Biography
I-Alexey Batalov - Soviet kunye ne-Actor yaseRussia kunye ne-movie actor, i-screenwriter kunye nomphathi wefilimu. Ifumene i-surme ebanzi ngokwe-George Ivanovich (Goosh) kwifilimu "moscow ayikholelwa."
UAlexey Vladimirovich Batalov wazalwa ngoNovemba 1928 kwiVladimir. Umdlali wexesha elizayo wakhulela kwintsapho yethiyetha. I-Vladimir Batalov kunye neNINO OLShevskaya - abazali baka-Alexey. Zombini umama notata uAlexei basebenza kwi-Moscow Artayitha ye-MOSCOW. Imbulela kubazali inkwenkwe ngokwenyani yegama inyuka kwindawo yenqanaba.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, umtshato weVladimir Batalov noNina Olshansky wawa. Umama ka-Alexey watshata okwesibini, inkwenkwe iwela kusapho lwaseViktor Ardova kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ibhinqa elinonyana wakhe lifudukela eViktor, kodwa kunzima ukuhlala kwintsapho entsha, kuba lowo wangaphambili wayengu-Ardova wahlala emva kodonga. Nangona kunjalo, umama ka-Alexei wakwazi ukuthenga indlu kwaye ahambe nonyana wakhe kwindlu yababhali, apho abamelwane babeyintsapho ye-friellstam.
Ngenxa yeli gumbi kunye nabamelwane bayo abadumileyo, i-Alexey Batalov, sele ebuntwaneni, yayisembutho weSoviet Intelligia, abameli boMoya, kunye netalente leyo. Kwindlu yabo bekukho ababhali abakhulu kunye neembongi: uAnna Akhitova, uBoris Brodsky, nabanye.
Ngo-1941, waphelisa ebuntwaneni, kwaqala imfazwe, kwaye uAlexey noMama wafuduswa kwisixeko saseTatar se-Bulma. Umama wahlala ethembekile ukuba abize kwaye ekukhokeleni i-theatsey yethiyetha. UAlexey ngelo xesha wayengazalisekanga iminyaka eli-15. Lo mfana wanceda umama wakhe kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwaye ekugqibeleni waqalisa ukudlala iindima ezincinci. UAlexey ongumlo wokuzalwa akazange athandabuze ukuba imeko ibiya kuba yinxalenye yobomi bakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba italente yakhe ayikholwanga.
Ithiyetha
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uAlexey Batalov weza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ekugxothweni kwi-bulbulma. Ngexesha leminyaka yemfazwe, i-actor ixoxwa kwi-cinema, ifumene indima ye-Episodic "zoya".
Emva kwemfazwe, i-batalov ibuyela eMoscow. Ngo-1950, uAlexey VladimiRovich uqalisa umsebenzi kwi-MOSCOW ARTAT Theather (MCAT).
Ngeli xesha, ugqiba izifundo zakhe kwisikolo se-MCAT Studio, kwaye kungekudala iminyaka emithathu usebenza kwiyona moya yemikhosi yaseSoviet. Ukususela ngo-1953, uAlexey Vladimirovich waba ngumdlali we-MKIT, kodwa bekungakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide. Ngo-1957, umculi washiya iziko lemonakar.
Umdlali weqonga uye waphinda wathi iqonga lethiyetha likamva lakhe, ngenxa yokuba uAlexey ngunyana womlimi kunye nomxholo weqonga lemidlalo ye-Mscow. Into yokuqala endayibonayo umzobi ebomini bam-ubukrelekrele kwaye babe ngabadlali belizwe, kwaye ebuntwaneni babonakala kuye ukuba bonke abantu abadala basebenza kule moya yabantu abadala.
Iifilimu
Ngelixa i-batalov idlale indima yokuqala kwifilimu kwifilimu "iZoya" yayalelwa nguLeo Arnam. Amava alandelayo kwi-movie actor ifumene kuphela iminyaka eli-10. UJoseph heifoti wanika i-ACTO ACHE Indima enkulu kwifilimu "usapho olukhulu". Umlawuli emva koko wadala iworkshop entsha kwiscreen, kwaye wanceda la mabeke incinci. Uye wadlala iifilimu ze-heifomus ngaphezulu kwesinye: ngo-1955, ifilimu "iRumyantsev", ngo-1960 - "nenekazi elinenja", "-" lonwabo. " Kuzo zonke ezi filimu, amagorha eBatolov ziintsapho ezikrelekrele, ezomeleleyo. Ndiwuthandile lo mfanekiso ngabalawuli, kwaye i-Alexey Batalov iqala ukufumana izindululo ezintsha.
