I-Biograge
Ukubulala uyihlo kanye nokucindezelwa kukamama, sebenza ngokuhambisana nokufunda eyunivesithi, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kanye nesifo sofuba. Naphezu kobunzima bebhubesi kuljanov, wayesakwazi ukufeza iphupho lakhe alithandayo. Kuliqiniso, hhayi okokuqala. Uhlome ngesikhwama sama-apula futhi uphethe i-jean, ehleli ngaphakathi, le nsizwa yaya eMoscow VGIK. Nikeza lapha umfana ophethwe isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka - evinjelwe impilo ebuthaka. Ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo okuphumelelayo eyunivesithi kwenzeka ngo-1948.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Lev Kuljanova lubhekwa njengethathwe ngoMashi 19, 1924, kodwa amatshe ethuna akhombisa inani elifanayo, kodwa - Agasti wonyaka owedlule. Ingane yadlula edolobheni laseGeorgia iTbilisi, sabe sesabizwa ngokuthi iTiflis.
Egazini ngo-1937 walahlekelwa ngababili. Okokuqala, ukuboshwa kanye nokubulawa okwalandela kukaYise, wase-Armenia ngobuzwe, okwakukhona okuthunyelwe okuphezulu. Ngaphansi kwenyanga - ukucindezelwa kukamama nokuyithumela izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweminyaka emi-5 kwi- "Zone" yabafazi bendawo kamama. ULittle Leva wahlala ezandleni zakhe kugogo wakhe, okwenzayo yonke imizamo yokubuyisela abazukulu bakhe nomndeni wonke. Ubasekele kanye noMama Wokutholwa i-Irina Valerianovna.
Ngesikhathi sesikole, umfana wahlanganyela ngentshiseko nge-amateur. Ubethanda kakhulu ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini - wababeka, wabadlala nabo, wabhalela lo mbhalo. Ekupheleni kwesikhungo semfundo yesibili, iziqu zangena "kusihlwa" eyunivesithi yendawo.
Ngokufana, umfana wasebenza efektri, lapho imisebenzi yayihlanganisa nesibhamu sokudubula. Ngemuva kokuzikhandla, uLev wathola amandla okuya esikoleni esisesifundweni sefilimu. Cishe iminyaka efanayo, umuntu omaziyo noMararo Yurikyan - udadewabo kaComrade Youra, owadlala indima enkulu ekwakhekeni komqondisi wesikhathi esizayo.
Le ntombazane yafakwa ohlwini lwabafundi Vgika, kanye nezindaba zayo ngale "Kinovylenny" kangangokuba kwavunyelwana kakhulu ngokuqaphela ibhubesi ambopha umlilo ngesifiso sokuyifaka, ngazo zonke izindlela. Njengoba sisindile ezifo ezinzima futhi silinde i-telegraph eyakhelwe emnganeni onemibandela yokwamukelwa eyunivesithi oyifunayo, uKuljjanov waya enhlokodolobha.
Lapho efika eMoscow, ama-apula athengiswayo abolile, imvunulo ebusika kanye nombhede ophekwe ngugogo, wathatha umshayeli onganakwa. Kepha uMararo weza futhi ekusindisweni futhi, ebeka umngane wakudala ubusuku.
Ekuhlolweni kokungena, uLev wafunda i- "Insomnia" kaMandelstam, owayebhekwa njengebhizinisi eliyingozi kakhulu futhi eliyingozi. Kepha konke kudinga ukubiza, futhi kuljedzhanov kwavela esifundweni esisodwa no-Eldar Ryazanov, uStanislav Rostotsky, Vasily Kathanyan. Kwakunemali eyanele yokudla nezingubo ezifudumele, "kubuswa i-Moroz efudumele", "i-General Frost" ibuswa, ichithe ubusuku egumbini.
Sisindiswe ekubuseni okunzima kanje komlayezo lapho umama abuya khona emakamu, nabangane bengane empini, kanye nobambiswano oluqinile lwe-Vgikovsky. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhubeka kokufunda okuqhubekayo kuvinjelwe impilo engaphansi kwempilo okuvinjelwe, kwalandelwa ukubuyela eGeorgia. I-VGIK ephindaphindwayo yenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ngo-1948, kulokhu kuljjanov kwakwazi ukufika kwiDiploma ethembekile. Ngale ndlela, ngokubheka kwesilinganiso sethalente nethalente lengonyama yebhubesi le- "crust" Wayengaba namabili - futhi enza, kanye nesiqondisi.
Ngo-2003, umlingani we-cinema aveze incwadi ye-biographical "uLev Kuljjanov. Ukuqonda kwalomsebenzi, "lapho kwakugcinwa khona amaqiniso abalulekile empilo yomculi kanye nendlela yakhe yokudala.
