I-Biograge
Shayela izimpawu ezivela kwifilimu yaseSoviet "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes noDkt Watson" baba ngomunye wemiculo eboniswe kakhulu futhi ayithandayo ye-cinema yasekhaya. Umbhali we-soundtrack kumateyipu mayelana nomseshi odumile - Umqambi we-Vladimir Dashkevich. Umculi usebenza kuhlobo lwakudala, kwi-symphony yakhe kanye ne-accomera accomera, kodwa udumo oludumile lukaMasterner lwalethwa ndawonye emsebenzini e-cinema. Le ndoda yabhala umculo kumakhulu emidwebo, phakathi kwayo "inhliziyo yenja", "I-Winter Cherry" kanye ne- "Azazel".Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqambi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngo-1934 eMoscow emndenini kaSergey Leonidovich Dashkevich no-Anna Ilinichna Scherson. Umama ngokwebuzwe wayengumJuda, futhi uYise wafika ezincekwini zaseRussia. Liphefumulelwe imibono yenguquko, le ndoda yaphuma emndenini futhi yajoyina amaBolsheviks, iba ngumfundisi wokukhanyiselwa eMoscow Politico. Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, lo baba uboshwe emgodini wamanga, wamangalela e-espionage, wadedelwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-16.
Ubuntwana bukaVladimir Sergeyevich babanjelwa efulethini lomphakathi kuKropotkin Street (manje prechistenkala), endlini eyayikade i-DEVEVEDOV. Umfana wachitha isikhathi esiningi kugogo uSarra Abramovna Rodnianskaya, owayehlala e-Arbat. Umama uthole umsebenzi wokubhala, umndeni waphila ngesizotha.
Ngesikhathi sempi, ngemuva kwamabhomu amaningi, uDashkevich wakhishwa e-Izhevsk, lapho umfana efunda khona esikoleni iminyaka engu-2. Ukubuyela eMoscow ngo-1943, uVollodya waqala ukuya esikoleni somculo ekilasini likapiyano, kodwa othisha bagcizelela ukuthi umdlali wepiyano ngeke aphume kuwo. Noma kunjalo, ingane ifunde amanothi.
UVladimir ukhumbula ubuntwana bakhe, abangane bokuqala kanye neminyaka yesikole. Futhi umaki wokuthi iminyaka yokucindezelwa kwamaStelinist yahlala ikusasa lomndeni. Ngo-1945, iNdodana nonina baya kuYise eya endaweni yokuhlala eVorkuta, futhi umqambi wekusasa wayengazi ngempilo yamakamu. Indlu kaDashkevich yafunwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha owesilisa ukhuluma ngokubonga ngenani eliyinhloko, elaselewa yileyo minyaka, lezi zincwadi zikaYise, athatha ngazo ubuhle bolimi lwakhe lwendabuko, umuzwa wokuzibandakanya esikweni lezwe, ukuzwisisa isithunzi sangempela se umuntu ongumuntu.
Eminyakeni yesikole, uthando lomculo selufikile. Engxoxweni, i-Master ikhumbula ukuthi amathikithi egalari yentombazane ayefanelwe yipeni, futhi umfana waya ukulalela i-opera izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sokuxhumanisa izimpilo nobuciko afikanga masinyane. Owayenguyokuqala, le nsizwa yafunda unjiniyela wamakhemikhali yaya emsebenzini esitshalweni.
Umculo
Umcimbi wasekhaya kwakuwumfutho womculo: Ifulethi lasendlini lashada nefulethi lomphakathi futhi likhulule indawo egumbini, uDashkevich wanikeza upiyano. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le nsizwa ibilokhu inomsebenzi wokudlala amahora angu-12 ngosuku, ikhumbula amanothi afundwe ebuntwaneni. Kakade-ke, le nsizwa yaqala ukuqamba umculo nokuqopha ezincwadini zokubhalwa komculo. Isifiso sathatha isikhathi esiningi sokuthi umfana wacishe wabandakanywa esikhungweni, kodwa ngokugcizelela wathatha ingqondo futhi waphothula eyunivesithi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye waqala ukuvakashela izingqungquthela zabaqambi bama-amateur.Ngo-1959, uVladimir wazama ukubhalisa endaweni elondoloziwe, kepha akazange aphumelele isivivinyo. Indoda yezemfundo yomculo ephakeme itholwe eMnyangweni Wezicelo Wezivumelwano. UGonesiini, lapho uthisha wakhe kwakungu-Aram Khachaturian. I-facultic yomqambi uDashkevich othweswe iziqu ngokuhlonishwa futhi, esethole idiploma, washiya leli Factory ukuzinikela ebhizinisini lakhe elilithandayo.
