Chiphunzitso
Kupha bambo anu ndi kutsutsa kwa amayiwo, ntchito yofanana ndi kuphunzira ku yunivesite, kutupa mapapu ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ngakhale panali zovuta za mkango kuraljav, adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa maloto ake abwino. Zowona, osati nthawi yoyamba. Atanyamula chikwama cha maapulo ndipo atanyamula ma jeans, okhazikika mkati, mnyamatayo adapita ku Moscow Vgik. Apatseni ine munthu wina atatha kusakwana chaka - adaletsa thanzi lofooka. Kuukira kotsatira kotsatira ku yunivesite kunachitika mu 1948.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Tsiku lobadwa la Lev Kuljanova limaganiziridwa kuti litengedwa pa Marichi 19, 1924, koma miyala yake yamanda ikuwonetsa nambala yomweyo, koma - Ogasiti chaka chatha. Ubwana womwe wadutsa mumzinda wa Tbilisi, kenako timatchedwa Tiiflis.
M'magazi 1937 adataya makolo onse awiri. Choyamba, kumangidwa ndi kupha kwa abambo, ku Armenisi mwa dziko, zomwe zidakhala ndi chipani chachikulu. Posakwana mwezi - kunyengerera kwa mayi ndikutumiza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka 5 pazaka "zone" za akazi a Mayi. Leva laling'ono lidakhala m'manja mwa agogo ake, zomwe zidayesetsa kusintha zidzukulu zake ndi banja lonse. Anawathandiza ndi amayi omupeza Irina Valerionovna.
Kusukulu, mnyamatayo anali atayamba kuchita zachidwi. Amakonda kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika - adaziyika, ndikuwasewera, ndikulemba malembawo. Pamapeto pa maphunziro achiwiri ophunzitsira, omaliza maphunzirowa adalowa "madzulo" kuyunivesite yakwanuko.
Mofananamo, munthuyo amagwira ntchito pafakitale, komwe ntchito zimaphatikizapo mfuti yamakina owombera. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito molimbika, Lev adapeza mphamvu kuti apezeke pasukulu yavidiyo. Pafupifupi zaka zomwezo, mnzanu wa Mararo Yosterdan - mlongo wake wa Comrade Yura, yemwe adagwiranso ntchito yayikulu pakupanga mtsogolo.
Mtsikanayo adalemba ndi wophunzira VGIKA, ndi nkhani zake za "Kinovllenny" lomwe limavomerezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mkango womwe adagwira moto ndi chikhumbo cholowetsa, mwa njira zonse. Atapulumuka matenda ovuta komanso kuyembekezera telegraph yochokera kwa mnzake ndi momwe tiyenera kuvomerezedwa ku yunivesite yomwe mukufuna, KULJAnov adapita ku likulu.
Titafika ku Moscow, maapulo kuti amasungunuke, zovala zozizira komanso padi lophika ndi agogo, adayendetsa osavomerezeka. Koma mararo adapulumutsanso, nakhazikitsa bwenzi lakale usiku.
Pa mayeso olowera, Lev anawerenga "kugona" kwa Mandelstam, chimenecho kenako amadziwika kuti ndi wowopsa komanso wowopsa. Koma zonse mtengo wake, ndi koldedzhanov itapezeka mu maphunziro amodzi ndi a Elzanov Ryazanov, Stanislav Rostotsky, Vasily Kathanya. Panali ndalama zokwanira chakudya chokwanira chakudya ndi zovala zofunda, "General Moroz" wolamulira, "General Frost" omwe adalamuliridwa, adakhala mchipinda.
Kupulumutsidwa ku kupezeka kwa uthenga womwe mayi amayi adabwera kuchokera kumisasa, ndi abwenzi kuyambira pankhondo, komanso mgwirizano wamphamvu wa VGikovsky. Komabe, kupitilizanso kuphunzira kunalepheretsa thanzi loletsa thanzi, kubwerera ku Georgia kunatsatiridwa. Mobwereza mtima VGIK kunachitika pambuyo pake - mu 1948, nthawi ino ku Chaljanov adatha kupita ku dipuloma yodziwika. Mwa njira, poona kuchuluka kwa talente ndi talente ya mkango wa "Kutuluka" Iye akanatha kukhala ndi ziwiri - ndi kuchita zachinyengo.
