo-1981, lapho uKerry King (isiginci), uJeff Khannenan (isiginci), uTom Araya (VUCASS) noTom Araya (VUCASS) noTom Araya (Vacals, Guitar) ahlanganiswe ndawonye ukudlala inguqulo yekhava athuthukise amaqembu we-hevi-metal.
Ekhuluma emaqenjini amakilabhu amancane eLos Angeles, abaculi abazibiza ngokuthi i-Slayer futhi badale i-logo yePentagram kusuka ezinkemba eziwela, baveza isithombe esicacile, esivela esiteji amasudi kanye neziphambano ezibucayi.
Ngo-1983, ngesikhathi sokukhuluma ngokushisa kusuka eBitch Group, iqembu labaqalayo liphawula i-Brian Sber, isantatheli yomculo esanda kusungula amarekhodi ama-metal blade futhi akhuthaza abadlali abancane.
Ngemuva komhlangano wangemuva, usomabhizinisi wacela inkosi kanye nenkampani ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kweqoqo lokubulawa kwensimbi ebulaweni lensimbi futhi lizithoba emphakathini ezinombolweni ezimbalwa zoqobo ezibizwa nge- "nortereterer". Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwepuleti, ingoma yakhiqiza i-furor emibuthanweni ekhathazekile, futhi, ngizwa ukugcinwa kwegolide, i-slagel yanikeza inkontileka nebhebhe lakhe kubaculi.
Kuyathakazelisa iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwenkosi ye-albhamu ye-turemus ejoyine ama-megadeth athandwa kakhulu, futhi iqembu elabizwa ngokuthi yiSlayer lalisengcupheni yokubola.
Ngenhlanhla, umsunguli wegalelo wanquma ukuthi ukuzilolonga okuneDave Mastenn akazange ashiye isikhathi sobuciko, futhi, abe namakhonsathi ayi-5 enziwe ngeqembu elisha, abuyela kuJeff, Dave noTom.
Futhi izinguquko ezilandelayo ekwakhiweni zazihlotshaniswa nohlobo lweDrummer, kuyo yonke le misebenzi kathathu yahamba yabuyela eqenjini. Ezimweni ezimbili, izizathu zasebenza umehluko wezezimali, kanti okwesithathu kwavela inkinga ngenxa yomkakhe, owayefisa ukuhambisana nomyeni wakhe e-European Tour.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uSlayer ulahlekelwe uJeff Khannenan, ngokudabukisayo washona ngesibindi se-cirrhosis ngoMeyi 2, 2013. Ingoma yakhe ifakwe ngobuhlakani kwirekhodi lika-2015 futhi yabulawa yiNew Gary Holt Guitarist.
Umculo
I-albhamu yokudubula ebizwa ngokuthi "show nonde" kwabhalwa ngasekupheleni kuka-1983 okolweni kwe-Araya nemali ethathwe emsebenzini kuyise wenkosi. Iphrojekthi, ephelezelwa ukuvakasha kweklabhu yeCalifornia, eyenziwe ngokubulala ngokubulala phakathi kwama-metalwors futhi yathuthukiswa amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.
Inzuzo etholwe ngokwanele ekukhishweni kwe-EP enezinwele ezintathu "ebeka i-chapel", eyahlukaniswa ngesitayela esithambekele emzimbeni kanye nomsindo othambekele kadoti futhi yanquma ukubhekana nokuphumelela kokuqamba kwabaculi.
Ngemuva kwe-National Tour, iVenom no-Eksodusi Slayer bangene ezingeni laseYurophu futhi bahlanganyela emkhosini womsindo osindayo eBelgium. Ngaleso sikhathi, "akukhombisi isihe" aqhubeka nokuthengiswa kahle, enikeza ithuba lokuqala ukuqopha i-albhamu engu-2 ubude obugcwele.
Isihogo silindelwe, siqede ngo-1985, ngokusekelwa komkhiqizi weRon Fair, baba yiphrojekthi yephrojekthi ethuthuka kakhulu futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo sangaphambilini esasiqukethe izingoma ezihleliwe ezinde ezinikezelwe esihlokweni sikaDeveli nesihogo.
