Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Epic of Lion Tolstoy "Impi Nezwe" imelela umfundi wamaqhawe, ashayisana nempilo engalindelekile yePeripetia. Abantu abathandana nabo bangabalingisi abaphambili emsebenzini womsebenzi wesikhathi. Ngezithombe zamaqhawe, umbhali wethula ifilosofi yakhe ezilalelini.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
UTolstoy wayeqiniseka ukuthi indlela yokuthuthuka kwezwe axhomezeki esifisweni sombusi othile, kodwa entandweni yabantu. Impilo engokomoya yabantu ngaphandle kwezikhundla nezihloko inquma ukuthi impi izophela kanjani futhi ukunqoba kuzoba ohlangothini lukabani. I-patriotism idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphikeni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesitha ngesikhathi sempi. Umuntu ophikisayo nobuphikisi bezimpi, uTolstoy wakhuluma ngokuhlaselwa yigazi. Ezikhathini ezinzima, izwe lagcina hhayi ikhono lokunene labaholi, kodwa intando yabantu abavikela izwe lakubo. UTolstoy wayekholelwa esimweni sempi yempi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesihluku, isifiso sokuziphindisela kwakuyimpikiswano kulabo abeza isitha ezweni lakhe. Impi ye-Partisan yango-1812 yathumba inhliziyo yayo yonke indoda yaseRussia.
Biography Tizhona
UTikhon Shcherbatoy waba ngumuntu owenziwa ngumuntu. Indoda elula evela eqenjini likaDenisov, lo mlimi waphenduka umuntu odingekayo. Ukusuka edolobhaneni lasePokrovskoe kwaba lusizo ngempela ekutholeni.
Ukubonakala kweqhawe kuyahlekisa. Igama lesidlaliso lizwakala ngokuntuleka kwezinyo elilodwa, elinikeza ukubonakaliswa kokubukeka okukhohlisayo. Ezandleni zoMun kungasho lutho. Ezimweni zensimu, akalingani nalokhu: Uzalela umlilo, ukhiqiza amanzi, wenza izitsha zakhe futhi alungiselele ukudla. Ukuphikiswa kwabahlaseli kungukubiza kweqiniso kweqiniso. Esikhathini esinqunyiwe kuwo kukhona umsebenzi ongcolile. Ekuqaleni wabeka imililo futhi wanakekela amahhashi. Amandla akhe avele kamuva. Ebusuku, i-Lazitchik yayohlola futhi yabuya ngeziqu zengubo yohlobo lwezembatho zamasosha aseFrance, iziboshwa zaholwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uTikhon wadluliselwa ezikhubekweni.
Le ndoda yathuthukela ngezinyawo, kodwa ayizange yehlise umoya. Wahamba kanye namahhashi, ephethe ama-musketketon. Izembe kwakuyithuluzi elikhulu leqhawe, uphawu lwesihluku nesifiso sokukhipha amazinyo esitha. Babenesosha ngokuphelele. Empini, leli qhawe lalibekwe ngokuphelele. Umlimi ophilayo waphila umsebenzi onokuthula, wawukhulisa izwe lakubo. UTikhon Shcherbatoy - umngevo ophindisayo, isibonelo sesibindi samaqhawe aseRussia.
Okuzungezile kuncoma indoda ekude. Uhlonishwa ngobunzima nokubhema. Ukunyakaza okucacile nokusheshayo kwamsiza avelele empini, ukunqoba kwe-Urval. Ngisho inkulumo yomlingiswa inamandla akhethekile. Uhlala enyakazo. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uTikhon uvela phambi komfundi ngesikhathi sokuwela emanzini. Ukuphuma emfungelini, yena, ngaphandle kokuhlala isikhathi eside, kugijima. Abantu abaphila ngejubane elisheshayo bahambisane nomqondo wokuhlekisa, futhi iShcherbat ayifani.
I-Biography kaScherbat yaziwa, ngoba iyiqhawe le-episodic. Umbhali weqhawe uphikisana noPlaton Karataev, umlimi othanda ukuthula. AbakwaFolk Avenger kanye namasosha anothando oluhle lokuthula baba yilabo abaphikayo. UTolstoy ufisa ubudlelwane beTikhon, kepha inzuzo inika uPlaton ngobuhle, ukholo kuNkulunkulu naseHumanim.
I-Scherbaty, uma liqhathaniswa neKarataev, i-rude, amahlaya akhe e-surov. Uthando ngoNkulunkulu luya esikhwameni sakhe. Iqhawe likholelwa emandleni akhe kuphela futhi, ngokungafani ne-analist yalo, alibo ithemba lokuthola usizo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu uqobo akalakwa eziqongweni zesiphetho sakhe.
"Impi Nokuthula"
KuRoma Tikhon Shcherbaty kuvela isikhashana futhi kukhulunywa ngaye ezahlukweni eziningana ekudluliseni. Kuqokonyiswe indawo eyodwa, kudweba isithombe sohlamvu ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokubambisana nabanye abamele izinto ezihlangene, iqhawe liphumula ngemuva kwemisebenzi yezempi. Lapho ekhuluma amadoda, uPeter Rostov osemusha ukhona. I-Scherbaty ikhuluma ngendlela isosha laseFrance lathatha kanjani ukudingiswa - "ulimi". Lokhu kuyinto, akin nalabo ngenxa yokuthi amasosha aseRussia akwazile ukuwina impi ensimini yaseBorodino. Inani lezenzo ezinjalo zabantu abavamile kunzima ukuzibukela phansi. Ngiyabonga kubo, impi yathola ukunyakaza okuthile.
Indaba kaScherbat ihambisana namahlaya, futhi ekuqaleni wonke umuntu uyahleka phezu kwabo. Kepha lapho uPetya eqonda umongo wesigameko, le nsizwa iba ngokufanayo. Ukufa komphikisi uTikhon kubonakale kufanelekile. Isimo sengqondo esifanayo ngabantu bakwa-Anlow to Rostov. Ukucaciswa kokubulawa kwenoveli kuchazwa ngesidingo sokumela into efanele.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UTikhon Shcherbatou ubhekisela kwinani lezinhlamvu, ezikhokha ukunaka hhayi kubo bonke abaqondisi abanentshisekelo ekuhlolweni kwenoveli. Amathuluzi angawalo. Umqondisi, ukhawulelwe esikhathini se-airtic kanye nesidingo sokubeka umsebenzi esibukweni esijwayelekile somugqa wesikhathi, uvame ukuqeda izinhlamvu ze-episodic.
- Ngokokuqala ngqa, uTikhon Shcherbaty uvele esikrinini eStanislav Chekan - eRegey Bondarchuk "Impi Nokuthula", ekhishwe ngo-1965. Ngo-1972, uMqondisi uJohn Davis wacela ukuthi uLeiton uzosebenza endimeni. Kuphrojekthi yephrojekthi edume ka-2007, eyenziwe nguRobert Dornolm, emfanekisweni weShcher, kwavela i-lach dyublik. Uchungechunge lwethelevishini lwethelevishini lwe-2012 lwethulwe ezilalelini uDavid Kiwater ngokubukeka kwesosha laseRussia.