Ubuzima
Umwanditsi Eric yamenyekanye nyuma yo kurekura ibitabo "igicucu mirongo itanu" kandi ntiyari yiteze ko gutsinda no gukundwa kwaguye kumutwe. Mu buzima, ni umugore wiyoroshya, mbere ntabwo yishora mu bitabo, ariko abasha kwandika ibitabo byakoze ku mitima y'abasomyi. Ibitabo bye byagurishijwe mu bihugu 52 by'isi, hanyuma inkuru irakingiwe, nubwo filime itari Frank, ntiyabonye ko atagenda neza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Erica Leonard James, niko izina ryuzuye ryanditsi ryumvikana, ryavukiye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1963 i Londres, mu Bwongereza. Se ni ocotland, na nyina - Chilean, amaraso avanze yahaye umugore isura idasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, yakundaga gusoma, urwenya rudasanzwe rwo gusetsa nubushobozi bwo kuvuga icyesipanyoli.
Inkuru za mbere zagaragaye muri biografiya y'abakobwa bagarutse mumyaka yishuri, ariko, abo mwigana ni bo bamwumvaga. Amashuri Makuru yakiriwe muri kaminuza ya Kent ku Ishami ry'amateka. Umudipoloma ku ngingo "Kugwa kwa Tsarism mu Burusiya" yaburaniraga neza.
Umwuga
Umwuga w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza watangiye mu myaka yo kwiga ku ishuri ry'igihugu rya Sinema na TV muri TV muri TV muri Bikikfield, aho yari afite umwanya wo kujya mu masomo agakora nk'umuyobozi wungirije akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, umukobwa yakoraga nk'uwakwaga, yanditse ingingo nto.Muri kiriya gihe, umugore ntiyatekereje ko yigeze kuba azwi ku isi yose, amaze kurekura igitabo cya mbere. Ubwa mbere yandikaga amateur inyandiko ashingiye kubikorwa byamamaye byubuvanganzo na firime, kandi byavuyemo kurema umusingi wabonye uzwi cyane nabasomyi benshi.
Ibitabo
Eric ntiyatekereje kwishora mubitabo kurwego rwumwuga, umuryango nakazi bajyanye nigihe cyabo cyubusa. Kugeza igihe runaka, James yavuyemo ibirango bihanga. Ariko iyo vampire saga "twilight" yahuye n'amaso, asoma kandi ashishikariza amateka y'urukundo kandi akora ku mutima. Ako kanya, umugore, yandikaga inyandiko ye - fanfos yitwa "Umwigisha w'isi". Nyuma, mu kiganiro, umwanditsi yemeye ko yumva ahangayitse, yasabwaga gusuga ibiryo ku mpapuro kuruta uko yafashe.
James ntabwo yatangaje inyandiko mu mpapuro, ayishyiraho ku rubuga rwihariye yeguriwe Falfs, munsi yizina rya shelegi ya Icdragon akomeza kuba ategereje abasomyi. Byari ngombwa kuri we kumenya uko abantu basanzwe bashima. Ikibanza cy'urubuga, umurimo wa Eritika wakunze, ibyo bavuzwe mu bitekerezo. Yahumekewe nitsinzi, umwanditsi yahisemo kwagura inkuru nto kumurimo wuzuye. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, igitabo gishya kizaba cyigenga, nta biranga hamwe na "twilight".
Nuburyo uhangayikishijwe ninyandiko, Eric yongeye gushyiraho igitabo kurubuga rwubuvanganzo. Ntiyari azi icyo agomba gutegereza, ariko, bitandukanye n'ubwoba, umurimo mu kibazo ni ukumenya abantu benshi. Yakuweho n'abantu babarirwa mu magana, bidatinze isuzuma ryambere rishimangiye urusebe, hanyuma umubare wabantu bafite ubushake bwo kwigarurira kopi ya elegitoroniki rimwe na rimwe.
Muri 2011, iki gikorwa cyabakoresha gikurura ibitekerezo byurugo rwa Australiya Amaduka yinka. Abahagarariye basanga umubano w'abagore, bakamusanga kandi batange gutangaza inkuru mu mpapuro. Nta kintu na kimwe gitekereza, James yemera.