Impumelelo yathola abaculi baye bathola abaculi ukuba bafike kumarekhodi aqinile we-Def Jam bese ubhala i-albhamu elandelayo yesitudiyo ngaphansi kokuholwa nguMkhiqizi Onolwazi. Ngenxa yethonya lochwepheshe, isitayela seqembu selishintshe futhi sehluke ezingoma ezifushane ze-punk rock-combotions kanye namalungiselelo acacile emoyeni onzima.
Ifomethi entsha, okokuqala ekhonjiswa ekubuseni egazini, isize abahlanganyeli be-Slayer bangene eBillboard 200, kepha ngenxa yengqikithi yezingoma ezithile iqembu avunyelwa emsakazweni, kunciphisa ukusakazwa kwe-albhamu ye-3rd Studio. Kodwa-ke, isimo samanje sasingaphazamisi iNkosi nozakwabo ukuze bahambe uhambo lomhlaba futhi bavakashele amazwe aseMelika naseYurophu ndawonye nge-Overkill, Malice neW.S.S.P.
Ekupheleni kuka-1987, uSlayer wabuyela estudiyo ukuba aqoqe ndawonye lokho okuhlongozwayo "eningizimu yezulu". Umsebenzi omusha uthole isitifiketi segolide e-United States kanye nokusabela okuxubile komphakathi nabagxeki: Abanye babizwa ngokuthi i-albhamu "abakhathazekile futhi enamandla", abanye bakuthola "ngokweqiniso kwe-Sathane Chushye."
Inkosi, eyabheka ipuleti ayiphumelelanga, yagcizelela ukwenqaba okwenziwe ngezingoma ezihamba kancane, futhi ekwindla yango-1990, abaculi baqeda umsebenzi kwi-albhamu "izinkathi zakwa-Abyss", okuyijubane elidonsayo.
Ukukhangisa i-brainchild entsha, i-slayer ifakwe inkanyezi esiqeshini sevidiyo ekwakhiweni kwesihloko, yaya kuhambo olubizwa nge-Europe Clash of the Titans yeTitans ezivalelwe umfumo weqembu le-10.
Ngo-1994, iGuitarist Araya yaba nesithakazelo engqikithini yababulali be-serial futhi babhala imibhalo ezingoma ezifaka i-albhamu ebizwa ngokuthi "ukungenelela kwaphezulu". Ngasikhathi sinye, abaculi baba yiqembu lesithathu elikhuluma ngesimo esikhulu sezilo zomkhosi wedwala futhi zenziwa yizingoma zokuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi, uDkt. Yazi, futhi izigodlo, ngokulandelayo zihlangene ngokuqoshwa kwango-1996 "isimo sengqondo esingaphikiswanga".
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s - ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, i-Slayer yathuthukiswa emsebenzini wesitudiyo futhi yagcina yethule ama-albhamu omhlaba "u-diabonus emculweni" futhi "uNkulunkulu uyasizonda konke". Naphezu kobunzima ekukhiqizweni kwalokhu, abaculi bakhuphuka kumugqa wama-28 weBillboard 200 bashaya i-parade futhi bakwazi ukuvikela ikhava yasekuqaleni ngesithombe sebhayibheli esilimele.
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokukhululwa, ukuqoshwa kwaseMelika kukhiphe uhlelo olukhawulelwe, lapho kwanikezwa khona ama-DVD ambalwa njengamabhonasi, kubandakanya nekhonsathi ephilayo eSan Francisco, ingxoxo kanye nesiqeshana sevidiyo ekwakhekeni kwegazi.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kukhishwa, abaculi baqhubeka nokuvakasha futhi bafika ngo-2002 kuya ku-2004 banikeza izinkulumo ezingaphezu kuka-250 zemikhosi emikhulu yomculo, phakathi kwazo kwakungu-H82K2, uhambo lwehlobo kanye ne-OZZLET. Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-studio kwaya kuHannejan namanye amalungu eqembu. Ngamabutho amasha, abaculi baqopha i-albhamu ethi "Christ Illusion", eyayihamba yaya endaweni yamashadi aseMelika futhi yasebenzisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-62 ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokukhishwa.
