Amateka y'inyuguti
Epic w'intare Tolstoy "Intambara n'isi" byerekana umusomyi w'intwari, wagonganye n'ubuzima butunguranye bwa Peripetia. Abantu bafite amarere yabo ni abakinnyi nyamukuru mubikorwa byumurimo wibihe. Binyuze ku mashusho y'intwari, umwanditsi atanga filozofiya ye kubari bateraniye aho.Amateka yo kurema imico
Tolstoy yari yizeye ko inzira y'iterambere ry'igihugu bitemewe ku cyifuzo cy'umutegetsi runaka, ahubwo kiva mu bushake bw'abantu. Ubuzima bwumwuka bwabantu butarimo urwego nimitwe igena uko intambara izarangira kandi intsinzi izaba iri kuruhande. Gukunda igihugu bigira uruhare runini mu kurwanya urubyaro mu gihe cy'intambara. Ubumuntu no Kurwanya Intambara, Tolstoy yavugaga kumena amaraso. Mu bihe bigoye, igihugu cyarokoye ubuhanga bw'abayobozi, ariko ubushake bw'abantu barwanije igihugu cye kavukire. Tolstoy yizeraga kamere yabantu.
Kugaragaza ubugome, icyifuzo cyo kwihorera ni impaka kubaza umwanzi mugihugu cye. Intambara ya Partisan yo mu 1812 yafashe umutima wa buri muntu wu Burusiya.
Biografiya Tikhona
Tikhon shrchebatoy yabaye ishusho ya parsan. Umugabo woroheje wo mu ikipe ya Denisov, uyu mutungo yaje kuba umuntu ukenewe. Kuva mu mudugudu wa Pokrovskoe byabaye ingirakamaro rwose ku kibazo.
Isura yintwari irasekeje. Amazina atsindishirizwa no kubura iryinyo rimwe, ritanga imvugo yuburyo. Mu biganza by'umugabo bishobora gutongana ubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose. Mu bihe byagenwe, ntabwo ahwanye: yaroye umuriro, atanga amazi, atuma kwifunisha no gutegura ibiryo. Abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ni umuhamagaro nyawo w'intwari. Mubyiciro kuriyo hari akazi kanduye. Ubwa mbere, ashyira inkongi kandi yita ku mafarashi. UBANAYE YATANZWE NYUMA. Mwijoro, Lazutchik yagiye gushakisha agaruka afite ibikombe mu buryo bw'imyambarire y'abasirikare b'Abafaransa, yayoboye imfungwa. Nyuma yigihe gito, Tikhon yimuriwe mu citesack.
Umugabo yimutse n'amaguru, ariko ntiyatinze. Yagendanaga n'abagendera ku mafarasi, atwara Musketton. Ishoka yari igikoresho nyamukuru cyintwari, ikimenyetso cyubugome nigitekerezo cyo gutakaza amenyo yumwanzi. Bafite umusirikare neza. Ku rugamba, intwari yashyizwe burundu. Umutungo wabayeho akazi mu mahoro, wabaye gusabira igihugu cye kavukire. Tikhon shrchebatoy - kwerekana uwihorera, urugero rwubutwari bw'abarwanyi b'Abarusiya.
Ikikije umuntu wa kure. Yubahirizwa kubera kwicisha bugufi no gushonga. Ingendo zisobanutse kandi byihuse zamufashije kwihanganira urugamba, intsinzi yibyaro. Ndetse imvugo yimiterere ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ahora agenda. Bwa mbere, Tikhon igaragara imbere yumusomyi mugihe cyo kugwa mumazi. Gusohoka mu fusision, we, ntatinda, yiruka. Abantu batuye mu muvuduko wihuse baherekeza kumva urwenya, kandi shcherbat ntabwo ari ibintu.
Ubuzima bwa Scherbat burazwi, kubera ko ari intwari ya episodic. Intwari umwanditsi arwanya Platon Karataev, umuhinzi ukunda amahoro. Bantu ahorenger n'abasirikare beza-bakunda amahoro bahinduka amahoro bahuye. Tolstoy yishimira imbaraga za Tikhon, ariko inyungu ziha platon kubyiza, kwizera Imana nubumuntu.
Scherbaty, ugereranije na Karataev, nta kinyabupfura, urwenya rwa Surov. Gukunda Imana bigana inyuma yayo. Intwari yemera gusa imbaraga ze kandi, bitandukanye no kurwanya artmonist, ntabwo yizeye ko adufasha. Muri icyo gihe, umuntu ubwe ntabwo ari muri hejuru yigihe cye.
"Intambara n'amahoro"
Muri Roman Tikhon Shricebaty igaragara mugihe gito kandi ivugwa mu bice byinshi byanyuze. Igaragaraho kimwe, gushushanya ishusho birambuye. Hamwe nabandi bahagarariye gutandukana, intwari iruhutse nyuma yibikorwa bya gisirikare. Iyo baganiriye, umusore Moter Rostov arahari. Scherbaty avuga uburyo umusirikare w'Ubufaransa yafashe imbohe - "ururimi". Iyi ni feat, igana kubyo kubera abasirikare b'Abarusiya bashoboye gutsinda urugamba kumurima wa Borodino. Agaciro k'ibikorwa nkibi byabantu basanzwe biragoye gusuzugura. Ndashimira, intambara yabonye intambwe runaka.
Inkuru ya Scherbat iherekejwe no gusetsa, kandi ubanza abantu bose barabaseka. Ariko iyo petya yumvise ishingiro ryibyabaye, umusore ahinduka bitandukanye. Urupfu rw'uwo duhanganye Tikhon rubona neza. Imyifatire nk'iyi ku bantu ni umunyamahanga ku rubyiruko RoStov. Gutsindishirizwa kwubwicanyi mubitabo byasobanuwe no gukenera guhagarara kubintu byiza.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Tikhon shcherbatou bivuga umubare winyuguti, wishyura ibitekerezo bitandukanye ntabwo kubayobozi bose bashishikajwe no gusuzuma igitabo cyagati. Ibikoresho biri. Umuyobozi, bigarukira kumwanya wa Aritike kandi ko ari ngombwa gushyira akazi mu kato kasanzwe igihe, akenshi bikuraho inyuguti z'igice.
- Bwa mbere, Tikhon shrcherbaty yagaragaye kuri ecran mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Stanislav - muri RIBE Sergey Bondardup "Intambara n'amahoro", yasohotse mu 1965. Mu 1972, umuyobozi John Davis yatumiye Leiton azakora ku ruhare. Mu mushinga w'imishinga nyirushinga, yakozwe na Robert Dorngelm, mu ishusho y'ihindagurika, lech dyublik yagaragaye. Uru rukurikirane rwa tereviziyo 2012 rwashyikirijwe abumva David Kiwater mu kwita ku musirikare w'Uburusiya.