Biography
Jedda Krishnurti mudzidzisi weIndia muIndia, mutauri, muzivi, uye mumwe munhu akaramba kuve Mesia nekuda kwerudo rwechokwadi, rainzi "nyika isina nzira." Hurukuro dzake pamafungiro ehunhu hwekuziva, maitiro ekufungisisa, chitendero, rusununguko rwemunhu akawana szvuk mupfungwa dzemamiriyoni evamiriri veanofarira pasi rese. Biographers uye mafani eKrishnamiri anoti vanofunga kuti vafungeiwo mutemo weIndia Gandhi, naBernard Shaw vakamudaidza kuti vanhu vakanyanya kunaka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutauri wenguva yemberi uye muzivi akaberekerwa mumhuri yeOrthodox Brands mumatsime a 1895. Jedda - mwana wechisere, mushure mekunge aberekwa vamwe vana vatatu. Baba vari kureruka kutungamira kwekutonga naJedda Nariana - ndiyo nzira, amai vakanamata Krisna, zvinoenderana nengano, mwana wechisere mumhuri. Naizvozvo, achangozvarwa akagamuchira zita reumwari. Mhuri yainamatira kune yemiriwo yakanyatsoshanda uye yakaramba chikafu cheEuropean.
Muna 1903, mhuri iyi yakatama kubva kuguta reManadapalle kune imwe bripplu yechikepe kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweIndia, uko Jidda akatapukirwa nemarariya. Mukomana akapona, asi kubatwa kwaimutambudza kwemakore mazhinji. Mwana anorwadziwa anonakidza, akanyudzwa mumifungo yake, aigara achiiswa pasi pekurwiswa nevezera. Nekuda kwekubviswa kwenyika yakapoterera, aionekwa seakaremara mamaini, kwete kunyunyuta nezvese kuchikoro kana kumba.
Vanasikana vashanu nevanakomana vaNararia vakafa, vasina kupukunyuka kusvikira zera rokukura. Jedda Krishmurti akatendeuka 10, Amai vakafa.
Muna 1909, mushure mekutora pamudyandigere, musoro wemhuri, nhengo yenhengo yevaiyo nzira, yakabvunza Anni bester kuti abatsire mutungamiri wake. Hutungamiri hwakatendera kukwikwidza kweAriaania uye, kupa basa, kumudaidza muguta reMadras (nhasi Adhyar), kwaaiwanikwa dzimbahwe. Kutama kwairidzwa muzvinyorwa zveKrishnamiri tendeuka.
MuMadras, mukomana asinganzwisisike akataura kuti ndiye akakurumbira uye neColity Carles Webster Lymbita naAnnie Bester. Ivo "vakaziva" mumujayiri weMudzidzisi wemunamato wemunamato uye gore rakatevera, muchengeti wevachengeti pamusoro pake nemunun'una wake.
Dzidziso
Pashure pokunge varenge vadzidzisi vechiRufu vakaziva chisikwa chikuru maari, achiri kuyaruka akatanga kugadzirira shanduko yeramangwana ive mwari, iko kusvika kwekwaifanotaurwa nezvakafungidzirwa. Iye murume ane makore gumi nematatu ane makore gumi nematatu akapa vadzidzisi uye maonophists. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, akataura neChirungu uye akagamuchira nheyo dzezivo pamusoro pevanhu vakuru. Pakupera kwa1999, Krishmunurti yakava nhengo yeiyo esoteric chikamu chenzanga, uye munaJanuary yekutanga rite akapfuura.
Muna 1911, maonophists akaverengera kurongeka kweiyo nzira yekumabvazuva, ichiisa Krisna mumusoro. Mugore renheyo yekuraira kweKrishnamisi yakatakurwa kuenda kuBritain, kwaakachengeta makore gumi. Asi dzidzo muOxford neCambridge, sevachengeti vakaronga, haana kugashira: Mune zvikoro zvekare zvekare zvaisada kutora iyo "Brown Mesiya". Asi jaya risingazivikanwe rakanakidzwa nekubudirira mumatenderedzwa eiyo elite elonding yeLondon nepari.
Mukutanga kwa1920s, Krishamurti akagara muCalifornia, mune dzimba dziri pedyo neSanta Barbara. Yakatanga shanduko yake yemweya, inoperekedzwa nekurwiswa zvinorwadza uye kunyudzwa muutsi. OsoSophists akarambwa, achitarisira kuberekwa kwenguva pfupi kwejaya riri murumbidzo.
Nekudaro, mufaro waive wekutanga: MunaAugust 1929, mumusangano wakazara wevamwe muNetherlands, Krishna akaramba kuzova Mesia uye akanyungudutswa neiyo nyeredzi. Akataura nezve chokwadi chekuti chero zviremera zvinokuvadza, uye kutsvaga rusununguko hazvidi vadzidzisi uye kutungamira. NaKrishatili, vatengi vakavimbika vakasara, pakati pavo Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Greta Huxley, Bertrand Russell.
Muzivi akadzokera kumusha kwake muna 1947, mushure mehondo. India yakazivikanwa muKrishnamiri yakakura mataira uye mutemo wepfungwa. Makore makumi mana anounganidza vateveri vazhinji muAmerica neEurope. Pfungwa dzake nekududzirwa kwezviitiko zvinoisa rugare rune hutsinye mutsa uye mwenje, kuzadza mweya nerudo uye kutenda mune ramangwana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu, Jidda akawira murudo neAmerican Helen, asi bhuku racho harina kutungamira kumuchato.
Muchaunga, Krishramti takaswedera pedyo nemukadzi waRosalinda Williams. Vakaroora vanovanda rudo kubatana kwemakore mazhinji. Sosaiti yakadzidzwa nezve nhoroondo yehupenyu hwepedyo hweuzivi chete mukutanga kwa1990, mushure mekufa kwake. Vana muchivande "muchato" havana.
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kwemutauri uye munhu anofunga yaive cancal cancer. 90-makore-ega Krishnurdi akashaya munaFebruary 1986. Izvo zvakasara zvakaiswa zvakadzvanywa uye zvakabviswa munzvimbo nenzvimbo nhatu dzaakararama dzakareba: India, America neBritain.Muzivi akasara abva pamabhaibheri akakura. Mazana emabhuku uye monographs akatevedza vateveri kumudzidzisi akasarudzika. Mazana emifananidzo anochengetedzwa pane iyo Jedda Krishnurdi inotorwa.
BHAIBHERI
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- "Shandura"
- "Rusununguko Kubva Kune Vakakurumbira"
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- "Chisimba"
- "Shanduko chete"
- "Panyaya yakakosha. Kukurukurirana J. Krishnurti NaDavid Bomom »
- "Kukurukurirana naKrishamiri: Havores"
- "Mashoko ehupenyu. Kubva pane zvinyorwa zveJ. Krishnusturti »
- "Bombay Kukurukurirana"
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- "Kutanga Kuziva"