Jedda Krishnamurti - isithombe, i-biography, uthisha ngokomoya, izincwadi, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela

I-Biograge

UJedda Krishnamurti uthisha ongokomoya waseNdiya, isikhulungo, isazi sefilosofi kanye nomunye umuntu owenqaba ukuba nguMesiya ngenxa yothando lweqiniso, elibizwa ngokuthi "izwe ngaphandle kwemigwaqo." Izinkulumo zakhe ezinhlokweni zokwazi, imikhuba yokuzindla, inkolo, inkululeko yomuntu ithole i-szvuk ezingqondweni zezigidi zabahlaseli emhlabeni wonke. Abalaleli kanye nabalandeli bakaKrishnamurti bathi umcabangi wathonya inqubomgomo yeNdiya Gandhi, kanti uBernard Shaw wambiza ngokuthi muhle kunabantu.

Ubuntwana nentsha

USomlomo wesikhathi esizayo kanye nefilosofi wazalwa emkhayeni we-Orthodox Brands entwasahlobo yango-1895. UJedda - ingane yesishiyagalombili, ngemuva kokuba izalwe ezinye izingane ezintathu. Ubaba ukuphathwa okulula ukuphathwa kwe-Jedda Nariana - kwakungu-The Loosophist, futhi umama wakhuleka uKrishna, ngokusho kwenganekwane, ingane yesishiyagalombili emndenini. Ngakho-ke, usana olusanda kuzalwa lwathola igama laphezulu. Umndeni wanamathela kwimifino eqinile futhi wenqaba ukudla kwaseYurophu.

Ngo-1903, lo mndeni wasuka edolobheni laseManadapalle waya eKadappu ephucuko ngokwengeziwe eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNdiya, lapho uJidda atheleleka khona umalaleveva. Umfana wasinda, kepha abakhohlisi bamhlupha iminyaka eminingi. Ingane ebuhlungu ebuhlungu, egxiliswa emcabangweni wayo, yayivame ukuhlukunyezwa kontanga. Ngenxa yokususwa kwezwe eliseduze, wabhekwa njengephutha ngokwengqondo, angabonisi noma ekhaya noma ekhaya.

Kwafa amadodakazi amahlanu namadodana eNariria, engasinde kuze kube iminyaka yobudala. Lapho uJedda Krishnanturti ephenduka 10, umama washona.

Ngo-1909, ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, inhloko yomndeni, ilungu lomphakathi we-toosophical, wacela u-Anni baye bacela usizo kuMongameli wakhe. Ubuholi bavumile ukuthi bavumele ama-Naniaria futhi, banikela ngomsebenzi, bambiza ngedolobha laseMadras (namuhla adyar), lapho ayenendlunkulu khona. Ukudlalwa kudlalwe kuma-biographies weKrishnamurti aphenduka.

EMadras, umfana ongaziwa waphawula i-Theosofe edumile kanye nomlingo uCharles Webster Lmbiter no-Annie Bensant. "Babona" ​​osemusha kathisha ongokomoya esizayo nonyaka kamuva, ukugadwa kogadayo phezu kwakhe nomfowabo.

Imfundiso

Ngemuva kokuthi abagadi abakhombisa othisha baseTibetan ababona isidalwa esikhulu kuye, osemusha waqala ukulungiselela ukuguqulwa kwesikhathi esizayo kube unkulunkulu, ukufika kwalo kwakubikezelwa yi-theosophists. Umfana oneminyaka engu-14 wanikeza othisha nama-asosophists. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, wakhuluma ngesiNgisi futhi wathola izisekelo zolwazi ngezihloko ezinkulu. Ekupheleni kuka-1909, iKrishnamurti yaba yilungu lengxenye ye-Esoteric of Society, kwathi ngoJanuwari isiko lokuqalisa elilandelayo ladlula.

Ngo-1911, ama-theosophists asungula umyalo we-East Star, ebeka iKrishna ekhanda. Ngonyaka wesisekelo sokuhlelelwa kwe-Krishnamurti ukuthuthwa eBrithani, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka eyi-10. Kepha imfundo e-Oxford naseCambridge, njengabaqaphi bahlela, akatholanga: Ezikoleni ezindala kakafuni ukuthatha "uMesiya onsundu". Kepha insizwa engajwayelekile yakujabulela ukuphumelela emibuthanweni yabafundi bezobuhlakani baseLondon naseParis.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1920, iKrishnamurti yahlala eCalifornia, endaweni ethengiswayo ngaseSanta Barbara. Kwaqala ukuguqulwa kwakhe ngokomoya, kuhambisana nokuhlaselwa okubuhlungu nokucwiliswa e-trance. Ama-theosophists anqatshelwe, alindele ukuzalwa kabusha kwensizwa esosizini.

Kodwa-ke, injabulo ibingaphambi kwesikhathi: Ngo-Agasti 1929, emhlanganweni ophithizelayo wale nkampani eNetherlands, uKrishna wenqaba ukuba nguMesiya futhi wamchithela umyalo wenkanyezi. Ukhulume ngeqiniso lokuthi noma yiziphi iziphathimandla ziyingozi, futhi ukufuna inkululeko akudingi othisha kanye nomhlahlandlela. Nge-Krishnamurti, abalandeli abathembekile basala, phakathi kwalo, phakathi kwalo uCharlie Chaplin, uGreta Garbo, Oldhs Huxley, Bertrand Russell.

Isazi sefilosofi saphindela ezweni lakubo ngo-1947, ngemuva kwempi. I-India yamukelwa eKrishnamurti umcabangi omkhulu kanye nokubusa kwengqondo. Iminyaka engama-40 uqoqa abalandeli besixuku eMelika naseYurophu. Imibono yakhe nokuhunyushwa kwezigameko kuphenduka ukuthula okunesihluku ngomusa nokukhanya, kugcwalisa imiphefumulo ngothando nokholo esikhathini esizayo.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Eminyakeni engama-25, uJidda wathandana noHelen waseMelika, kepha inoveli ayizange iholele emshadweni.

Ebudaleni, iKrishnamurti yasondelana nonkosikazi kaRosalinda Williams. Umbhangqwana ufihle ukuxhumana kothando iminyaka eminingi. INhlangano yafunda ngemininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yefilosofi kuphela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Izingane kuleli ngasese "umshado" wawungenjalo.

Ukushona

Imbangela yokufa kwesipika nomcabangi kwakungumdlavuza we-pancreatic. UKrishnamurti oneminyaka engama-90 ushonile ngoFebhuwari 1986. Izinsalela zokushiswa futhi zaxoshwa ezindaweni ezinamazwe amathathu lapho ahlala khona isikhathi eside kunazo zonke: I-India, Melika naseBrithani.

Isazi sefilosofi sazilahlanyele ngemuva kwazo i-bibliography ebanzi. Inqwaba yezincwadi kanye nama-monographs abalandeli abalandeli kuthisha ovelele. Amakhulu ezithombe agcinwe lapho uJedda Krishnanturti ebanjwa khona.

I-Bibliography

• "Izincwadi Zokubhalela"
• "Shintsha ngokushesha"
• "Inkululeko Kulabameli"
• "Inkululeko yokuqala neyesiqaleni"
• "Ngaphandle kobudlova"
• "Inguquko kuphela"
• "Okubaluleke kakhulu. Izingxoxo J. Krishnamurti noDavid Bomm »
• "Izingxoxo ngeKrishnamurti: Izintandokazi"
• "Ukuphawula ngempilo. Kusuka kumanothi kaJ. Krishnamurti »
• "Izingxoxo zeBombay"
• "Ezinyaweni Zomfundisi"
• "Ukuqala kolwazi"