Leli puleti laliphumelela kangangokuba ngokusho kokuvota kwephephabhuku eligunyaziwe uKerrang! USlayer ungene ehholo elingokomfanekiso likadumo lwensimbi ye-hevi. Futhi emcimbini we-49 wokuhlinzeka ngoGrammy, iqembu lanikezwa ukusebenza okuhle komculo osindayo, kuphawula isiqeshana sevidiyo engomeni ethi "Amehlo Ohlanya".
Ngo-2008, okokuqala ngqa emlandweni weqembu, lo mbuzo wavela ngokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokudala. Ngaphandle kwesimo se-Araii, iKing yancenga abaculi ukuthi baqophe okungenani ama-albhamu ama-2 futhi basebenzise izinkambo ezinkulu ezinkulu zokuvakasha. Ngemuva kwecebo elihleliwe, i-Slayer ngeTrivium, Mastodon ne-Amarth, ebumbene nohambo lwaseYurophu olubizwa nge- "The UNholliy Alliance: Isahluko se-MIEH kanye nemikhosi yaseCanada.
NgoNovemba 3, 2009, ipaneli labuya ekuhambeni kwezinsuku eziningi nangemva kokumiswa isikhashana i-albhamu "Umhlaba upende igazi", eliqoqe izakhi zengqikithi nomculo wemisebenzi edlule. Lapho-ke abadlali abavela eHuntington Park benze okokuqala esigabeni esifanayo neMetallica, Megadeth kanye ne-anthrax, ukuthumela ukusakaza okuqondile kwe-HD ekhonsathi ekuphatheni kwe-satellite kuma-cinema eMelika.
Ngo-2011, uHanneman wathatha ukutheleleka futhi waphonsa ngenqubo yokudala isikhathi eside. USlayer udlale amakhonsathi amaningana ngaphandle kwesigingci esiholayo, kepha hhayi ukuqopha irekhodi elisha. Ngeshwa, impilo ayizange ivumele uJeff ukuthi ahlangane nozakwabo, futhi, abhale impahla yezingoma ezi-3 ze-albhamu ehlelelwe, umculi wafa.
Naphezu kwale nhlekelele, iKing, Araya noBostaf baqhubeka nokubambisana futhi ngonyaka ka-2015 baqedile umsebenzi ku- "ephendukayo" albhamu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokubamba iqhaza kweqembu elisha leqembu le-Gary Holt kanye nokwesekwa kokuqhuma kwenuzi, abaculi bathatha uhambo lwezinsuku zonke lwezinsuku eziyi-17, ngemuva kwalokho wasuka eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika eya eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.
Slayer manje
Kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2018, ikusasa likaSlayer lalisesimweni esimisiwe. Engxoxweni, abaculi bakhuluma ngesisindo sezinto ezintsha nokulungela ukubambisana nokuqopha amapuleti amasha.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda salezo zinhlelo, imininingwane mayelana nokuqala kohambo lwe-Farewell isiphenduke isimanga sabalandeli nabamele abalandeli bomculo.
Izinkulumo zaqala ngezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika futhi manje qhubeka ensimini yase-Australia naseNew Zealand. Ngaphandle kokuphelelwa usuku oluqondile lokuqedelwa kohambo, ngonyaka we-2019 luhlela ohlelweni lwabaculi ukuvakashela iJapan, eYurophu kanye ne-USA.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1983 - "Asikhombisi isihe"
- 1985 - "Isihogo silindele"
- 1986 - "Busa egazini"
- Ngo-1988 - "Eseningizimu Yezulu"
- 1990 - Izikhathi zonyaka kwalasha "
- 1994 - "Ukungenela Kwaphezulu"
- 1998 - "I-Diabobos In Musica"
- Ngo-2001 - "UNkulunkulu Uyasinda Sonke"
- Ngo-2006 - "Christ Illusion"
- Ngo-2009 - "Igazi Elidwetshiwe Lomhlaba"
- 2015 - "Ukuphenduka"
Xer clies
- "Ukuphenduka"
- "Ukuziqhenya Ngobandlululo"
- "I-Bloodline"
- "Izinkathi Zonyaka Kwalasha"
- "Ngiyakuzonda"
- "Amehlo Ohlanya"
- "Igazi Elipendiwe Lomhlaba"