Mu 2003, wokwatirana wa sinema adavumbulutsa buku la "Lev Kuljanov. Kuzindikira ntchitoyi, "Kumene kuli mikangano ya moyo ndi njira yake yolenga idasungidwa.
Mafilimu
Zolemba zitatu zoyambirira za Kuljanov kuwombera pa studio ya Gorky mogwirizana ndi anzanu. Azimayi achidule a Chekhian "adawonekera pabwalo la Heinrich Oganeny," linayamba ... "ndi nyumba yoboola" yomwe ndimakhala "yotchedwa" yokhudza "Yakov Segel.
Ponena za chithunzi chomaliza, pachimake pa "pamwamba" anaganiza zopezera chiyembekezo chachikulu komanso imfa. Koma lingaliro la wolemba chowonerera lidatsutsana ndi lingaliro la olamulira, chifukwa chake, kanemayo adachotsedwa malinga ndi mtundu woyambayo.
"Memory of the Milians of anthu omwe adamwalira pa nkhondo yapitayi ndi yolimba kwambiri," Alekshavichichi Aleksayrovichi adagwirizana ndi.Mu "nyumba yonse" wokhala ndi Noryukova ndi Lyudmila Markenko ndi "mitengo ikuluikulu" yuri nikilin ndi ntholin shukshin kumunthu wamng'ono. Amapereka mawonekedwe omaliza omaliza, omwe wowonera sakanatha kupewa.
Mufilimu ya Leo Alexandrovich ndi "upandu ndi Chilango" Pa Fedor Dostoevsky, wodziwika ndi mbiri ya Carla Marx, -Ngati, ". Monga nthano imati, mkuluyo adavomereza George Taraina kuti udindo wa Roolsikov pa chithunzi chimodzi chopangidwa kuchipatala - ojambula achichepere akuwakayikira Gangeren adawaganizira.
Komanso Cinecatic imachitika, mbuyeyo adadziwonetsa ngati wolemba payekha komanso wandale.
Moyo Wanu
"Nazi. M'moyo wanga, wachisoni komanso wovuta, mayiyo adawonekera. Mkazi wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndasokonezeka zowopsa. Ndimamukonda, ndimamufuna ndipo ndidzachita chilichonse kuti ndimusiye m'moyo wanga wautali, kwambiri. Zikhumbo zambiri zoiwala, zowala kale zinadzabwera mwa ine. Wojambulayo mu 1947 anati: "Ndimafunitsitsanso kukhala ndi moyo wonse. Popeza zaka zakutali za nkhondoyi, malinga ndi umboni wa "mkazi wolandilidwa kwa Natalia Wamytono Fokina, palibe chomwe chasintha chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali, womwe udakhala zaka zoposa 55. Mu ukwati, ana amuna awiri anabadwa - Alexander ndi Sergey.Imfa
"Ku Moscow, chaka cha 78 cha moyo, Del Kuljanov adamwalira ndi mtima wa mtima. Anali m'modzi mwa "makumi asanu ndi limodzi oyamba" ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri okhazikika a Union of the Cinematorpring of Ussr, yemwe adapita zaka 20. "Izi zidanenedwa ndi nyuzipepala momersant yokhudza kuchoka ndikuyambitsa kufa kwa woyang'anira wafilimu.
Kulowetsako kunalembedwa pa February 19, 2002, patatha masiku awiri, monga Lev Alexandrovich sanali. Manda a mbuye wotchuka amakhala m'manda a Montnsevsky a Moscow.
Kafukufuku
Ntchito Yoyang'anira
- 1955 - "Madona"
- 1956 - "Zinayamba choncho ..."
- 1957 - "Nyumba yomwe ndimakhala"
- 1959 - "Nyumba ya Atate"
- 1960 - "Chithunzi chotayika"
- 1962 - "Mitengo itakhala yayikulu"
- 1962 - "Zoyenera" (filimu nambala 3 ndi №5)
- 1963 - "Zoyenera" (nambala filimu 185-07)
- 1964 - "Buku Blue Blue"
- 1970 - "Upandu ndi Chilango"
- 1974 - "nyenyezi"
- 1980 - "Karl Marx. Unyamata "
- 1991 - "Drvep siowopsa"
- 1994 - "Iwalani-ayi-ayi
Ntchito
- 1957 - "Nyumba yomwe ndimakhala"