Amafilimu
Izincwajana ezintathu zokuqala ze-Kuljthazov zidutshulwe eGorky Film Studio ngokubambisana nozakwabo. "Amantombazane" amafushane kaChekhov avele endaweni ye-Duinrich Oganeny, "kwaqala kanjalo ..." kanye nendlu ebhobozayo engihlala kuyo ", ibizwa ngokuthi" ifilimu ngempi ngaphandle kwempi, "ngo-Yakov Segel.
Ngokuqondene nesithombe sokugcina, umvuthwandaba we "Phezulu" wanquma ukwenza kahle kakhulu nokufa komlingiswa ophambili. Kepha umbono wombhali wesikrini udlulile ngesinqumo seziphathimandla, ngenxa yalokho, ifilimu yasuswa ngokuya ngenguqulo yangempela.
"Ukukhumbula izigidi zabantu abashonile empini edlule akuhambelani nokugcina okujabulisayo," kwavuma "u-AleksandleE "Indlu yonke" enoNonaya Moordyako noLyudmila Marchenko futhi "lapho izihlahla zikhulu" nge-inna gulay, uYuri Nikulin noVasily Shukshin Kuljjanov bakhanga ngesihloko sendoda encane. Unika izici zokugcina ezithandekayo, lapho umbukeli ayengakwazi ukumelana khona.
Esikhathini samafilimu kaLeo Alexandrovich kanye "nobugebengu kanye nokujeziswa" kuFedor Dostoevsky, omakwe inkazimulo, futhi wadalwa ngokungethuki nge-carla marx, "uchungechunge akwethusa" mayelana nokucindezelwa kwesitebhisi kanye nengqondo " -Akukho, ". Njengoba inganekwane ithi, umqondisi wavuma uGeorge Tarautkina weqhaza likaRodion Skolnikov ngesithombe esisodwa esenziwe esibhedlela - Umculi osemusha usole uGangren.
Futhi amadili e-cinematic, le nkosi yazibonakalisa njengombhali wethalente nosopolitiki.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
"Nakhu ke. Empilweni yami, kudabukisa futhi kunzima, kwavela owesifazane. Owesifazane olindelwe isikhathi eside, omuhle. Ngididekile kabi. Ngiyamthanda, ngifuna yena futhi ngizokwenza konke ukumshiya empilweni yami isikhathi eside, impela. Izifiso eziningi ezinhle kakhulu, ezivele zikhohliwe zivuselwe kimi. Ngiphinde ngifune ukuphila konke, okuhehayo, okucebile, "kusho umlando womculi ngo-1947. Kusukela kuleyo minyaka eyimpi yangemva kwempi, ngokobufakazi 'bowesifazane obelindelwe isikhathi eside', bese kuba ngumfazi kaNatalia Fokina, akukho lutho olushintshile lwempilo yabo yenhlanhla yabo, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-55. Emshadweni, kwazalwa amadodana amabili - u-Alexander noSergey.Ukushona
"EMoscow, ngonyaka wama-78 wokuphila, uDel Kuljjanov wabulawa ngokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Wayengomunye wabaholi bokokuqala "nomunye wabaholi abaphikelelayo kakhulu benyunyana yama-cinematorgraphirs of the USSR, ohobha iminyaka engama-20."Lokhu kwathiwa ephephandabeni kuKommerment mayelana nokuhamba kanye nezimbangela zokufa komqondisi wefilimu odumile.
Ukungenela bekunguFebhuwari 19, 2002, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, njengoba uLev Alexandrovich ebengekho. Ithuna le-Master edumile litholakala emathuneni aseKentsevsky eMoscow.
Izics
Umsebenzi we-Directory
- 1955 - "Manies"
- 1956 - "Kuqale kanjalo ..."
- 1957 - "Indlu Engiphila Ngayo"
- 1959 - "Indlu kaYise"
- 1960 - "isithombe esilahlekile"
- Ngo-1962 - "Lapho izihlahla zinkulu"
- Ngo-1962 - "Filil" (Inombolo yefilimu 3 no №5)
- Ngo-1963 - "Filil" (Inombolo yefilimu 185-07)
- Ngo-1964 - "Blue Notebook"
- 1970 - "Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa"
- Ngo-1974 - "I-Star Minute"
- 1980 - "Karl Marx. Intsha "
- Ngo-1991 - "Dye Up Not No Scary"
- 1994 - "Khohlwa-Hhayi-hhayi
Umsebenzi ozosebenza
- 1957 - "Indlu Engiphila Ngayo"