Ngo-1956, uMark Donskaya ocela ukuba adlale indima yePaveve Vlasov kwi-Goarting yebali likaGork "umama". Kunyaka olandelayo, i-Alexey Batalov yenza indima eye yaba yinto entsha kwi-biography yakhe. Sithetha ngomfanekiso "we-rones zebhabha" mingail kalatozova. Ifilimu, eye yaba yintsomi, yazisa i-butalov idumo kunye nothando lombukeli. Ifilimu yenze umfanekiso ohlukileyo wejoni ongabuyanga emfazweni. Ukuzola, isimangalo, isibindi kunye nobukrelekrele - yayiyintoni ijoni leSoviet enkosi kumdlalo weBatalov.
Ubuso obutsha bomdlali weqonga bavula "inenekazi elinenja". Ngo-1960, umculi kwafuneka ahambe ngomfanekiso oqinisekileyo obonwa ngumbonisi kwiscreen. Indima yeGurova ifuna umsebenzi omninzi kuye, kodwa iziphumo zazifanelekile. Lo mfanekiso ufumana inani elikhulu lamabhaso, kubandakanya nezo zwelonke.
Ngo-1962, uAlexey Vladimirovich udlala kwifilimu "kwiintsuku ezisithoba zonyaka" Indima ye-Dmittra Giseva, i-physics, efumene idosi ephezulu yemitha. Ebutsheni beminyaka yo-1960, i-mikhail romm noDaniel Herbarovitsky bathathe isigqibo sokubhala iskripthi sale filimu, kodwa ukudana kwabalindela. Yaziwa ukuba umlingisi uyagula kakhulu. Ngenxa yeengxaki ngamehlo, ukukhanya kweSofita kuyaphucuka. Nangona kunjalo, ababhali besicatshulwa bagqiba kwelokuba bathumele izinto ezintsha kwikliniki yeliso, apho iimfazwe ziphathwe khona, zilumkisa kwangaphambili ngendima yexesha elizayo. I-Actor yasabela kwangoko, ukuba ijikeleze i-SEMPOPOOP ukuya kwi-moscow kubantu abadaliweyo, besithi wayekulungele ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudubeni.
Ukupeyinta "kweentsuku ezisithoba zonyaka omnye" zibalisa ngomsebenzi wezamamela ngenyukliya kwaye ngokuyinxenye kusekwe kwimisitho yokwenyani. Ukusuka kwi-batalov efunekayo ukuba angaqengqeleki kwintlekele. Umdlali weqonga wacelwa ukuba abonise indoda ecingelwayo, isoftware, abamele i-Elite yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaye uAlexey VladimiRovich ehlanganisene nawo lo msebenzi. Umculi ngo-1966 kule ndima afumene umvuzo we-Rsfsr.
Kwi-60s, iimfazwe ziya konwabela irediyo kunye nomphathi. Kwaye kuphela kwi-70s kwakhona iqala ukuvela kwizikrini. Abalawuli basebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo umfanekiso odalwe nguye.
Ukususela ngo-1975, iBatatalov ifundisa izakhono zokusebenza kwi-vgik, kwaye ukusuka ngo-1980 iba ngunjingalwazi neNtloko yeSebe. Amaza amatsha uthando kwilizwe lonke aligalele kumculi ngo-1980 emva kokukhutshwa kwesikrini sefilimu "moscow engakholelwa." Le teyipi ibe yi-vertex kwindalo yokuyila yomlingisi.
Umatshini we-goshic gosa ubuyisela umlinganiso wengqondo kwisikrini, ukuba ngumlinganiswa we-binemar cinema. Kude kube ngoku, abanekratshi, kwaye beziphethe izinto 'eziziphetheyo, unokuhamba nge-goga, "umasifundisane wefilimu ye-Oscadir Mershov wase-vladimir menshov - umqondiso we-cinema ye-cinema yasekhaya.
