Ubuzima
Hamagara ibimenyetso bya firime ya Soviet "Amahirwe ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson" yabaye umwe mubyatsi byamenyekanye kandi bikunzwe cyane muri cinema yo murugo. Umwanditsi w'amajwi kuri kaseti yerekeye umupolisi uzwi - Umuhigo Vladimir Dashkevich. Umucuranzi akorera mu bwoko bwa kera, kuri konti ye ya Syshoni na Opera, ariko icyamamare cya Masteni cyahujwe nakazi muri sinema. Umugabo yanditse umuziki hafi ya mashusho amagana, muri bo "umutima w'imbwa", "Cherry" n'imbeho "na" Azazel ".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwaka w'ejo hazaza wavutse mu 1934 i Moscou mu muryango wa Sergey Leonidovich Dashkevich na Anna Ilinichna Schneerson. Umubyeyi unyuze mu gihugu yari Umuyahudi, naho se yavuye mu Budage bw'Uburusiya. Uwahumekewe n'ibitekerezo bya Revolution, umugabo yavuye mu muryango yinjira mu boliviks, aba umwigisha wo kumurikira muri politiki ya Moscou. Igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 4, se yafatiwe mu rwobo rw'ibinyoma, ashinja ubwo burya, ararekurwa nyuma yimyaka 16 gusa.
Ubwana bwa Vladimir Sergeyevich bwabereye munzu rusange kumuhanda wa Kropotkin (ubu ni Prekistenka), munzu yabaga muri Denis Davydov. Umuhungu yamaze igihe kinini kuri nyirakuru Sarra Abrabramovna Rodnianskaya, wabaga kuri Arbat. Mama yinjije akazi ka endiste, umuryango wabayeho mu buryo bworoheje.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, nyuma y'ibisasu byinshi, Dashkevich yimuwe i Izhevsk, aho umuhungu yiganye ku ishuri imyaka 2. Asubira i Moscou mu 1943, Voloeya yatangiye kujya mu ishuri ry'umuziki mu cyiciro cya Piyano, ariko abarimu bashimangira ko Piyani atazavamo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umwana yize inyandiko.
Vladimir yibuka ubwana bwe, inshuti zambere nimyaka yishuri. Ikimenyetso kivuga ko imyaka yo gucika intege zagumye mu bihe byumuryango. Mu 1945, umuhungu hamwe na nyina yagiye kwa se kuruhukira i Vorkuta, kandi uwahimbye ejo hazaza ntabwo yari azi ubuzima bw'inkambi. Inzu ya Dashkevich yashakishijwe rimwe na rimwe. Ariko umuntu uvuga ugukenguruka ku bijanye n'agaciro nyamukuru, bikaba yagumye mu myaka - izo ni amabaruwa ya se, abereye gutwarwa ubwiza rurimi rwe kavukire, buryo uruhare mu muco isi, gusobanukirwa mu agaciro nyakuri ku Umuntu.
Mu myaka yishuri, gukunda umuziki byaje. Mu kiganiro, shebuja yibuka ko amatike yo mu matike y'umukobwa yari afite agaciro k'ifaranga, umuhungu yagiye kumva instal inshuro 2-3 mu cyumweru. Ariko, icyemezo cyo guhuza ubuzima nubuhanzi ntabwo cyaje ako kanya. Uwahoze ari umusore yize injeniyeri ya chimiste ajya ku kazi ku gihingwa.
Umuziki
Icyabaye mu rugo ni imbaraga z'umuziki: Inzu y'urugo yashakanye n'inzu ya komini no kurekura umwanya mu cyumba, Dashkevich yamuhaye piyano. Kuva icyo gihe, umusore yari afite imyitozo yo gukina amasaha 12 kumunsi, yibuka inyandiko yige mu bwana. Tumazeyo, umusore yatangiye guhimba umuziki no kwandika mumakaye yumuziki. Ishyaka ryafashe igihe kinini ko umusore yakusanyirijwe mu kigo, ariko mu gutsimbarara yafataga ibitekerezo kandi arangije muri kaminuza. Ariko icyarimwe, yatangiye gusura amahugurwa yabahimbaje.Mu 1959, Vladimir yagerageje kwiyandikisha muri konserwatori, ariko ntiyatsinze ikizamini. Umugabo wo mu muziki ushinzwe uburezi wahawe mu ishami rinyamakuru ry'ikigo. Grenesic, aho umwarimu we yari Aram khachaturian. Abahimbye Abahimbye Dashkevich barangije hamwe n'icyubahiro no kubona impamyabumenyi, bava mu ruganda kwita ku bucuruzi bwe yakundaga.