Kuqale iziqu kwaqala ukubhala amaSymphonic kuyasebenza futhi kufana nokufundisa eGnesisana, kwathi ngo-1965 uyeza nge-oda lokuqala elivela kuthelevishini. Kuliqiniso, kwahlongozwa ukuthi kusebenze "ibhere endleleni" - ikhathuni yemizuzu eyi-10 kwabancane kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, umqambi uyamenywa ukubambisana enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Kusukela lapho, ukusebenza okwenziwayo kuthatha indawo ebalulekile emsebenzini kaVladimir Sergeevich, ekubambeni iqhaza kwakhe ekukhiqizeni okungaphezulu kwama-80 emikhiqizweni yedolobha elikhulu kanye nezemidlalo yesifundazwe.
Imvamisa umbhali uthathwe ukuhunyushwa komculo kwama-Russian and World Classics, asebenza "ekufenina", "Imiphefumulo efile", "Auditor". Izingoma ezimbili zamakhosi zicabanga kabusha ama-classics wekhulu lesiliva: Isisekelo se-4th Symphony salala phansi "okuceliwe" u-Anna Akhmatova, kanti okwesihlanu "songa inkulumo yami" kwakhiwa enkonzweni ka-Osip Mandelstam. Ngomfelokazi wembongi, owesilisa wayejwayelene nomuntu uqobo, futhi ukubhala umculo emavesini akhe kwakuyinselele yangempela yokudala.
I-Discography Matra akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kwama-soundtracks kumafilimu. Umsebenzi wokuqala ku-movie bekuwukubhala umculo ku-Ribbon "Bumbaras" ngo-1971. Kusukela lapho, imiculo esheshayo iba ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo womqambi. Isithombe sezingane 'sokwehla kolwandle' sakhishwa ngo-1973, futhi iculo lomlobi kaDashkevich lasuka kuye saya kuye kwabether
Mhlawumbe izingoma ezidume kakhulu zikaVladimir Sergeyevich zizwakala kumafilimu ka-Igor Maslennikov, anikezelwe ezameni zeSherlock Holmes. Izimpawu zokushaya izingcingo ezidumile zikhazinyuliswe umqambi futhi zikubeka emjondolo ofunwa kakhulu we-hicsmaster. Emisebenzini yamadoda cishe ifilimu eliyikhulu, phakathi kwalo "Voroshilovsky Bhalobhasha", "Isela", "Phela i-Afghan" nabanye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaVladimir Sergeevich, kunowesifazane oyedwa othandekayo - umlingani we-Olga Semenovna, eMaiden Schigolev. Umqambi waholwa "ukuhlaziywa komculo okusebenzayo", futhi umkakhe wayengumfundi. Bashada ngoJanuwari 20, 1966 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bebangahlukana. Owesifazane ungumhleli wobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshe futhi wafundisa iminyaka eminingi esikoleni nasesikhungweni. Gnesin.
Indodakazi ka-Olga ayizange iye ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi yakhetha indlela yayo. Ngenkathi kuseyisikole, le ntombazane yathola irejista yomtholampilo yokuthola ulwazi lwezokwelapha, yabe isingena enyuvesi yaseMoscow yokuqala yaseMoscow. Waqhubeka nemfundo esikoleni esineziqu eMnyangweni wezingane. Namuhla ungudokotela nodokotela wesayensi yezokwelapha, unezingane ezine. Umzukulu odala ka-Alexander usebenza emsebenzini, futhi umzukulu u-Andrei ufunda ku-Agronom, omncane u-Ana nase-Olga, ngenxa yobudala, ungacabangi ngendlela efanelekile.
UVladimir Dashkevich manje
Naphezu kweminyaka eqinile, uVladimir Sergeevich futhi manje uyaqhubeka ukubhala. Indoda isebenza eSymphony naseChamber isebenza futhi isakubheka umculo kuma-movie. Ngo-2018, umqambi waba ngumnqobi wefilimu "uNika" ngokuzwakala kwetheyipu kaYuri Grymov "odade abathathu".NgoJanuwari 20, 2019, uDashkevich wagubha iminyaka engama-85, wahalalisela ngokusemthethweni ikhanda likahulumeni waseRussia uDmitry Medredev.
Umama unendawo yomuntu siqu lapho isigaba sezindaba singavuselelwa khona. Kepha lapha ungafunda i-biography yomqambi, ubuke izithombe ezishadile, ulande izincwadi zakhe.
Umculo kumafilimu
- 1971 - "" Bumbarash "
- 1973 - "Phonsa olwandle"
- Ngo-1978 - "Yaroslavna, Queen of France"
- Ngo-1979 - "Sherlock Holmes noDkt Watson"
- 1981 - "Ukufika kweSherlock Holmes noDkt Watson: Inja yaseBaskerville"
- 1985 - "I-Winter Cherry"
- 1986 - "Plumbum, noma umdlalo oyingozi"
- 1988 - "Inhliziyo Yenja"
- Ngo-1991 - "Abaleka base-Afghan"
- 1997 - "Isela"
- 1999 - "I-Voroshilovsky Bhalobhasha"
- 2002 - "Azazel"
- 2017 - "odade abathathu"