I-Biograge
Umlobi u-Eric James waba nodumo ngemuva kokukhululwa kwezincwadi uchungechunge oluthi "izithunzi ezingamashumi amahlanu" futhi bengalindele ukuthi impumelelo nokuthandwa kwawa ekhanda lakhe. Empilweni, ungowesifazane onesizotha, phambilini akazange ahlanganyele ezincwadini, kodwa wakwazi ukubhala amanoveli athinta izinhliziyo zabafundi. Izincwadi zakhe zazithengiswa emazweni aseMhlabeni angama-52, khona-ke le ndaba yavikelwa, yize le filimu yayingenjalo njengeFrank, ayitholanga impumelelo engaphansi.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Erica Leonard James, ngakho-ke igama eligcwele lomlobi lizwakala, lazalwa entwasahlobo yango-1963 eLondon, eNgilandi. Ubaba wakhe uScotland, futhi umama - eChilean, ukuxubana kwegazi kwanikeza owesifazane ukubukeka okungajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola uthando lokufunda, umuzwa ovelele wokuhlekisa kanye nekhono lokukhuluma iSpanishi.
Izindaba zokuqala zavela kuma-biografikhi amantombazane abuyele eminyakeni yesikole, noma kunjalo, ofunda nabo kuphela ababefunda nabo. Imfundo ephakeme itholwe e-University of Kent eChristic Carty. Idiploma esihlokweni "ukuwa kwe-tsarism eRussia" Uvikele ngokuphelele.
Inkambo
Umsebenzi wemlobi wesikhathi esizayo waqala eminyakeni yokufunda eSikoleni Sikazwelonke se-cinema ne-TV eBikiksfield, lapho ayenesikhathi sokuya ezifundweni futhi asebenze njengomphathi womsizi nomlawuli. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala, le ntombazane yasebenza njengombhali wamakhophi, yabhala izindatshana ezincane.Ngaleso sikhathi, lona wesifazane akazange acabange ukuthi uzobe edume umhlaba wonke, esededele incwadi yokuqala. Ekuqaleni wabhala ama-Essays ase-Amateur asuselwa kwimisebenzi namafilimu athandwayo, futhi kwaphumela ekudalweni komthengisi othola ukuqashelwa kwabafundi abahlukahlukene.
Izincwadi
U-Eric akazange acabange ukuhlanganyela ezincwadini ezisezingeni elifanele, umndeni kanye nomsebenzi wathatha isikhathi sabo samahhala. Kuze kube yisikhathi esithile, uJames waphoqa ama-gust wokudala. Kodwa lapho i-vampire saga "kusihlwa" yathola amehlo, ayifunda futhi ayiphefumulele umlando wothando futhi othinta inhliziyo. Ngokushesha nje emva kowesifazane, wayebhala indatshana yakhe - ama-fabesms abizwa ngokuthi "inkosi yezwe". Kamuva, engxoxweni, umbhali wavuma ukuthi wazizwa ekhathazekile, kwadingeka ukuthi athulule amaphupho ephepheni kunalokho athatha.
UJames akazange ashicilele i-Essay ephepheni, futhi wayithumela endaweni ekhethekile enikezelwe kuma-Falfs, ngaphansi kwesidlaliso seqhwa i-Icedragon futhi yalinda ukuphendula kwabafundi. Bekubalulekile ukuthi athole ukuthi abantu abajwayelekile bangathanda kanjani. Indawo yendawo, umsebenzi ka-Ericika wawuthanda, lokho abakubikwe ngayo kumazwana. Liphefumulelwe yile mpumelelo, umbhali unquma ukwandisa indaba encane emsebenzini ogcwele. Ngokusho kombhali, incwadi entsha izokwazi ukuzimela, ngaphandle kwezici ezijwayelekile nge "Twilight".
Ngokucophelela ngokukhathaza lo mbhalo, u-Eric waphinda futhi wabeka le ncwadi ngesiza sezincwadi. Wayengazi ukuthi yini okufanele ayilindele, kodwa, ngokungafani nokwesaba, umsebenzi ezinsukwini uthandwa kakhulu. Ilandiwe ngamakhulu abantu, ngokushesha kuvela ukubuyekezwa kwentshiseko yokuqala, bese inani labantu abazimisele ukuthatha ikhophi le-elekthronikhi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngo-2011, lo msebenzi wabasebenzisi udonsela ukunaka kwendlu yokushicilela yase-Australia umlobi we-Cofee shop. Abamele bakhe bathola oxhumana nabo kwabesifazane, xhumana naye futhi banikele ukushicilela indaba ephepheni. Akukho okucabanga, uJames uyavuma.