Ngo-2006, iBatalov yayilixesha lokugqibela ukubonakala kwiseti. Emva koko umdlali weqonga wathatha inxaxheba kwi-filimus yomculo womculo "iCarnivald ubusuku 2, okanye emva kweminyaka engama-50!". Ukususela ngoko, umzobi waphinda waphinda wafumana umbhali, engenisa ingqokelela yeememo.
UAlexey Batalov ubhala imibongo, iimeko, iintsomi zabantwana, kwaye zikuthanda ukupeyinta. Ngo-1984, incwadi ka-Alexey Batalov "I-Fate kunye ne-Crafts" yapapashwa kwindlu yokushicilela "ubugcisa". Umculi ukwanguMbhali wencwadi ethi "Iingxoxo zokuvunyelwa" kunye neentloko malunga ne-Anne Akhimatova kwincwadi ethi "Legendyary Orrina" ibhaliwe kunye ne-mikhalvy.
Igalelo lika-Batalov kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko yasekhaya luxatyiswa kakhulu ngorhulumente ophakamileyo kunye namabhaso esidlangalaleni.
UMlawuli
Umsebenzi wokuqala womlawuli we-batalov "Shinel" kwibali likaGogol lasuswa ngo-1960. Ngo-1966, ususa ifilimu yesibini "ootata abathathu" ngencwadi ye-Olesha kwaye badlala enye yeendima eziphambili. Ngo-1972, umzobi wenza umfanekiso wesithathu-ibali le-Dostoevsky "umdlali". Ngale nto, amava asemasini akhe aphela. IBatalov icacisa oku ngokuhamba ukusuka kwiLeningrad ukuya eMoscow. Umculi uthe ngeSixeko elahlekileyo neqela elanceda emsebenzini, kwaye iqela elitsha leengcali alizange likwazi ukuqokelela.
Kodwa izikhululo zerediyo zazidlala indima ekhethekileyo kubomi be-batalov. Babonakala ngexesha lokuphumla kwi-cinema kunye nomnqweno womdlali weqonga ukuba baqonde ubugcisa beLizwi. Ngenxa yoko, i-cossocks "edumileyo" yeTolstoy, "iqhawe lexesha lethu" lelormoniv, iRomeo noJuliet, "ubusuku obumhlophe" bakhululwa kwizikrini. Ngamnye wabo usengumzekelo obalaseleyo womdlalo werediyo, usete ngokugqibeleleyo, odlale kunye nengcinga egciniweyo, ubume bombhali.
Ukususela ngo-1974, uAlexey Vladimirovich uyayithanda i-caroning yelizwi. Sonke sasiphindaphinde kwaliva izwi le-batalov kwikhathuni "I-Tudgehog eTuman", "Ukufika kwePenguin lolo", "amaqhosha okuhamba kwexesha" kunye nabanye.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Irina Rotova yi-Alexei Batalov Uthando lokuqala luka-Alexei. Abantu abancinci badibana xa babeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. UAlexey noIrina bathandana, kodwa banokutshata kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Emva komtshato, isibini sazalwa sozalwa yintombi yeNadia.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, iimfazwe zichitha ixesha elininzi kwiseti. Ulwalamano noIrina baqala ukuwa, kwaye kwiseti yefilimu "usapho olukhulu" uAlexey udibana nesekethelelo yombhalo we-gitan. I-gypsy yoncinci ithanda kakhulu umdlali. Ngo-1958, uyaqhawula umtshato nenkosikazi yakhe kwaye abuye atshata.
Umtshato wesibini uphumelele. Yogquma umphefumlo woSapho kuphela Intombazana yokukhubazeka kuphela. Wenzakele ngexesha lokuzala, engapheli ezinyaweni zakhe. Kodwa le ntombazana yayinamandla kwaye yafunda kumbhali e-Vgika.
I-Alexey Batalov iqhotyoshelwe umzamo omkhulu ukuze umntwana afumane indawo yakhe ebomini. Kungekudala umzamo womculi wawuvuzwa, kwaye italente yentombi yakhe yaqalisa ukubonakala. Intombazana ingene kwiZiko, kwaye kamva wasiwa kwimanyano yababhali.