Bidatinze, imirimo irashira ku ruhame, kandi ku bubiko bw'ibitabo bigaragara ko buri murongo wa mbere bita "igicucu cya mirongo itanu cy'imvigasi" hamwe n'izina ry'umwanditsi E. L. James. Kubyerekeye Eric yige isi yose, ibitabo bye byukuri byukuri mububiko kandi ntitwicuze amafaranga yo kugura verisiyo ya elegitoroniki.
Kubera ko akazi karangiye guhinduka, abantu bategereje gukomeza inkuru, kandi umwanditsi ntabwo yitera igihe kirekire. Muri Nzeri, 2011, atanga igitabo gifite izina rishishikaje "mirongo itanu igicucu." Kandi arangiza indina, umurimo wo "igicucu cya mirongo itanu cyubwisanzure" (cyangwa "igicucu cya mirongo itanu cyoroshye").
Ntamuntu witeze urwego rwo kugurisha ninjiza buri cyumweru yumwanditsi muri miliyoni 1 z'amadolari ava mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibitabo. Bidatinze, guhanga kwe byashishikajwe no gukwirakwiza igitabo cya vintage, kikaba kiri mu bwami bukomeye, kandi baguze uburenganzira bwo gutangaza. Kubera ubukangurambaga bwiza bwo kwamamaza, isosiyete yashoboye gutsinda inyandiko z'abayobozi bagenwe - "amarozi" y'ibitabo J. Kuyobora Harry Potter muri Amerika.
Ubututsi buriba bukungahaye ku makuru y'ibirungo y'ubuzima bw'intwari, umwanditsi yemera ko impapuro zimwe zagaragaje ibitekerezo byabo. Ntidutinya kwerekana kubuntu ibyo bashimishijwe, bityo rero kandi byahisemo kandi gutanga amahirwe yo gusura isi yambuwe ibibujijwe n'imipaka.
Icyubahiro cyabonye cyari gifite Erica ihagije ku myaka ibiri, urusaku ruzengurutse izina rye, maze muri 2015 umugore asohora ikindi gitabo cyitwa Icyatsi. Ibi nibyo bikomeza kuri trilogy, bisohoka imbere yumukristu imvi, inkuru ye ifite imiterere nyayo ikomeye yakoze ku mitima yabasomyi. Hamwe no kuza mu gitabo, abantu bafite amahirwe yo kwiga byinshi ku mico nyamukuru yabujije ubuzima.
Umurimo ukurikira muri Bibliografiya wa James wagaragaye muri 2017. Igitabo "Ndetse cyijimye" kirashobora kwitwa igice cya 5 cy'Igitabo. Igitabo cya nyuma cyarangiye hamwe nigitutsi no gutukana, ariko umukristo ntashobora kwibagirwa Anasta. Ndetse yemeye guhinduka, gufata ibintu by'umukunzi we kandi ntibigikomeza ibyifuzo byijimye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Erica ntabwo ari umwanditsi gusa, na we ni umugore wuje urukundo na mama. Numugabo uzaza wahuye, aracyiga kwishuri.Babaye umuyobozi uzwi kandi umwanditsi Nilen Leonard, mu bashakanye hamwe nabana bombi bavutse. Kubwibyo, ubuzima bwihariye bwa Yakobo bwishimye. Uwo mwashakanye ashyigikiye Eric mu bikorwa bye, biha umugore guhumekwa n'ibikorwa bishya.
Erics Noneho
Erica none ikomeje gukora kubitabo bishya. Mu ntangiriro za 2019, umugore yerekanye igitabo "Bwana", akazi karangiye mu mpera za 2018. Birashimishije kubafana amakuru James yatangaje kurupapuro rwe muri "Instagram", akoresheje ibitabo byifoto yitwikiriye.
Mu maduka, igitabo cyageze ku ya 16 Mata. Umwanditsi asezeranya ko umugambi mushya uzasubika abasomyi ku isi y'ibinezeza kandi birashobora kuguhatira kwibuka igitereko cya Donian. Mu mateka ya Cindereli mu kinyejana cya 21, wahuye n'umuganwa, ibintu byinshi bitangaje, akora ku mashusho n'urukundo rwiza, yizeza Eric.
Bibliografiya
- 2011 - "Igicucu cya mirongo itanu cy'imvi"
- 2011 - "Igicucu Cyijimye Cya gatanu"
- 2012 - "Igicucu Cyisanzure"
- 2015 - Icyatsi
- 2017 - "Ndetse na Darker"
- 2019 - "Bwana"