Kungekudala, umsebenzi uyanyamalala ekufinyeleleni komphakathi, futhi emashalofini ezitolo ezitolo avele avele abizwa ngokuthi "izithunzi ezingamashumi amahlanu ezimpunga" ngegama lomlobi u-E. L. James. Ngakho-ke nge-Eric ifunda umhlaba wonke, izincwadi zakhe zikhukhuleka ngokoqobo izitolo ezivela emashalofini futhi azizisoli ngemali yokuthengwa kwezinguqulo ze-elekthronikhi.
Njengoba ukuphela kwalo msebenzi kwavela ukuthi kudidekile, abantu balindele ukuqhubeka kwendaba, futhi umbhali akabangeli isikhathi eside. NgoSepthemba ka-2011, uletha incwadi enegama elihehayo "amathunzi angamashumi amahlanu amnyama." Futhi waqeda i-trilogy, umsebenzi "wemithunzi yenkululeko" (noma "izithunzi ezilula").
Akekho umuntu olindele ukuba nezinga elinjalo lokuthengisa kanye nemali etholwa ngeviki yombhali ngo- $ 1 million kusuka ekuqalisweni kwezincwadi. Ngokushesha, ubuqambi bakhe belisaba nentshisekelo kwiNcwadi Yokushicilela IVintage Book, okuyingxenye yendlu enomthelela omkhulu wokungahleliwe, futhi wathenga ilungelo lokushicilela. Ngenxa yomkhankaso omuhle wokukhangisa, le nkampani ikwazile ukushaya amarekhodi wabaholi ababhemayo abaqashelwa - "imilingo" yochungechunge lwezincwadi j. Rowsling mayelana noHarry Potter e-United States.
I-trilogy inothile ngemininingwane ebabazekayo yempilo yocansi yamaqhawe, umbhali uyavuma ukuthi amanye amakhasi akhombise imibono yawo. Akwesabi ukuveza ngokukhululekile ukuthandwa kwabo okuxakile, futhi ngenxa yalokho banquma ukunikeza nethuba lokuvakashela umhlaba osuswe yimivilo nemingcele.
Inkazimulo etholakele yayine-erica eyanele yeminyaka embalwa, umsindo ozungeze igama lakhe, kwathi ngo-2015 owesimame wakhipha enye incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi yimpunga. Lokhu ukuqhubeka kwe-trilogy, ebekwe ebusweni bukaChristian Grey, udaba lwayo ngesitayela se-Anasfest sathinta izinhliziyo zabafundi. Ngokuqala kwenoveli, abantu banethuba lokufunda okwengeziwe ngohlamvu oluphambili ogcina impilo yakhe ingaphansi kokulawulwa.
Umsebenzi olandelayo kwi-bibliography of James wavela ngo-2017. Incwadi ethi "Mnyama" ingabizwa ngengxenye yesi-5 yenoveli. Ivolumu yokugcina yaphela ngezihlambalazo ezihlangene kanye nokuhlambalaza, kepha uChristian akakwazi ukukhohlwa u-Anasta. Uvuma ukuguquka, athathe izimo zothandekayo wakhe futhi angabe esaqhubeka ezifisweni ezimnyama.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Erica akayena umbhali kuphela, ungumfazi nomama onothando. Ngomyeni wesikhathi esizayo wahlangana, usafunda esikoleni.Babe ngumqondisi othandwayo nomlobi uNilen Leonard, lapho ezalwa khona izingane ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, impilo yomuntu siqu kaJakobe yayijabule. Oshade naye uxhasa u-Eric emizamweni yakhe, enikeza ugqozi lowesifazane ngezenzo ezintsha.
U-Eric James manje
U-Erica futhi manje uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ezincwadini ezintsha. Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, owesifazane wethula inoveli ethi "Mnu.", Umsebenzi owenziwa ngawo ngasekupheleni kuka-2018. Kumnandi abalandeli izindaba uJames babika ekhasini lakhe ku- "Instagram", linamathisela ukushicilelwa kwesithombe sekhava.
Ezitolo, le ncwadi yafika ngo-Ephreli 16. Umlobi uthembisa ukuthi uhlelo olusha luzohlehlisa abafundi emhlabeni wenjabulo futhi bangakuphoqa ukuba ukhumbule uGrey Odumile waseDoriya. Emlandweni kaCinderella wekhulu lama-21, ahlangana nesikhulu, izikhathi eziningi ezimangalisayo, izimo ezithinta inhliziyo kanye nothando olumsulwa, ziqinisekisa ukuthi u-Eric.
I-Bibliography
- 2011 - "Izithunzi ezingamashumi amahlanu ezimpunga"
- 2011 - "Ama-Shades angamashumi amahlanu amnyama"
- 2012 - "Izithunzi Ezingamashumi Amashumi Amashumi Amashumi Amahlanu"
- Ngo-2015 - Grey
- 2017 - "Ngisho mnyama"
- Ngo-2019 - "Mnu"