Abahawe impamyabumenyi batangiye kwandika imirimo ya Symphonic ndetse no mu rwego rwo kwigisha muri Grekanta, kandi mu 1965 araza kuri gahunda ya mbere ivuye kuri tereviziyo. Nibyo, byasabwe gukora ku "idubu ku" nzira ku muhanda "- ikarito y'iminota 10 kuri ntoya. Muri icyo gihe, uwahimbye yatumiwe gufatanya muri theatre. Kuva icyo gihe, kora kubikorwa bifata umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa bya Vladimir Sergeevich, mubyifuzo bye mubicuruzwa birenga 80 kuri metropolitan na intara.
Akenshi umwanditsi afatwa kugirango asuzume umuziki wikirusiya nisi yose, gukora kuri "faust", "roho zapfuye", "umugenzuzi". Ibitekerezo bibiri bya Masters Gusubiramo ibya kera byo mu kinyejana cya silver: ishingiro ry'ibihe bya 4 biryamana na "Requiem". Yubakiye ku msizi ya Osip mandelstam. Numupfakazi wumusizi, umugabo yari amenyereye ku giti cye, kandi yandika umuziki ku giti cye, harimo n'ikibazo nyacyo cyo guhanga.
Discography matra ntibishoboka kwiyumvisha nta majwi kuri firime. Akazi ka mbere muri firime kwari kwandikira umuziki kuri RIBBON "BUMBARAS" mu 1971. Kuva icyo gihe, injyana yihuta yabaye imirimo ihoraho yuwahimbye. Ishusho y'abana "igitonyanga mu nyanja" yasohotse mu 1973, kandi indirimbo y'ubwongereza bwamuvuye kuri ecran ya gahunda "gusura igisekuru kimwe cy'abana b'Abasoviyeti bakuriye.
Ahari injyana izwi cyane ya Vladimir Sergeyevich Ijwi rya Filime za Igor Maslennikov, ryeguriwe ibyago bya Sherlock Holmes. Ibimenyetso bizwi cyane byo kutita uwahimbye hanyuma ubishyire mubantu benshi bashakishwa cyane - nyuma yinzozi zamakuru. Mu mwuga w'abagabo film ijana, muri zo "kurasa amajwi", "umujura", "ikiruhuko cya Afuganisitani" n'abandi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwite bwa Vladimir Sergeevich, hari uwo mwashakanye umwe ukunda - Olga Semenovna nuwo mwashakanye, mu mukobwa Schigolev. Uwahimbye yari ayobowe n '"isesengura ry'umuziki imirimo", kandi umugore uzaza yari umunyeshuri. Bashyingiwe ku ya 20 Mutarama 1966 kandi kuva icyo gihe ntizitandukanije. Umugore ni ikiligi cyumwuga kandi yigisha imyaka myinshi yishuri n'ikigo. Gnesinic.
Umukobwa wa Olga ntabwo yajyaga mu kirenge cyababyeyi ahitamo inzira ye. Mugihe ukiri umukobwa wishuri, umukobwa yaziritse ku ivuriro kugirango akore uburambe bwo kwa muganga, hanyuma yinjira muri kaminuza ya mbere yubuvuzi ya Moscou. Yakomeje kwiga mu ishuri ryangiza ku ishami ryabaganga. Uyu munsi ni umuganga na muganga w'ubumenyi bw'ubuvuzi, afite abana bane. Umwuzukuru mukuru wa Alexandre akorera ku kazi, kandi umwuzukuru Andrei wiga kuri Agronoma, muto Anna na Olga, ntutekereze ku bw'inzira y'umwuga.
Vladimir Dashkevich ubu
Nubwo imyaka ihamye, Vladimir Sergeevich none akomeje kwandika. Umugabo akora kuri simfoni nicyumba akora kandi aracyahisha umuziki muri firime. Muri 2018, uwahimbye yatsindiye film "Nika" ku majwi kuri kaseti ya Yuri Grymov "bashiki bacu batatu".Ku ya 20 Mutarama 2019, Dashkevich yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 85, yashimye ku mugaragaro Umuyobozi wa Guverinoma y'Uburusiya Dmitry Medvedev.
Mama afite urubuga bwite aho igice cyamakuru gake kivugururwa. Ariko hano urashobora gusoma ubuzima bwuwahimbye, reba amafoto yubatse, kuramo ibitabo bye.
Umuziki kuri firime
- 1971 - "BUMBARASH"
- 1973 - "Igitonyanga mu nyanja"
- 1978 - "Yaroslavna, Umwamikazi w'Ubufaransa"
- 1979 - "Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson"
- 1981 - "Amavuko ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson: Baskerville imbwa"
- 1985 - "Cherry Cherry"
- 1986 - "Plumbum, cyangwa Umukino uteje akaga"
- 1988 - "UMUTIMA"
- 1991 - "Afuganisitani Hunga"
- 1997 - "Umujura"
- 1999 - "Kurasa Voroshilovsky"
- 2002 - "Azazel"
- 2017 - "Bashiki bacu batatu"