Ingqungquthela yelizwe
Izityholo zomgwebo nommelwane zelizwe zongezwe kwiingxaki zempilo. UAlexey Batalov ucele uncedo kwi-sergey slongn, usodolophu waseMoscow, ukuze ancede ekusombululeni imbambano yelizwe.
Kuyaziwa ukuba iintandokazi zabantu zifumene indawo yelizwe kwi-DSC "michinets" ecaleni kombhali uPeredalkino. I-Batalov yakha indlu efanelekileyo kwi-veranda kwintsimi yendawo, kodwa yafunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba isiqwenga sakhe sendawo sikhuphe ummelwane, ummelwane ongenayo - vaweler vadim elgart.
Ijewe elicekeceke eyakhiwe igumbi lokuhlambela kule ntsimi, libonelela ngophawu lwe-Alexey Vladimirovich apho wayengaziqondi. Kungekudala ihlaziywe ukuba umculi oyikutyikitya aqinisekisile isenzo semida yokubonisa. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ummelwane unokutyibilika kwidabi lephepha ukuze anciphise umhlaba phantsi komxholo we-autograph.
Ngexesha lokutyikitya, umculi wayengengomnini wekhaya, kwaye iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba eli bali lakhupha onke amaxwebhu kwintombi yakhe uMaria. Ngenxa yoko, yayiyintombi ye-batalov-inkosikazi nakwizindlu zasehlotyeni, kunye neyelenqe lehlabathi. Ummelwane, ukuceba isitayile ", wayengazi ngayo. Ngokwenene i-Bitalov ye-GATALOV ayinyamezeleli, kodwa umlingisi uyamangalela ummelwane iminyaka emithandathu.
Le meko inzima yinyani yokuba uElgart wazisa i-Dacha Olga Ivanova, intombi yakhe ehlala eLos Angeles kwaye ayikho kwinkundla yaseRussia, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ummangalelwa kwimeko leyo.
Abalandeli bomdlali babenethemba lokuba kungekudala imeko engentle ejikeleze i-Dloct yeXesha leMhlaba lasonjululwa, kuba unomhlali weKomiti yoPhezulu, uAlexander Berrykin, wayenomdla wokujonga iimeko zonqulo. Ukanti, abantu abaninzi beenethiwekhi zentlalo bayamangaliswa yinto eyenzekileyo, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uAlexey Vladimirovich wayesele wedwa kwilo xesha, kwaye nozuko lwalamanowa-onke aluzange luncede. Kungabonakala ngathi i-famemu yomculi ilungisa le meko yemicimbi, kodwa imbambano kunye nendawo yelizwe yahlala kwi-ajenda.
Ukufa
Ngo-2017, inkathazo yenzekile eTalia. Umdlali wababhedlela - ngoJanuwari waphula intamo yethanga ezinyaweni zakhe zasekunene. Ukuqhekeka kwakungekho lula. Kwakufuneka ndenze umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo kwiSibhedlele iMoscow, kodwa oogqirha baphule ithambo bakwazi ukubuyisela.
I-Bluebles yeMpilo iphuculwe. Inxeba emlenzeni laliphiliswa, kodwa umculi waphazamiseka yingcinezelo, kuba iingxaki ezinde ezinempahla ezinde zinenqanawa zizenza zavakala. Oogqirha bacebise uAlexey Vladimirovich ukuba ayeke ukutshaya.
Ngo-2016, umdlali weqonga uvelise isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-88.
Nge-15 kaJuni, 2017 u-Alexey Batalov wasweleka. Ukususela ngoJanuwari walo nyaka, umdlali akazange ashiye iindonga zesibhedlele emva kokwenzakala.
I-filmography
- Zoya
- Usapho olukhulu
- Ishishini rumyantsev
- Inenekazi elinenja
- Iintsuku ezisithoba zonyaka omnye
- Iikhreyini ziyabhabha
- Inkanyezi yolonwabo lokuthintela
- I-Moscow ayikholelwa kwiinyembezi
- Isantya
- Ootata abathathu
- I-chenokv kunye ne-co.